This article examines legal developments under the Race Relations Act, as well as the activities of the British Commission for Racial Equality (CRE), as of February 1979. Great Britain has a colored population of about 1.75 million, of whom about 750,000 are in employment. Approximately 40 percent of the total were born in this country and are mostly under school-leaving age. This group is beginning to come on the job market in substantial numbers. The main ethnic groups are Asian, West Indian and African. There are of course many other groups. The main framework for most employers is the Race Relations Act 1976 which came into operation in June 1977. The Act created a new body, the CRE, with the dual role of enforcing the law and promoting good race relations. The new law which covers almost every aspect of employment empowers the CRE not only to assist individuals bringing complaints before an industrial tribunal, but also to mount formal investigations for any purpose connected with the execution of its duties. The main government department to feature prominently in the field of race and employment is the Department of Employment, which provides a Race Relations Employment Advisory Service with Advisers all around the country. Other organizations also have an interest in this area. The Confederation of British Industry has an Equal Rights Panel and the Trades Union Congress has an Equal Rights Committee and the Institute of Personnel Management has recently published a code for non-discrimination in selection. Race relations is invariably seen as a problem. This is partly due to selective and sensationalist reporting in the media and the political debates about immigration. Another more immediate reason why it is a problem is because it is frequently ignored until it becomes a problem and can no longer be ignored. This attitude is summed up in the phrase benign neglect, malignant attention.