Search

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Esta investigación analizó el impacto del contenido de Instagram de influencers Body Positive y Fitspiration en la imagen corporal de la juventud. Se partió de una encuesta a 377 jóvenes (16-25 años) y dos grupos focales (n=10). Asimismo, se realizó un análisis de contenido de 360 publicaciones de influencers. Según los resultados, la juventud consideró que este contenido repercute en la autopercepción corporal de la juventud, en especial el Fitspiration. Ambos tipos de publicaciones parecieron afectar más a las mujeres, y el tiempo en la red no resultó determinante. Las publicaciones analizadas estuvieron mediadas por el márquetin y presentaron rasgos de cosificación. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertension is the property of Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertension and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Previous studies have shown that social media influences adolescents’ perceptions of their body image and self-esteem. This study examines TikTok’s impact on these aspects, specifically focusing on adolescent boys, a demographic that has been underrepresented in research. Given the scarcity of prior studies on this topic, we employed a qualitative, exploratory methodology. The study sample was purposive, comprising 15 pre-adolescents (ages 10-14) and 15 adolescents (ages 15-19). We conducted semi-structured interviews, which were subsequently transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis with MaxQDA software. Our findings indicate that TikTok can have both positive and negative effects on male adolescents’ self-perception of body image and self-esteem. Certain practices on TikTok were associated with increased body vigilance and changes in sports practices and eating habits. While excessive use of the platform negatively impacted self-esteem, the type of content consumed also played a significant role, leading to positive outcomes in some cases. These results contrast with previous studies focused on female adolescents, highlighting the importance of exploring the male perspective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Body Dysmorphia Disorder (BDD) is characterized by an excessive concern with physical appearance, which has been of interest to the scientific community in recent years. Different variables have been found to influence BDD; therefore, the aim of the present research was to determine the direct and indirect effect of gender, country, age, body mass index, Instagram use, food moralization and body image on dysmorphia; comparing Spanish and Venezuelan nationality. A path analysis was performed with the total sample (208 participants), finding that the variables that directly or indirectly influence are sex, body mass index, food-related guilt, country and body image; also, people who present body dysmorphia behaviors tend to be women, people with high BMI, greater dissonance between their body image and perceived body image, and tend to feel food-related guilt. In addition, in an indirect way, Venezuelans presented greater body dysmorphia behaviors. We conclude the relevance of these variables on BDD and recommend considering these findings when planning intervention strategies and prevention policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Social media consist of digital platforms on which users share values and opinions and are currently one of the most popular types of communications media. Exposure to social media has been associated with negative eating behavior outcomes. This study investigated the implications of social media use for the treatment of individuals diagnosed with an eating disorder. The sample consisted of ten patients (eight women) aged between 13 and 38 undergoing treatment in a public outpatient clinic, most of whom were diagnosed with Anorexia Nervosa. The data were collected using individual semi-structured interviews lasting on average one hour. The interviews were transcribed literally and in full and the data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. The results were organized into two themes: "Feeling controlled by social media"; and "Learning to control social media use." The findings show that social media plays an ambiguous role in the lives of people in recovery from eating disorders. On one hand, these online environments are pervaded by social pressures and extreme exposure to idealized unhealthy beauty standards, contributing to worsening symptoms. In contrast, they provide an opportunity to create an environment in which it is possible to share experiences, challenges and vulnerabilities, promoting a sense of validation of feelings and attainment of social support. It is hoped that our findings will stimulate reflection on the need to consider the influence of the sociocultural environment in the treatment of eating disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte is the property of Cuadernos de Psicologia del Deporte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The aim of this study was to examine a risk model for eating disorders and exercise dependence in women who regularly attend the gym. This study explored the impact of early maladaptive schemas, parental styles, coping mechanisms, sociocultural attitudes toward appearance, and anxious-depressive symptomatology. A total of 338 women (age range 18-40 years) participated in the study. The results suggest that early maladaptive schemas of imperfection/shame and inflexible standards, generated by parental styles characterized by less affective availability and focused on devaluative criticism, overexertion and internalization of guilt when stipulated standards are not met, lead to increased anxiety for social approval. Being approved becomes the only resource of self-validation found by the individual. Specifically, the results show that women who scored at risk for eating disorders and exercise dependence had higher levels of anxiety and depression. In turn, they more frequently used desiderative thinking and escape as coping mechanisms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

La educación universitaria representa una etapa importante en el desarrollo personal y académico de los estudiantes. Durante este período, los jóvenes enfrentan desafíos que pueden afectar diferentes aspectos de su vida, como la autoestima, la imagen corporal y los hábitos alimentarios. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar si existe relación entre la autoestima, insatisfacción corporal y alimentación emocional en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios peruanos. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, correlacional y transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 297 estudiantes seleccionados mediante un muestreo probabilístico a quienes se les administró la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg, el Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ- 14) y el Cuestionario sobre Alimentación Emocional, instrumentos con adecuadas propiedades psicométricas. Los hallazgos preliminares revelaron que los estudiantes presentaban un nivel moderado de autoestima y no experimentaban insatisfacción corporal; sin embargo, el nivel de alimentación emocional reportado era alto. Además, se encontró que la autoestima se correlaciona de manera inversa y significativa con la insatisfacción corporal (rs = -0.434, p < 0.01) y la alimentación emocional (rs = -0.337, p < 0.01). De igual manera, se observó una correlación directa y significativa entre la insatisfacción corporal y la alimentación emocional (rs = 0.646, p < 0.01). Se concluyó que existe relación entre la autoestima, insatisfacción corporal y alimentación emocional en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios peruanos. Por lo tanto, se recomienda que las universidades implementen programas de intervención centrados en la educación emocional, que promuevan el desarrollo de la autoestima y una imagen corporal positiva.

El objetivo de este estudio observacional y mixto fue explorar la relación entre los Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria (TCA) y el nivel de Actividad Física (AF) en estudiantes de bachillerato. Además, se examinaron las perspectivas y conocimiento del profesorado en relación a los TCA. Para ello, se contó con 66 estudiantes y seis docentes de un centro educativo de España. Los estudiantes respondieron a un cuestionario relacionado con el riesgo de TCA (EAT-26) y otro sobre los niveles de AF semanales (PAQ-A). Al profesorado se le pidió que respondiera a cinco preguntas relacionadas con su conocimiento y perspectivas sobre los TCA en adolescentes. Para estudiar las diferencias entre hombres y mujeres se realizó una prueba T o U de Mann Whitney en función de la normalidad de las variables, y una correlación de Spearman para comprobar la relación entre variables. Para el análisis de los datos cualitativos se realizó una codificación de las respuestas dadas por el profesorado. En primer lugar, los resultados mostraron una prevalencia significativa (p

Objetivo: establecer la relación entre la autoestima corporal y la composición del cuerpo en adultos jóvenes, hombres y mujeres que asisten a gimnasios en una población colombiana. Método: estudio cuantitativo con alcance correlacional en una muestra probabilística aleatoria estratificada de 151 personas (71 hombres, 81 mujeres) en edades comprendidas entre 18 y 30 años que entrenaban con el objetivo de au-mentar la masa muscular y mantener o disminuir el porcentaje de grasa corporal, quienes se clasifican como personas que realizan actividades físicas de forma recreacional (Nivel 1). Se utilizó el cuestionario denominado Escala de la autoestima corporal (EAC), validado en la población colombiana, para medir la Autoestima corporal (AC). Para medir la composición corporal, se utilizó el modelo de cinco componentes. Resultados: En hombres, las variables del modelo cinco componentes con correlaciones y asociación estadísticamente significativa fueron: piel en kilogramos, porcentaje de: masa adiposa, muscular y masa ósea en kilogramos. Para las mujeres, las variables con correlaciones y asociaciones estadísticamente significativas fueron: las masas en kg de: piel, adiposa, muscular y residual. Conclusión: se presentan correla-ciones bajas entre la autoestima corporal y la composición del cuerpo medida con el modelo de cinco componentes en hombres (porcentaje de masa muscular, masa ósea, masa residual y porcentaje de grasa) y mujeres (masa muscular, masa grasa). y masa de la piel). Palabras claves: imagen corporal, satisfacción corporal, autoestima corporal, antropometría Abstract. Objective: To establish the relationship between body self-esteem and body composition in young adults, both men and women, who attend gyms in a Colombian population. Method: Quantitative study with a correlational scope in a stratified random probabilistic sample of 151 individuals (71 men, 81 women) aged between 18 and 30 years who trained with the goal of increasing muscle mass and main-taining or decreasing body fat percentage, classified as recreationally active individuals (Tier 1). The Body Self-Esteem Scale (BSES), validated in the Colombian population, was used to measure body self-esteem (BS). To measure body composition, the five-component model was used. Results: In men, the variables of the five-component model with statistically significant correlations and associations were: skin mass in kilograms, percentage of: adipose mass, muscle mass, and bone mass in kilograms. For women, the variables with statistically significant correlations and associations were: masses in kg of: skin, adipose tissue, muscle, and residual mass. Conclusion: Low correlations were found between body self-esteem and body composition measured with the five-component model in men (percentage of muscle mass, bone mass, residual mass, and percentage of fat) and women (muscle mass, fat mass, and skin mass). Keywords: body image, body satisfaction, body self-esteem, anthropometric.

Introducción: La malnutrición por exceso causa sobrepeso y obesidad, siendo un problema de salud pública, que se ha presentado en los primeros años de vida. Investigaciones realizadas han informado la existencia de insatisfacción corporal relacionada con el peso, debido a los estándares de belleza establecidos en la sociedad. Objetivo: asociar el índice de masa corporal con la insatisfacción corporal y percepción de la imagen corporal de los escolares. Materiales y métodos: estudio transversal con 610 escolares. El estado nutricional se clasificó según el puntaje z del IMC. Para determinar la insatisfacción corporal y la percepción de la imagen corporal, se aplicó una escala de imagen corporal infantil de siete fotografías, con un valor del 1 al 7 de acuerdo con el tamaño creciente, y el rango final del IMC. Se calculó la diferencia entre la figura que los participantes consideraron ideal y la forma corporal percibida. Resultados: el 47,3% presentaron sobrepeso y obesidad. La insatisfacción corporal fue mayor en las niñas con sobrepeso y obesidad (p = 0,013). El IMC correlacionó con la insatisfacción corporal (rho(608) = 0,480; p < 0,001) y la percepción de la imagen corporal (rho(608) = 0,433; p < 0,001). Conclusiones: El IMC se relacionó positivamente con la insatisfacción corporal y la percepción de la imagen corporal; esto podría elevar el riesgo de presentar trastornos alimentarios, contribuir al mantenimiento del exceso de peso corporal, al no percibirse con exceso de peso, es menos probable que realicen acciones para controlarlo.

Copyright of Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud (RIICS) is the property of Fundacion Universitaria Maria Cano and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Odeere is the property of Edicoes UESB and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Body image is the mental representation that each person has of his or her own body and psychological wellbeing arises when the state of mental functioning is in its best condition, discarding negative aspects. The main purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between body image and psychological well being in university students. The study had a quantitative approach, non-experimental design, correlational and cross-sectional scope. The sample consisted of 101 university students, 79 men and 22 women between 18 and 30 years of age. The Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) adapted by Solano and Cano in 2010 was used to evaluate the body image variable and the Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale adapted to Spanish by Díaz in 2006 was used to evaluate psychological well-being. The results showed that there is no correlation between the variables; they do not present body image concerns (80.2%), and show high psychological wellbeing (39.6%). No relevant differences were found in psychological well-being according to sex. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Body image is the set of perceptions, thoughts, emotions and behaviors that a person has in relation to his or her own body, while alcohol consumption is a public problem worldwide, being a substance of greater consumption in adolescence. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between body image and alcohol consumption in adolescents. The sample used was 120 students between 13 and 18 years of age from an educational unit. The research had a non-experimental quantitative approach with a cross-sectional and correlational scope. The Body Image Questionnaire (BSQ) created by Cooper, Taylor and Fairburn in 1996 and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) created by the World Health Organization in 1992 were used to measure the variables. The results showed that there is no significant relationship between these two variables (Rho= 0.145 p>0.05), as for sex there is no statistically significant difference between men (M=1.85) and women (M=2.96) with a (U=985, p>0.05). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición is the property of Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nutricion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte is the property of Cuadernos de Psicologia del Deporte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Religación: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades is the property of Religacion: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The physical appearance of many people with disabilities leads them to feel stigmatised for not conforming to socially imposed ideals of beauty. These aesthetic standards convey lifestyles on Instagram that attract the attention of young audiences. In this regard, previous research has pointed out that people with disabilities also post self-representative images that are leading to new stereotypes of beauty with a potential impact on users without impairments. The aim of this research was to measure the attention and emotional intensity generated by a selection of posts on Instagram made by people with disabilities, in which they display their body image for aesthetic purposes, both in terms of beauty and fashion. Two neurocommunication techniques, eye tracking and galvanic skin response, were used on a sample of 120 Spanish and Portuguese university students who are regular Instagram users. The results indicate that young people without disabilities focus their attention on aspects of the image that clearly show a person's disability, especially regarding specific features, yet there were no appreciable changes in emotional intensity. The findings also highlight the need to integrate heightened awareness and sensitivity regarding the image of people with disabilities by using a cross-curricular approach in the educational system in order to promote full inclusion [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer cómo influyen los juegos en red en el desarrollo de la imagen corporal en adolescentes. Se utilizó para ello una metodología de estudio de caso múltiple, analizando los significados que tres jóvenes con distinto origen cultural asignan a sus experiencias colectivas en el uso de los videojuegos en línea con un alto componente físico. Los resultados de las entrevistas muestran grandes diferencias entre los participantes en cuanto al acceso y práctica de videojuegos (deportivos), la práctica de deporte y la influencia entre estos juegos y su vivencia corporal. Mientras que los chicos (participantes 1 y 3) juegan mucho a videojuegos online deportivos, eligen avatares atléticos y practican deporte para lograr su cuerpo ideal, la participante 2 tiene restringido el acceso a los videojuegos, no practica deporte y se centra más en un plano más emotivo de vivencia corporal. La discusión la centramos en la conexión entre las experiencias vividas on-line y las actitudes y respuestas frente a la vida real. Tal binomio condiciona las conductas en relación con su percepción de la imagen corporal. Palabras clave: Imagen corporal; adolescencia; juegos en red; desarrollo físico; conductas. Abstract. The aim of the of this study was to know the influence of online videogames in the construction of the body image among adolescents. For this study, multiple case study methodology has been used, analyzing the meanings that three young people assigned to their collective experiences in the use of online videogames with high physical component. Results from the interviews showed clear differences among participants in term of access and game time of (sport) videogames, sport activities and the influence of the videogames in the embodiment. Whilst the boys (participants 1 and 3) employed a considerable amount of time to online videogames, they choose athletic avatars and practices sports in order to achieve an ideal body shape, participant 2 (girl) showed a restricted use of videogames, she do not practice any sport and focus her embodiment in a more emotive aspect. Connection between the experiences lived on-line and the decision making in the game is discussed. This duality makes conditional in such experiences, which lead to behaviors in relation to their perception of the corporal image. Keywords: Corporal image; adolescence; internet games; physical development; behaviors.

Body image is a plural and probabilistic concept that has been investigated from different perspectives in an interdisciplinary literature. This study argues that the plural history of body image definitions and assessments contributed to the emergence of a solid scientific literature on the topic, without divergent definitions preventing the dialogue concerning methods and conceptual models of research. Additionally, it points out possible paths for integrating body image literature based on theoretical models of body representation and technological advances in the area. One possible path for advancing body image research involves specifying the concept at different levels of evidence and/or awareness related to satisfaction, perception and attention toward bodies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: People with disabilities have historically suffered from the stereotype of not reaching the prevailing standard of physical beauty. The rise of the movement known as body positivity on social media has allowed disabled athletes to portray themselves based on an observable disability. Methodology: The aim of this research is to determine the cognitive perception of 120 youthful Spanish and Portuguese university students regarding the image displayed by athletes with physical disabilities on Instagram. To this end, two neurocommunication techniques have been used: eye tracking, and galvanic skin response (GSR). Results: Overall, athletes attracted more attention to traits that explicitly show their disability than non-athletes with disabilities, as the latter portrayed themselves on Instagram from the perspective of beauty and fashion. Data related to emotional arousal corroborated the data related to attention. Discussion: It seems that specific aspects of an athlete’s disability continue to attract attention from the stereotypical viewpoint of an athlete’s body. The results regarding the focus on beauty and fashion may help to reduce the stigma of social identity perceived by the non-disabled public. Conclusions: These findings seem to indicate that self-portrayal on social networks based on beauty and fashion attracts more audience attention than others, due to the fact that such people present themselves as attractive rather than as people with disabilities, even when they specifically display their disabled trait, which is true in all of the cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Body image concerns during pregnancy can lead to a number of problems. Understanding these concerns can help health professionals improve health care for pregnant women. Objective: Translate, adapt, and validate the Body Image Concerns During Pregnancy Scale for the Portuguese population (Escala de Preocupação com a Imagem Corporal Durante a Gravidez - EPICDG). Methodology: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted with 231 pregnant women. The psychometric properties of the EPICDG were assessed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Results: The fit indices of the Portuguese 21-item version were identical to those of the original scale. The four-dimension model had the best fit (X2(176) = 446.320; p < 0.001, X2df = 2.536; CFI = 0.91; TLI = 0.89; GFI = 0.86; RMSEA = 0.077, p < 0.001). Conclusion: The results show that the EPICDG has adequate psychometric properties for assessing body image concerns during pregnancy in the Portuguese population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Psicooncologia is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Runas. Journal of Education & Culture is the property of CICSHAL - Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades desde America Latina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Comunicar (English Edition) is the property of Oxbridge Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Psicoespacios is the property of Institucion Universitaria de Envigado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

En la actualidad se ha visto un explosivo aumento de las enfermedades mentales que afectan el autoconcepto personal. El autoconcepto se define como la percepción que la persona tiene de sí misma y se puede clasificar en diversos ámbitos, dentro de los ámbitos se encuentra el autoconcepto físico (ACF), que es una autoevaluación individual de atributos en el dominio físico que realiza la persona hacia sí mismo. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el autoconcepto físico según género en una muestra de 671 estudiantes universitarios de la región de Valparaíso en Chile (n=369 mujeres; edad: 21,72 ± 3,91 años), (n=302 hombres; edad: 21,77 ± 3,57 años). Se utilizó el Physical Self Description Questionarie versión corta (PSDQ-s) en formato online para medir el autoconcepto físico. Para el análisis de los resultados se usaron estadísticos descriptivos y una prueba no paramétrica de Mann Whitney, también se aplicó la prueba de tamaño del efecto (ES) para calcular la magnitud de las diferencias. Los resultados mostraron diferencias entre hombres y mujeres en todas las dimensiones del ACF evaluadas (p

Objetivo: el principal objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar, por medio de una revisión sistemática, cuáles son los factores relacionados con el autoconcepto físico y la satisfacción corporal de los adolescentes con relación a la Educación Física escolar, y que de esta manera el docente pueda intervenir en el fomento de la creación de un autoconcepto físico positivo. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática siguiendo las directrices PRISMA, por medio de la combinación de los términos "Physical education", "Self-concept", “Body image” y "Factors” en tres bases de datos (WOS, SCOPUS Y ERIC). Resultados: se incluyeron un total de 8 artículos que, según la temática, las variables analizadas en las distintas investigaciones, y sus resultados, se dividieron en los cuatro factores detectados: la satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas, el fomento de la seguridad emocional, la promoción del ejercicio físico extraescolar y la evitación de la comparación de apariencias. Conclusiones: Los cuatro factores detectados, pueden servir de herramienta para el docente de Educación Física que, a través del conocimiento de dichos elementos, puede confeccionar su programación con el fin de potenciar la satisfacción de las necesidades básicas, la motivación hacia el ejercicio físico extraescolar, el trabajo de la seguridad emocional y la evitación de comparaciones de apariencias. Palabras clave: Imagen corporal, Factores, Adolescentes, Educación Física, Revisión sistemática. Abstract. Objective: the main objective of this research was to determine, by means of a systematic review, which are the factors related to physical self-concept and body satisfaction of adolescents in relation to school Physical Education, so that teachers can intervene in promoting the creation of a positive physical self-concept. Methodology: A systematic review was carried out following PRISMA guidelines, by combining the terms "Physical education", "Self-concept", "Body image" and "Factors" in three databases (WOS, SCOPUS and ERIC). Results: a total of 8 articles were included which, according to the subject matter, the variables analyzed in the different investigations, and their results, were divided into the four factors detected: satisfaction of basic psychological needs, promotion of emotional security, promotion of out-of-school physical exercise and avoidance of comparison of appearances. Conclusions: The four factors detected can serve as a tool for the Physical Education teacher who, through the knowledge of these elements, can prepare his programming in order to promote the satisfaction of basic needs, the motivation towards extracurricular physical exercise, the work of emotional security and the avoidance of comparisons of appearances. Keywords: Body image, Factors, Adolescents, Physical Education, Systematic review.

La presente investigación describe la relación de la gordofobia con los trastornos alimentarios según la perspectiva de un grupo de adultos-jóvenes de la ciudad de Medellín. El método tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, en el que se utilizó como instrumento principal una entrevista semiestructurada aplicada a nueve jóvenes con rango de edad entre los 18 y 26 años, todos con diagnóstico de trastorno de conducta alimenticia (tca). Los resultados evidencian que la gordofobia causa diversas afectaciones físicas, psicológicas y psicosociales en los individuos que padecen de tca, entre ellas se resaltan la presión social por mantenerse jóvenes, delgadas y canónicamente bellas, el aislamiento social, la vergüenza, la depresión, la ansiedad y la alteración del estado de ánimo. Además, sufrieron discriminaciones y afecciones en la constitución psíquica y la autoestima. En conclusión, la exploración de las experiencias y relaciones entre el tca y la gordofobia en adultos jóvenes de Medellín revela la complejidad de las interacciones entre la salud mental y la percepción corporal. Se evidencia la necesidad de abordar de manera integral los aspectos psicológicos y socioculturales relacionados con los tca y la gordofobia para promover un enfoque de salud más inclusivo. La investigación destaca la importancia de sensibilizar a la sociedad sobre la diversidad corporal y fomentar un ambiente que apoye la aceptación y el bienestar emocional, especialmente entre los adultos jóvenes.

Introducción. La alteración de la autopercepción del estado nutricional (EN) es la discordancia entre el EN objetivo según índice de masa corporal (IMC), y la percepción del individuo. Los programas que se implementan en Chile con el objetivo de dar respuesta a las estrategias de promoción y prevención de salud, así como la vigilancia nutricional de la población bajo control del sistema público, utilizan el IMC como indicador del EN objetivo. Este estudio analizó la asociación entre la alteración de la autopercepción del EN el estilo y la calidad de vida en Chile. Metodología. Estudio transversal analítico de datos secundarios de 5.483 participantes de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud (ENS) 2016-2017 de ≥15 años. El EN fue determinado por IMC, y la autopercepción, la calidad y los estilos de vida se determinaron mediante auto reporte. Resultados. Se incluyeron 5.483 participantes representativo de 14,449,868 [95% IC 13.540.101-15.359.635] ≥15 años residentes en Chile. Se observó que el 51% de la población presenta discordancia del EN, 47% [95%CI 46.96 – 47.04] subestima su EN y 4.1% [95%CI 3.3-5.1] lo sobreestima. Quienes tuvieron un EN percibido y objetivo concordante, presentaron mejor percepción de la calidad de vida y mejor cumplimiento de algunas de las recomendaciones de las Guías Alimentarias Basadas en Alimentos (GABAs). Ser hombre > 30 años y tener < 8 años de escolaridad fueron los factores más influyentes en la discordancia de la autopercepción del EN. Conclusión. La discordancia del EN está asociada a un mayor riesgo de mala calidad de vida e incumplimiento de las GABAs en la población chilena de ≥ 15 años. Estos resultados sugieren la necesidad de considerar la autopercepción del EN como un determinante del comportamiento en salud en los programas y políticas públicas.

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective. To analyze factors related to nutrition disorders about undernutrition and overnutrition in older people with the Mexican Health and Aging Study (MHAS), follow-up survey in 2018. Materials and methods. Cross-sectional relationships between social determinants, health relative factors and stressful life events with models for undernutrition and overnutrition among older people. Data were subjected to descriptive analysis and simple and multiple logistic regression models. Results. A total of 4 587 old people, undernutrition was 16% and relationship was found with =80 years, no partner, no schooling, overestimation of body mass index (BMI), motor difficulty, instrumental functional dependence, hospitalization in a previous year, and falls in the last two years, self-report prehensile strength of hand, report of a disaster affecting housing or an accident affecting health. The overnutrition was 43.6% and was related to women, aged 60 to 79, have =3 diseases, somatic symptoms, physical inactivity and underestimate their BMI. Conclusions. The factors related to nutrition disorders due to undernutrition or overnutrition are important interventions areas on aging. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this paper is to analyse the anthropomorphic figures of the Madrid Codex, through the perspective of Mayan visual culture, to understand the forms of representation of the human body and thereby approach the way of assuming the body by the Yucatecan Mayans of the Postclassic Period. The general features of anthropomorphic figures are pointed out, the modules used to build them are characterized and the information offered by linguistic and anthropological research on the subject is used. The body is a totality of interrelated parts, the body is the vehicle for knowledge, communication, and action; in the body both the individual identity and the community character of the human being are expressed, it is also possible to identify the cultural construction that gives predominance to the masculine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Specialized psychological interventions have been developed to reduce the negative impact on body image in patients with breast cancer; however, there are no systematic reviews to assess their efficacy. Objective. To evaluate the evidence and feasibility of psychological interventions available for body image problems in patients with breast cancer. Method. Fifteen articles emerged in four essential databases following the PIO system. Articles appeared between 2011 and 2020. There Seven interventions were analyzed using the PICO system. Additionally, the Shekelle criteria identified each intervention's level of evidence and recommendation. Results. 85% of the studies were conducted in high-income countries; 71% of interventions used individual modality; 71.42% used a face-to-face model, and 28.57% a digital version. The interventions implemented different approaches and strategies, such as cognitive behavioral components, hypnosis, and reflective writing, but all were brief, with an average of six sessions. Interventions with cognitive-behavioral components showed greater efficacy consistency, evidence level, and recommendations than the other studies. Discussion and conclusion. There are different alternatives for psychological intervention to attend body-image problems in patients with breast cancer. Interventions could have an impact even on distal variables, such as depression and quality of life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]