12 results on '"Hauke Rüther"'
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2. Refixation von osteochondralen Fragmenten mit resorbierbaren Polylactid-Implantaten
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Hauke Rüther, Ulrike Streit, Martin Michael Wachowski, Joachim Lotz, Wolfgang Lehmann, A Seif Amir Hosseini, Stephan Frosch, and D. B. Hoffmann
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Orthodontics ,030222 orthopedics ,WOMAC ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Cartilage ,Magnetic resonance imaging ,030229 sport sciences ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Morphological integration ,Refixation ,Emergency Medicine ,medicine ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Surgery ,In patient ,Ankle ,Surgical treatment ,business - Abstract
ZusammenfassungHintergrundBei Patienten, die im Rahmen eines Traumas an Knie- und Sprunggelenk eine Verletzung mit Abscheren eines osteochondralen „flake“ erleiden, ist heute die Refixation mittels resorbierbarer Implantate eine häufig verwendete Therapieoption. Hierzu gibt es bisher wenige Studien mit klinischen Langzeitergebnissen. Ziel dieser Studie war die Erfassung der klinischen und MR-morphologischen Langzeitergebnisse nach Refixation mittels resorbierbarer PLLA-Implantate.Material und MethodenIn dieser retrospektiven Studie wurden 12 Patienten mit 13 Läsionen erfasst, die im Schnitt 13,9 (±1,2) Jahre zuvor eine Refixation eines durchschnittlich 3,33 cm2(±2,33) großen osteochondralen Flake an Knie- (10 Patienten) und oberem Sprunggelenk (2 Patienten) mit resorbierbaren Implantaten (Nägel, Stifte, Schrauben) aus Polylactid (PLLA) (Fa. Bionx, Tampere, Finnland) erhalten hatten. Zur Objektivierung des klinischen Ergebnisses wurden 8 etablierte Scores (VASS, Tegner, Lysholm, McDermott, KSS, WOMAC, AOFAS, FADI+Sports) verwendet. Des Weiteren wurden die knöcherne Integration und Knorpelmorphologie mittels protonengewichteter und knorpelsensitiver „3D-double-echo-steady-state“(DESS)-Sequenzen im MRT (3 T) erfasst. Zur Objektivierung der Ergebnisse diente ein modifizierter MRT-Score nach Henderson et al.ErgebnisseNach 13,9 (±1,2) Jahren zeigten sich sowohl für die Knie- als auch die Sprunggelenkpatienten sehr gute Ergebnisse (Knie: VASS: 1,2 (±1,7); Tegner 4,4 (±1,3); Lysholm 85,7 (±12,2); McDermott 90,7 (±8,6); KSS 189 (±14,2); WOMAC (6,16 % (±8,45))), (OSG: VASS: 2,5 (±2,5); Tegner 5,5 (±1,5); Lysholm 87 (±13), McDermott 88 (±12); WOMAC (8,54 % (±8,54); AOFAS 75,5 (±24,5); FADI+Sports 118 (±18))). In der MRT zeigte sich in allen 12 Fällen eine gute Integration des refixierten Flake. In 5 Fällen kam es zu einer moderaten subchondralen Zystenbildung (∅ ≤1 mm). Allerdings zeigten alle Patienten milde Veränderungen der Knorpelkontur. Hieraus ergab sich ein durchschnittlicher modifizierter Henderson-Score-Wert von 14,4 (±2,0) (Bestwert: 8, schlechtester Wert: 32), was einem guten MR-morphologischen Ergebnis entspricht.SchlussfolgerungAufgrund der klinischen und auch MR-morphologischen Langzeitergebnisse ist die Refixation von osteochondralen Flakes mittels resorbierbarer Implantate (PLLA) als empfehlenswertes Verfahren zu werten.
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- 2020
3. Diagnostik und Therapie von Verletzungen der Halswirbelsäule im Kindesalter
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Andreas Badke, Christian Knop, Jan-Sven Jarvers, Alexander C. Disch, Stefan Matschke, Peter C. Strohm, Holger Siekmann, Christian Herren, Holger Meinig, Michael Kreinest, Matthias K. Jung, Thomas Welk, Philipp Kobbe, Hauke Rüther, Matti Scholz, Thomas Weiß, Christoph Strüwind, Christoph E. Heyde, Ulrich J. Spiegl, Michael Ruf, Oliver Gonschorek, Tobias Pitzen, and Frank Kandziora
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Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Emergency Medicine ,medicine ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Surgery ,business - Published
- 2020
4. Diagnostik und Therapie von Verletzungen der Brust- und Lendenwirbelsäule im Kindesalter
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Stefan Matschke, Michael Ruf, Christian Herren, Christian Knop, Jan-Sven Jarvers, Matti Scholz, Matthias K. Jung, Peter C. Strohm, Thomas Welk, Christoph Strüwind, Andreas Badke, Christoph E. Heyde, Ulrich J. Spiegl, Oliver Gonschorek, Holger Siekmann, Michael Kreinest, Frank Kandziora, Thomas Weiß, Alexander C. Disch, Hauke Rüther, Holger Meinig, and Philipp Kobbe
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Gynecology ,030222 orthopedics ,03 medical and health sciences ,medicine.medical_specialty ,0302 clinical medicine ,business.industry ,Emergency Medicine ,medicine ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Surgery ,business - Abstract
Wirbelsaulenverletzungen im Kindesalter sind insgesamt sehr selten. Aktuelle einschlagige Studien mit grosen Fallzahlen, aus welchen sich evidenzbasierte Empfehlungen zu Diagnostik und Therapie von Wirbelsaulenverletzungen bei padiatrischen Patienten ableiten lassen, existieren nicht. Formulierung von Empfehlungen zu Diagnostik und Therapie von Verletzungen der Brust- und Lendenwirbelsaule im Kindesalter. Zunachst erfolgte eine Recherche von Primar-, aber auch Sekundarliteratur zum Themenkomplex Diagnostik und Therapie von Verletzungen der Wirbelsaule bei Kindern. Eine entsprechende interne Literaturdatenbank wurde angelegt und gepflegt. Im Zeitraum von April 2017 bis Dezember 2019 fanden sich die Mitglieder der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Wirbelsaulentrauma im Kindesalter der Sektion Wirbelsaule der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie zu einem Konsensusprozess zusammen. In 9 Arbeitstreffen wurden systematisch Empfehlungen zu Diagnostik und Therapie von Verletzungen der Wirbelsaule bei Kindern formuliert. Es konnten Empfehlungen zu Diagnostik und Therapie von Verletzungen der Brust- und Lendenwirbelsaule fur 3 Altersstufen (Altersstufe I: 0 bis 6 Jahre; Altersstufe II: 7 bis 9 Jahre; Altersstufe III: 10 bi s16 Jahre) formuliert werden. Die Prinzipien der Diagnostik und Therapie aus der Erwachsenenmedizin konnen nicht problemlos ubertragen werden. Wirbelsaulenverletzungen im Kindesalter sind selten und sollten der Behandlung in geeigneten Zentren zugefuhrt werden. Die MRT-Diagnostik sollte beim kardiopulmonal stabilen Kind mit Verdacht auf ein Monotrauma der Wirbelsaule als initiale Bildgebung indiziert werden. Die grundlegenden Therapieziele bei Verletzungen der Brust- und Lendenwirbelsaule im Kindesalter sind die Wiederherstellung der Stabilitat, der Schutz der neurogenen Strukturen und das Wiederherstellen der anatomisch korrekten Verhaltnisse. Bei der Indikationsstellung zur konservativen vs. operativen Therapie mussen das Korrektur- und Regenerationspotenzial der einzelnen Wirbelsaulenabschnitte in Abhangigkeit vom Patientenalter berucksichtigt werden. Die operative Stabilisierung soll v. a. uber minimalinvasive Techniken, im Sinne einer Instrumentierung ohne Spondylodese und fruhzeitiger Metallentfernung, erfolgen.
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- 2020
5. Wirbelsäulenverletzungen im Kindesalter – Ergebnisse einer nationalen Multizenterstudie mit 367 Patienten
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Andreas Badke, Matti Scholz, Christian Herren, Frank Kandziora, Christian Knop, Jan-Sven Jarvers, Christian Blume, Alexander C. Disch, Thomas Weiß, Holger Meinig, Holger Siekmann, Christoph Strüwind, Thomas Welk, Peter C. Strohm, Philipp Kobbe, Michael Kreinest, Michael Ruf, Hauke Rüther, Matthias K. Jung, Christoph E. Heyde, Ulrich J. Spiegl, Oliver Gonschorek, and Stefan Matschke
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Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Injury control ,business.industry ,Accident prevention ,Poison control ,Pediatric spine ,Conservative treatment ,Multicenter study ,Emergency Medicine ,medicine ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Surgery ,business - Abstract
Generell stellen Wirbelsaulenverletzungen bei Kindern im Alter unter 16 Jahren eine seltene Verletzungsentitat dar. Fur Deutschland liegen keine belastbaren Daten bezuglich der Epidemiologie von Verletzungen der Wirbelsaule im Kindesalter vor. Gerade bei padiatrischen Patienten, bei denen sowohl die Anamnese, die klinische Untersuchung, aber auch die Durchfuhrung der bildgebenden Diagnostik haufig erschwert sind, mussen samtliche Hinweise auf eine Verletzung der Wirbelsaule mitberucksichtigt werden. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war die Bereitstellung epidemiologischer Daten von padiatrischen Patienten mit Wirbelsaulenverletzungen in Deutschland, um diese zukunftig in die Entscheidungsfindung bei der Diagnostik und Therapie dieser Patienten einfliesen lassen zu konnen. Im Rahmen einer nationalen Multizenterstudie wurden retrospektiv Patientendaten innerhalb eines Zeitraums von 7 Jahren aus 6 Wirbelsaulenzentren erhoben. Neben den demografischen Daten wurden der Unfallmechanismus, die betroffene Wirbelsaulenregion und auch die Begleitverletzungen erhoben. Zudem erfolgte die Erfassung der bildgebenden Diagnostik sowie der jeweiligen Therapie. Es konnten 367 Kinder (weiblich: mannlich = 1:1,2) mit insgesamt 610 Verletzungen an der Wirbelsaule in die Studie eingeschlossen werden. Das mittlere Alter betrug 12 (±3,5) Jahre. Die haufigsten Unfallmechanismen in allen Altersgruppen waren ein Sturz aus unter 3 m Hohe sowie Verkehrsunfalle. Die bildgebende Diagnostik musste nur in Ausnahmefallen in Narkose durchgefuhrt werden. Wahrend jungere Kinder (0 bis 9 Jahre) eher Verletzungen im Bereich der Halswirbelsaule erlitten, zeigten sich Verletzungen der thorakolumbalen Wirbelsaule eher bei Kindern >10 Jahren. Die Kinder wiesen haufige Begleitverletzungen an Kopf und Extremitaten auf. Im Bereich der Wirbelsaule befanden sich weitere Verletzungen meist benachbart und nur selten in anderen Regionen. Rund 75 % der Kinder wurden konservativ behandelt. Die Ergebnisse unterscheiden sich von den Erkenntnissen aus der Erwachsenenmedizin und beschreiben spezielle Gegebenheiten fur padiatrische Patienten mit Wirbelsaulenverletzungen. Trotz gewisser Limitationen konnen sie so bei der Entscheidungsfindung uber die durchzufuhrende Diagnostik und Therapie dieser Patienten helfen.
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- 2020
6. Prevention of severe injuries of child passengers in motor vehicle accidents: is re-boarding sufficient?
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Christopher, Spering, Gerd, Müller, László, Füzesi, Bertil, Bouillon, Hauke, Rüther, Wolfgang, Lehmann, and Rolf, Lefering
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Fractures, Bone ,Motor Vehicles ,Injury Severity Score ,Adolescent ,Trauma Centers ,Spinal Injuries ,Child, Preschool ,Accidents, Traffic ,Infant, Newborn ,Humans ,Infant ,Child - Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether prolonged re-boarding of restraint children in motor vehicle accidents is sufficient to prevent severe injury.Data acquisition was performed using the Trauma Register DGU® (TR-DGU) in the time period from 2010 to 2019 of seriously injured children (AIS 2 +) aged 0-5 years as motor vehicle passengers (MVP). Primarily treated and transferred patients where included.The study group included 727 of 2030 (35.8%) children, who were severely injured (AIS 2 +) in road traffic accidents, among them 268 (13.2%) as MVPs in the age groups: 0-1 years (42.5%), 2-3 years (26.1%) and 4-5 years (31.3%). The pattern of severe injury was head/brain (56.0%), thoracic (42.2%), abdominal (13.1%), fractures (extremities and pelvis, 52.6%) and spine/severe whiplash (19.8%). The 0-1-year-old MVPs showed the significantly highest proportion of brain injuries with Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) 8 and severe injury to the spine. The 2-3-year-olds showed the significantly highest proportion of fractures especially the lower extremity and highest proportion of cervical spine injuries of all spine injuries, while the 4-5-year-olds, the significantly highest proportion of abdominal injury and second highest proportion of cervical spine injury of all spine injuries. MVPs of the 0-1-year-old and 2-3-year-old groups showed a higher median Injury Severity Score (ISS) of 21.5 and 22.1 points than the older children (17.0 points). They also suffered an AIS-6-injury significantly more often (9 of 21) of spine (p = 0.001). Especially the cervical spine was significantly more often involved. Passengers at the age of 0-1 years were treated with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) three times as often as older children in the prehospital setting and twice as often at admission in the Trauma Resuscitation Unit (TRU). Their survival rate was 7 out of 8 (0-1 years), 1 out of 6 (2-3 years) and 1 out of 4 (4-5 years).Although the younger MVPs are restraint in a re-boarding position, severe injury to the spine and head occurred more often, while older children as front-faced positioned MVPs suffered from significantly higher rates of abdominal and more often severe facial injury. Our data show, that it is more important to properly restrain children in their adequate car seats (i-size-Norm) and additionally consider the age-related physiological and anatomical specific risks of injury as well as co-factors in road traffic accidents, than only prolonging the re-boarding position over the age of 15 months as a single method.
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- 2021
7. [Diagnostics and treatment of thoracic and lumbar spine trauma in pediatric patients : Recommendations from the Pediatric Spinal Trauma Group]
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Thomas, Weiß, Alexander C, Disch, Michael, Kreinest, Jan-Sven, Jarvers, Christian, Herren, Matthias K, Jung, Holger, Meinig, Hauke, Rüther, Thomas, Welk, Michael, Ruf, Andreas, Badke, Oliver, Gonschorek, Christoph E, Heyde, Frank, Kandziora, Christian, Knop, Philipp, Kobbe, Matti, Scholz, Holger, Siekmann, Ulrich, Spiegl, Peter, Strohm, Christoph, Strüwind, and Stefan, Matschke
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Lumbar Vertebrae ,Spinal Fusion ,Spinal Injuries ,Bone Screws ,Humans ,Spinal Fractures ,Child ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Thoracic Vertebrae - Abstract
Spinal injuries in pediatric patients are overall very rare. Current reference studies including large patient numbers that enable the formulation of evidence-based recommendations on diagnostics and treatment of these injuries do not exist.The aim of the current study was to formulate recommendations on the diagnostics and treatment for injuries of the thoracic and lumbar spine in pediatric patients.Firstly, a search for primary and secondary literature on the topic of diagnostics and treatment of spinal injuries in children was carried out. From this, a literature database was established and maintained. Secondly, within the framework of 9 meetings in the time period from April 2017 to December 2019 the members of the Pediatric Spinal Trauma Group of the Spine Section of the German Society for Orthopaedics and Trauma (DGOU) documented recommendations on diagnostics and treatment of injuries of the thoracic and lumbar spine in pediatric patients by a consensus process.Recommendations on the diagnostics and treatment of injuries of the thoracic and lumbar spine could be given for 3 age groups (age group I: 0-6 years; age group II: 7-9 years; age group III: 10-16 years). Diagnostic and therapeutic principles known from adult patients suffering from injuries to the thoracic or lumbar spine cannot easily be transferred to pediatric patients.Spinal injuries in childhood are rare and should be treated in specialized spine centers. Pediatric patients with a stable cardiopulmonary status should undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) if a spinal trauma is suspected. The basic principles of the treatment of spinal trauma in children is the restoration of spinal stability and correct anatomical parameters as well as the protection of all neural structures. The potential for correction and regeneration of the individual spinal sections depending on the age of the patient must be considered for deciding between operative vs. conservative treatment. Whenever operative treatment is needed, it should be performed by minimally invasive techniques as a sole instrumentation without spondylodesis. An early removal of the screw-rod-system should be performed.
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- 2020
8. [Pediatric spine trauma-Results of a German national multicenter study including 367 patients]
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Jan-Sven, Jarvers, Christian, Herren, Matthias K, Jung, Christian, Blume, Holger, Meinig, Michael, Ruf, Alexander C, Disch, Thomas, Weiß, Hauke, Rüther, Thomas, Welk, Andreas, Badke, Oliver, Gonschorek, Christoph E, Heyde, Frank, Kandziora, Christian, Knop, Philipp, Kobbe, Matti, Scholz, Holger, Siekmann, Ulrich, Spiegl, Peter, Strohm, Christoph, Strüwind, Stefan, Matschke, and Michael, Kreinest
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Male ,Lumbar Vertebrae ,Adolescent ,Spinal Injuries ,Germany ,Accidents, Traffic ,Humans ,Female ,Child ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
In general, pediatric spinal injuries are rare. No reliable data on the epidemiology of spinal injuries in pediatric patients in Germany are available. Especially in pediatric patients, for whom the medical history, clinical examination and the performance of imaging diagnostics are difficult to obtain, all available information on a spinal injury must be taken into account.The aim of this study was to provide epidemiological data for pediatric patients with spinal trauma in Germany in order to enhance future decision-making for the diagnostics and treatment of these patients.Within the framework of a national multicenter study, data were retrospectively obtained from 6 German spine centers for 7 years between January 2010 and December 2016. In addition to the demographic data, the clinical databases were screened for specific trauma mechanisms, level of injury as well as accompanying injuries. Furthermore, diagnostic imaging and the treatment selected were also analyzed.A total of 367 children (female: male = 1:1.2) with a total of 610 spinal injuries were included in this study. The mean age was 12 years (±3.5 years). The most frequent trauma mechanisms were falls from3 m and traffic accidents. The imaging diagnostics were only rarely carried out with the child under anesthesia. Younger children (0-9 years old) suffered more injuries to the cervical spine, whereas injuries to the thoracic and lumbar spine were more frequently found in older children (10 years old). The children frequently showed accompanying injuries to the head and the extremities. Accompanying spinal injuries mostly occurred in adjacent regions and only rarely in other regions. Around 75% of the children were treated conservatively.The results were different from the knowledge obtained from adult patients with spinal trauma and describe the special circumstances for pediatric patients with spinal trauma. Despite certain limitations these facts may help to enhance future decision-making for the diagnostics and treatment of these patients.
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- 2020
9. [Diagnostics and treatment of cervical spine trauma in pediatric patients : Recommendations from the Pediatric Spinal Trauma Group]
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Holger, Meinig, Stefan, Matschke, Michael, Ruf, Tobias, Pitzen, Alexander, Disch, Jan-Sven, Jarvers, Christian, Herren, Thomas, Weiß, Matthias K, Jung, Hauke, Rüther, Thomas, Welk, Andreas, Badke, Oliver, Gonschorek, Christoph E, Heyde, Frank, Kandziora, Christian, Knop, Philipp, Kobbe, Matti, Scholz, Holger, Siekmann, Ulrich, Spiegl, Peter, Strohm, Christoph, Strüwind, and Michael, Kreinest
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Neck Injuries ,Orthopedics ,Adolescent ,Trauma Centers ,Spinal Injuries ,Cervical Vertebrae ,Humans ,Child ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
Severe cervical spine injuries in children under the age of 17 years are rare. Recommendations or even guidelines for the diagnostics and treatment of such injuries in children are currently not available.The aim of the study was to formulate recommendations for diagnostics and treatment of injuries of the cervical spine in pediatric patients.First, a search of primary and secondary literature on the topic complex of diagnostics and treatment of cervical spine injuries in children was carried out. An appropriate internal literature database was defined and maintained. Second, within the framework of 9 meetings from April 2017 to December 2019 the members of the Pediatric Spinal Trauma Group of the Spine Section of the German Society for Orthopaedics and Trauma (DGOU) systematically formulated recommendations for the diagnostics and treatment of injuries of the cervical spine in pediatric patients by a consensus process.Recommendation for the diagnostics and treatment for injuries of the cervical spine could be formulated for three age groups (age group I: 0-6 years; age group II: 7-9 years; age group III: 10-16 years). The diagnostic and therapeutic principles known from adult patients suffering from injuries to the cervical spine cannot be easily transferred to pediatric patients.Injuries to the pediatric spine are rare and should be treated in specialized spine centers. Pediatric patients with a stable cardiopulmonary status should undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) if a spinal trauma is suspected. Classification systems and therapeutic recommendations for injuries to the cervical spine known from adult patients could also be used for adolescent patients. This is not possible for children under the age of 10 years. Only few classification systems exist for this age group. Basic principles of the treatment of spinal trauma in children is the restoration of spinal stability and correct anatomical relationships as well as the protection of all neural structures.
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- 2020
10. Das war kein Kinderspiel
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Hauke Rüther
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- 2019
11. AOTrauma D-A-CH-Reisestipendium 2018
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Hauke Rüther
- Published
- 2019
12. Long-Term Clinical and MRI Results after Refixation of osteochondral Fractures with resorbable Implants
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Ali Seif, Hauke Rüther, Stefan Frosch, Martin Wachowski, and David Raschke
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030222 orthopedics ,03 medical and health sciences ,medicine.medical_specialty ,0302 clinical medicine ,business.industry ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Refixation ,Medicine ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,business ,Article ,Term (time) ,Surgery - Abstract
Aims and Objectives: Refixation with resorbable implants is a common surgical treatment in patients with an osteochondral fracture of the knee or the upper ankle joint. Up to date there are no studies, which outline long-term outcome of this procedure. As a consequence aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term clinical und MRI results. Materials and Methods: In this study 12 patients were examined 13,9 (#CHR: plusmn# 1,2) years after refixation of an osteochondral fragment of the knee (10) and the upper ankle joint (2) with a mean size of 3.16 cm2 (#CHR: plusmn# 2,27) by resorbable implants (SmartNail, Conmed). We used eight established clinical scores (VASS, Tegner, Lysholm, McDermott, KSS, WOMAC, AOFAS, FADI+Sports). Furthermore we ascertained integration of bone and cartilage morpholgy by MRI (3 Tesla) using proton-weighted- and cartilage-sensitive double-echo-steady-state (DESS) sequences. To identify a possible osteonecrosis we used T1-weighted sequences with a contrast agent (Gadolinum). The morphologic results were objectified with a modified MRI-Score based on Henderson et al. (2003). Results: After 13,9 (#CHR: plusmn# 1,2) years the patients with an injury of the knee as well as of the upper ankle joint showed good to excellent results (Knee: VASS: 1,3 (#CHR: plusmn# 1,7); Tegener 4,4 (#CHR: plusmn# 1,3); Lysholm 85,7 (#CHR: plusmn# 12,2); McDermott 90,7 (#CHR: plusmn# 8,6); KSS 189 (#CHR: plusmn# 15,9); WOMAC (6,16% (#CHR: plusmn# 8,45)) (Upper Ankle joint: VASS: 2,5 (#CHR: plusmn# 2,5); Tegener 5,5 (#CHR: plusmn# 1,5); Lysholm 87 (#CHR: plusmn# 13), McDermott 88 (#CHR: plusmn# 12); WOMAC (8,54% (#CHR: plusmn# 8,54); AOFAS 75,5 (#CHR: plusmn# 24,5); FADI+Sports 118 (#CHR: plusmn# 18)). There was a good integration of the osteochondral fragment in all cases in the MRI. 5 patients showed moderate subchondral cysts. There were changes of the cartilage contour in all patients. The mean Henderson-Score was 14,4 (#CHR: plusmn# 2,0) (Best: 8, Worst: 32), which correlates with good results. Conclusion: Because of its good clinical and MRI results the refixation by resorbable implants can be recommended to treat osteochondral flakes.
- Published
- 2017
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