19 results on '"Martínez Fernández, Gonzalo"'
Search Results
2. Comparación entre bioimpedancia espectroscópica y fórmula de Watson para medición de volumen corporal en pacientes en diálisis peritoneal
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Martínez Fernández, Gonzalo, Ortega Cerrato, Agustín, de la Vara Iniesta, Lourdes, Oliver Galera, Eva, Gómez Roldán, Carmen, and Pérez Martínez, Juan
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- 2016
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3. Molecular comparative assessment of the microbial ecosystem in rumen and faeces of goats fed alfalfa hay alone or combined with oats
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Mohammadzadeh, Hamid, Yáñez-Ruiz, David R., Martínez-Fernandez, Gonzalo, and Abecia, Leticia
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- 2014
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4. Response of the rumen archaeal and bacterial populations to anti-methanogenic organosulphur compounds in continuous-culture fermenters
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Martínez-Fernández, Gonzalo, Abecia, Leticia, Martín-García, Ignacio A., Ramos-Morales, Eva, Denman, Stuart E., Newbold, Charles J., Molina-Alcaide, Eduarda, Yáñez-Ruiz, David R., and Stams, Alfons
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- 2015
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5. Efficacy of chemotherapy protocols for hematological malignancies: H-CVAD versus GELA/BURKIMAB/PETHEMA LAL
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Marín-Sánchez, Alberto, primary, Martínez-Fernández, Gonzalo, additional, Gómez-Catalán, Irene, additional, Montoya-Morcillo, Mari Carmen, additional, Algarra-Algarra, Jesús Lorenzo, additional, Ibañez-García, Ángela, additional, Hernández-Fernández, Francisco, additional, and Romero-Macías, Juan Ramón, additional
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- 2021
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6. Comparison in safety of chemotherapy protocols for blood cancers: toxicity of H-CVAD versus GELA/BURKIMAB/PETHEMA LAL
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Marín-Sánchez, Alberto, primary, Martínez-Fernández, Gonzalo, additional, Gómez-Catalán, Irene, additional, Montoya-Morcillo, Mari Carmen, additional, Algarra, Jesús Lorenzo, additional, Ibañez García, Ángela, additional, Hernández-Fernández, Francisco, additional, and Romero-Macías, Juan Ramón, additional
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- 2021
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7. Analysis of the Rumen microbiome and metabolome to study the effect of an antimethanogenic treatment applied in early life of kid goats
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Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), CSIC - Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Abecia, Leticia, Martínez-Fernández, Gonzalo, Waddams, K., Martín García, A. Ignacio, Pinloche, E., Creevey, C. J., Denman, Stuart E., Newbold, C. Jamie, Yáñez Ruiz, David R., Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), CSIC - Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Abecia, Leticia, Martínez-Fernández, Gonzalo, Waddams, K., Martín García, A. Ignacio, Pinloche, E., Creevey, C. J., Denman, Stuart E., Newbold, C. Jamie, and Yáñez Ruiz, David R.
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This work aimed to gain insight into the transition from milk to solid feeding at weaning combining genomics and metabolomics on rumen contents from goat kids treated with a methanogenic inhibitor (bromochloromethane, BCM). Sixteen goats giving birth to two kids were used. Eight does were treated (D+) with BCM after giving birth and over 2 months. One kid per doe in both groups was treated with BCM (k+) for 3 months while the other was untreated (k-). Rumen samples were collected from kids at weaning (W) and 1 (W + 1) and 4 (W + 4) months after and from does at weaning and subjected to 16S pyrosequencing and metabolomics analyses combining GC/LC-MS. Results from pyrosequencing showed a clear effect of age of kids, with more diverse bacterial community as solid feed becomes more important after weaning. A number of specific OTUs were significantly different as a result of BCM treatment of the kid at W while at W + 1 and W + 4 less OTUs were significantly changed. At W + 1, Prevotella was increased and Butyrivibrio decreased in BCM treated kids. At W + 4 only the effect of treating mothers resulted in significant changes in the abundance of some OTUs: Ruminococcus, Butyrivibrio and Prevotella. The analysis of the OTUs shared by different treatments revealed that kids at weaning had the largest number of unique OTUs compared with kids at W + 1 (137), W + 4 (238), and does (D) (23). D + k+ kids consistently shared more OTUs with mothers than the other three groups at the three sampling times. The metalobomic study identified 473 different metabolites. In does, lipid super pathway included the highest number of metabolites that were modified by BCM, while in kids all super-pathways were evenly affected. The metabolomic profile of samples from kids at W was different in composition as compared to W + 1 and W + 4, which may be directly ascribed to the process of rumen maturation and changes in the solid diet. This study shows the complexity of the bacterial community and m
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- 2018
8. Empleo de Bioimpedancia espectroscópica como herramienta multidisciplinar para la valoración y el seguimiento de pacientes en diálisis peritoneal
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Martínez Fernández, Gonzalo
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Ciencias médicas - Abstract
La Diálisis Peritoneal (DP) es una de las técnicas renales sustitutivas con las que contamos junto con la hemodiálisis y el trasplante renal. El manejo de los pacientes en DP debe ser exhaustivo, y entre los tres parámetros fundamentales que precisan un mayor control se encuentra el estado de hidratación, la adecuación dialítica y el estado nutricional. Para el control de estos parámetros, en la práctica clínica diaria contamos con múltiples herramientas. De manera relativamente reciente surge la técnica de Bioimpedancia Espectroscópica. Esta técnica, consiste en la aplicación de una corriente alterna que atraviesa el organismo (de manera imperceptible) permitiéndonos conocer la composición corporal, y en última instancia aportando información sobre los tres parámetros previamente referidos de manera objetiva de acuerdo a los resultados de las técnicas Gold Standard. HIPÓTESIS: Somos capaces de realizar una valoración conjunta del estado nutricional, el estado de hidratación y la adecuación dialítica, en los pacientes de una Unidad de DP mediante el empleo de la técnica de BIS como herramienta fundamental, valorando los beneficios clínicos que obtenemos. OBJETIVO GENERAL: - Realizar una valoración clínica que incluya la situación del estado de hidratación y volumétrico, el estado nutricional y la adecuación dialítica de los pacientes de una Unidad de DP mediante el empleo de la técnica de BIS como herramienta principal. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS: - Determinar si existen diferencias entre el V obtenido por BIS y el obtenido por fórmula de Watson en los pacientes de una Unidad de DP y analizar qué factores y características clínicas de los pacientes en DP pueden estar asociados con esta diferencia entre V. - Valorar las diferencias en el cálculo de la eficacia dialítica que surgen dependiendo del modo de obtención de V y analizar las repercusiones sobre la adecuación dialítica que genera de acuerdo a las guías. - Valorar mediante la técnica de BIS el estado de hidratación de los pacientes anúricos en DP y valorar si existen diferencias respecto a aquellos que mantienen DR. - Valorar el estado nutricional y su evolución progresiva desde el inicio de la técnica en los pacientes incidentes en una Unidad de DP mediante el empleo de BIS. - Comparar los resultados del estado nutricional obtenidos por BIS con otros parámetros nutricionales empleados habitualmente en la práctica clínica diaria. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio prospectivo observacional realizado en todos los pacientes que iniciaron tratamiento renal sustitutivo en la Unidad de DP del Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete entre el 1 de Enero de 2011 y el 1 de Enero de 2015. A los pacientes a estudio al inicio del tratamiento sustitutivo y cada 6 meses realizabamos una serie de pruebas, incluida la técnica de BIS, para valorar el estado de hidratación, adecuación dialítica y nutrición de acuerdo a los objetivos anteriormente definidos. CONCLUSIONES: - Existen diferencias significativas en el volumen corporal de los pacientes de una Unidad de Diálisis Peritoneal según sea obtenido por fórmula de Watson o por Bioimpedancia Espectroscópica, observándose que el empleo de la fórmula de Watson para el cálculo del volumen corporal sobreestima los resultados en comparación con el cálculo del volumen mediante Bioimpedancia Espectroscópica. - La presencia de hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus, hipoalbuminemia, obesidad, E/I ratio >1 y la ausencia de diuresis residual se asocia con la aparición de estas diferencias entre volúmenes, de modo que, de acuerdo a nuestros resultados, los pacientes en Diálisis Peritoneal hipertensos, diabéticos, anúricos, obesos, inflamados y desnutridos se beneficien especialmente de la medición con Bioimpedancia Espectroscópica del volumen corporal total. - La técnica de Bioimpedancia Espectroscópica confirma que los pacientes anúricos presentan mayor sobrehidratación que los pacientes con diuresis residual en Diálisis Peritoneal. - Tanto en anúricos como en pacientes con diuresis residual, no existe correlación entre ultrafiltración y exceso de volumen corporal. Sin embargo, la presencia de diuresis residual sí que se asocia a menor sobrehidratación en los pacientes en Diálisis Peritoneal, de ahí que mantener diuresis residual en esta técnica es primordial para conseguir un adecuado estado de hidratación. - El volumen obtenido por Bioimpedancia Espectroscópica, puede ser empleado para el cálculo de Kt/V y, por lo tanto, para valorar la eficacia de diálisis. - Al comparar este Kt/V calculado con Bioimpedancia Espectroscópica con el Kt/V obtenido mediante la fórmula de Watson, observamos una tendencia a la infraestimación de la eficacia dialítica al emplear el Kt/V tradicional respecto al obtenido con el empleo de Bioimpedancia Espectroscópica. - De acuerdo a las guías de eficacia en Diálisis Peritoneal, el empleo de Kt/V por Bioimpedancia Espectroscópica respecto al Kt/V tradicional supone un cambio en el estado de infradializado/bien dializado y viceversa en un porcentaje considerable de pacientes. - Hemos obtenido un Kt diana que, de acuerdo a nuestros resultados, deben alcanzar los pacientes en Diálisis Peritoneal para considerarse adecuadamente dializados. - A lo largo del primer año en Diálisis Peritoneal, se ha mantenido adecuado estado nutricional en los pacientes analizados, frenando la tendencia a la malnutrición que presentan, confirmándose este resultado por todas las herramientas empleadas para la valoración. - Las distintas herramientas antropométricas, analíticas, de ingesta proteica y de Bioimpedancia Espectroscópica utilizadas para valorar el estado nutricional en Diálisis Peritoneal muestran resultados complementarios entre sí. De este modo, encontramos correlación positiva entre los dos parámetros de Bioimpedancia Espectroscópica más útiles para valoración del estado nutricional (Masa magra por superficie corporal y ángulo de fase a 50 Hz) y los parámetros bioquímicos y de ingesta proteica (albúmina, prealbúmina y tasa de catabolismo proteico normalizado). - La técnica de Bioimpedancia Espectroscópica aporta numerosas ventajas para la valoración y el seguimiento del estado de hidratación, el estado nutricional y la adecuación dialítica en el paciente en Diálisis Peritoneal.
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- 2016
9. Rumen microbial community composition varies with diet and host, but a core microbiome is found across a wide geographical range
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Henderson, G., Cox, F., Ganesh, S., Jonker, A., Young, W., Janssen, P. H., Abecia, Leticia, Angarita, E., Aravena, P., Arenas, G. N., Ariza, C., Kelly, W. J., Guan, L. L., Miri, V. H., Hernandez-Sanabria, E., Gomez, A. X. I., Isah, O. A., Ishaq, S., Kim, S.-H., Klieve, A., Kobayashi, Y., Parra, D., Koike, S., Kopecny, J., Kristensen, T. N., O'Neill, B., Krizsan, S. J., LaChance, H., Lachman, M., Lamberson, W. R., Lambie, S., Lassen, J., Muñoz, C., Leahy, S. C., Lee, S. S., Leiber, F., Lewis, E., Ospina, S., Lin, B., Lira, R., Lund, P., Macipe, E., Mamuad, L. L., Murovec, B., Mantovani, H. C., Marcoppido, G. A., Márquez, C., Martin, C., Martínez-Fernández, Gonzalo, Ouwerkerk, D., Martínez, M. E., Mayorga, O. L., McAllister, T. A., McSweeney, C., Newbold, C. Jamie, Mestre, L., Minnee, E., Mitsumori, M., Mizrahi, I., Molina, I., Muenger, A., Nsereko, V., O'Donovan, M., Okunade, S., Pereira, L. G. R., Pinares-Patino, C., Pope, P. B., Bannink, A., Poulsen, M., Rodehutscord, M., Rodriguez, T., Attwood, G. T., Saito, K., Sales, F., Sauer, C., Shingfield, K. J., Shoji, N., Simunek, J., Zambrano, R., Stojanović -Radić, Z., Stres, B., Sun, X., Swartz, J., Ávila, J. M., Tan, Z. L., Tapio, I., Taxis, T. M., Tomkins, N., Ungerfeld, E., Zeitz, J., Valizadeh, R., Van Adrichem, P., van Hamme, J., Van Hoven, W., Waghorn, G., Avila-Stagno, J., Wallace, R. J., Wang, M., Waters, S. M., Keogh, K., Zhou, M., Witzig, M., Wright, A.-D. G., Yamano, H., Yan, T., Yáñez Ruiz, David R., Yeoman, C. J., Zhou, H. W., Zou, C. X., Zunino, P., Barahona, R., Batistotti, M., Bertelsen, M. F., Jami, E., Brown-Kav, A., Carvajal, A. M., Cersosimo, L., Chaves, A. V., Church, J., Clipson, N., Cobos-Peralta, M. A., Cookson, A. L., Cravero, S., Carballo, O. C., Jelincic, J., Crosley, K., Cruz, Gustavo, Cucchi, M. C., De La Barra, R., De Menezes, A. B., Detmann, E., Dieho, K., Dijkstra, J., Dos Reis, W. L. S., Dugan, M. E. R., Kantanen, J., Ebrahimi, S. H., Eythórsdóttir, E., Fon, F. N., Fraga, M., Franco, F., Friedeman, C., Fukuma, N., Gagić , D., Gangnat, I., Grilli, D. J., European Commission, and De Menezes, AB
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DNA, Bacterial ,Rumen ,animal structures ,Animal Nutrition ,Microorganism ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,Species Specificity ,Ruminant ,Butyrivibrio ,Animals ,DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic ,Life Science ,Microbiome ,Phylogeny ,030304 developmental biology ,2. Zero hunger ,0303 health sciences ,Multidisciplinary ,Bacteria ,Geography ,biology ,030306 microbiology ,Host (biology) ,Ecology ,Genetic Variation ,Ruminants ,Sequence Analysis, DNA ,DNA, Protozoan ,15. Life on land ,biology.organism_classification ,Archaea ,Diervoeding ,Diet ,Gastrointestinal Microbiome ,DNA, Archaeal ,Microbial population biology ,13. Climate action ,Host-Pathogen Interactions ,WIAS ,Erratum - Abstract
© 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited. Ruminant livestock are important sources of human food and global greenhouse gas emissions. Feed degradation and methane formation by ruminants rely on metabolic interactions between rumen microbes and affect ruminant productivity. Rumen and camelid foregut microbial community composition was determined in 742 samples from 32 animal species and 35 countries, to estimate if this was influenced by diet, host species, or geography. Similar bacteria and archaea dominated in nearly all samples, while protozoal communities were more variable. The dominant bacteria are poorly characterised, but the methanogenic archaea are better known and highly conserved across the world. This universality and limited diversity could make it possible to mitigate methane emissions by developing strategies that target the few dominant methanogens. Differences in microbial community compositions were predominantly attributable to diet, with the host being less influential. There were few strong co-occurrence patterns between microbes, suggesting that major metabolic interactions are non-selective rather than specific., We thank Ron Ronimus, Paul Newton, and Christina Moon for reading and commenting on the manuscript. We thank all who provided assistance that allowed Global Rumen Census collaborators to supply samples and metadata (Supplemental Text 1). AgResearch was funded by the New Zealand Government as part of its support for the Global Research Alliance on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases. The following funding sources allowed Global Rumen Census collaborators to supply samples and metadata, listed with the primary contact(s) for each funding source: Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación, Martín Fraga; Alberta Livestock and Meat Agency, Canada, Tim A. McAllister; Area de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad Juan A Maza (Resolución Proy. N° 508/2012), Diego Javier Grilli; Canada British Columbia Ranching Task Force Funding Initiative, John Church; CNPq, Hilário Cuquetto Mantovani, Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro Pereira; FAPEMIG, Hilário Cuquetto Mantovani; FAPEMIG, PECUS RumenGases, Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro Pereira; Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science & Technology Development (project number PJ010906), Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea, Sang-Suk Lee; Dutch Dairy Board & Product Board Animal Feed, André Bannink, Kasper Dieho, Jan Dijkstra; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Vahideh Heidarian Miri; Finnish Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Ilma Tapio; Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Argentina (Project PNBIO1431044), Silvio Cravero, María Cerón Cucchi; Irish Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Alexandre B. De Menezes; Meat & Livestock Australia; and Department of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry (Australian Government), Chris McSweeney; Ministerio de Agricultura y desarrollo sostenible (Colombia), Olga Lucía Mayorga; Montana Agricultural Experiment Station project (MONB00113), Carl Yeoman; Multistate project W-3177 Enhancing the competitiveness of US beef (MONB00195), Carl Yeoman; NSW Stud Merino Breeders’ Association, Alexandre Vieira Chaves; Queensland Enteric Methane Hub, Diane Ouwerkerk; RuminOmics, Jan Kopecny, Ilma Tapio; Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division (RESAS) of the Scottish Government and the Technology Strategy Board, UK, R. John Wallace; Science Foundation Ireland (09/RFP/GEN2447), Sinead Waters; Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería, Desarrollo Rural, Pesca y Alimentación, Mario A. Cobos-Peralta; Slovenian Research Agency (project number J1-6732 and P4-0097), Blaz Stres; Strategic Priority Research Program, Climate Change: Carbon Budget and Relevant Issues (Grant No.XDA05020700), ZhiLiang Tan; The European Research Commission Starting Grant Fellowship (336355—MicroDE), Phil B. Pope; The Independent Danish Research Council (project number 4002-00036), Torsten Nygaard Kristensen; and The Independent Danish Research Council (Technology and Production, project number 11-105913), Jan Lassen. These funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
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- 2015
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10. Natural and artificial feeding management before weaning promote different rumen microbial colonization but not differences in gene expression levels at the rumen epithelium of newborn goats
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Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Abecia, Leticia, Jiménez, Elisabeth, Martínez-Fernández, Gonzalo, Martín García, A. Ignacio, Ramos Morales, Eva, Pinloche, E., Denman, Stuart E., Newbold, C. Jamie, Yáñez Ruiz, David R., Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Abecia, Leticia, Jiménez, Elisabeth, Martínez-Fernández, Gonzalo, Martín García, A. Ignacio, Ramos Morales, Eva, Pinloche, E., Denman, Stuart E., Newbold, C. Jamie, and Yáñez Ruiz, David R.
- Abstract
The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of feeding management during the first month of life (natural with the mother, NAT, or artificial with milk replacer, ART) on the rumen microbial colonization and the host innate immune response. Thirty pregnant goats carrying two fetuses were used. At birth one kid was taken immediately away from the doe and fed milk replacer (ART) while the other remained with the mother (NAT). Kids from groups received colostrum during first 2 days of life. Groups of four kids (from ART and NAT experimental groups) were slaughtered at 1, 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days of life. On the sampling day, after slaughtering, the rumen content was sampled and epithelial rumen tissue was collected. Pyrosequencing analyses of the bacterial community structure on samples collected at 3, 7, 14 and 28 days showed that both systems promoted significantly different colonization patterns (P = 0.001). Diversity indices increased with age and were higher in NAT feeding system. Lower mRNA abundance was detected in TLR2, TLR8 and TLR10 in days 3 and 5 compared to the other days (7, 14, 21 and 28). Only TLR5 showed a significantly different level of expression according to the feeding system, presenting higher mRNA abundances in ART kids. PGLYRP1 showed significantly higher abundance levels in days 3, 5 and 7, and then experienced a decline independently of the feeding system. These observations confirmed a highly diverse microbial colonisation from the first day of life in the undeveloped rumen, and show that the colonization pattern substantially differs between preruminants reared under natural or artificial milk feeding systems. However, the rumen epithelial immune development does not differentially respond to distinct microbial colonization patterns.
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- 2017
11. Estudio de los mecanismo de acción de compuestos que modifican la fermentación ruminal en pequeños rumiantes
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Martínez Fernández, Gonzalo, Yáñez Ruiz, David Rafael, and Molina Alcaide, Eduarda
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Aditivos ,Experimentación in vitro ,Alimentación ,Experimentación in vivo ,Rumiantes ,Fermentación ruminal - Abstract
Se han llevado a cabo cuatro experimentos in vitro y cuatro in vivo paraestudiar el efecto de aditivos, derivados de plantas o sintéticos, sobre lafermentación ruminal, la producción de metano y distintos grupos microbianosdel rumen. El estudio de aditivos in vivo, tras conocer sus efectos in vitro, estásujeto a una serie de limitaciones. Igualmente el uso de aditivos en condicionesprácticas tiene una serie de limitaciones. Entre esas limitaciones destacan lavariación en el efecto de los aditivos dependiendo del tipo de compuesto activoy su concentración así como de la dieta que recibe el animal; las diferenciasentre los resultados obtenidos in vitro e in vivo; la falta de estudios acerca de lapersistencia temporal de los efectos de los aditivos y; el desconocimiento de losmecanismos de acción de la mayoría de los compuestos antimetanogénicosestudiados recientemente. En la presente tesis se pretende responder a losinterrogantes que existen acerca del uso de aditivos en alimentación derumiantes, tratando de conocer los posibles mecanismos de acción de loscompuestos que presentan un efecto antimetanogénico más claro sincomprometer la fermentación ruminal. La Publicación 1 recoge los resultadosobtenidos en dos experimentos in vitro en los que se estudiaron los efectos deuna serie de aceites esenciales y compuestos organosulfurados sobre lafermentación ruminal, la producción de metano y las poblaciones microbianas.Esta publicación también recoge los resultados de un experimento in vivo, decorta duración (9 días) realizado en caprino, en el que se estudió el efecto delcompuesto que se mostró más prometedor en los experimentos in vitro, encuanto a su potencial para reducir la producción de metano. El primer..., Four in vitro and four in vivo experiments have been conducted to study theeffect of additives, synthetic or plants extract compounds, on rumenfermentation, methane production and microbial ecosystem. The developmentof an additive to its application in practical conditions normally is supported by invitro and in vivo studies. Such studies face challenges that constraint theinterpretation of results: the variation in the effects due to the type of activecompound and its concentration; the diet fed to animals; the differencesbetween the results obtained in vitro and in vivo; the lack of studies about thetemporal persistence of the effects and; the lack of knowledge of themechanisms of action of most of the compounds recently investigated. In thepresent thesis we aim to provide more insight into these issues by trying tounderstand the possible mechanisms of action of the antimethanogeniccompounds without compromising rumen fermentation.Publication 1 shows the results obtained from two in vitro experimentsconducted to investigate the effects of different essential oils and organosulphurcompounds on rumen fermentation, methane production and microbialconcentration. This publication also shows the results of a short-term in vivo trial(9 days) conducted with goats, which studied the effect of the most promisingantimethanogenic compound selected from in vitro experiments. The firstexperiment consisted of 24 hours in vitro batch cultures incubations usingrumen fluid from goats as inoculum. The compounds tested were carvacrol(CAR), cinnamaldehyde (CIN), eugenol (EUG), propyl propane thiosulfinate(PTS), propyl propane thiosulfonate (PTSO), diallyl disulfide (DDS), a mixture...
- Published
- 2013
12. Response of the rumen archaeal and bacterial populations to anti-methanogenic organosulphur compounds in continuous-culture fermenters
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Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Martínez-Fernández, Gonzalo, Abecia, Leticia, Martín García, A. Ignacio, Ramos Morales, Eva, Denman, Stuart E., Newbold, C. Jamie, Molina Alcaide, E., Yáñez Ruiz, David R., Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Martínez-Fernández, Gonzalo, Abecia, Leticia, Martín García, A. Ignacio, Ramos Morales, Eva, Denman, Stuart E., Newbold, C. Jamie, Molina Alcaide, E., and Yáñez Ruiz, David R.
- Abstract
Study of the efficacy of methanogenesis inhibitors in the rumen has given inconsistent results, mainly due to poorly understood effects on the key microbial groups involved in pathways for methane (CH4) synthesis. The experiment described in this report was designed to assess the effect of propyl propane thiosulfinate (PTS), diallyl disulfide (DDS) and bromochloromethane (BCM) on rumen fermentation, methane production and microbial populations in continuous culture fermenters. No effects on total volatile fatty acids (VFA) were observed with PTS or DDS, but VFA were decreased with BCM. Amylase activity increased with BCM as compared with the other treatments. A decrease in methane production was observed with PTS (48%) and BCM (94%) as compared with control values. The concentration of methanogenic archaea decreased with BCM from day 4 onward and with PTS on days 4 and 8. Pyrosequencing analysis revealed that PTS and BCM decreased the relative abundance of Methanomicrobiales and increased that of Methanobrevibacter and Methanosphaera. The total concentration of bacteria was not modified by any treatment, although treatment with BCM increased the relative abundance of Prevotella and decreased that of Ruminococcus. These results suggest that the inhibition of methane production in the rumen by PTS and BCM is associated with a shift in archaeal biodiversity and changes in the bacterial community with BCM
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- 2015
13. Rumen microbial community composition varies with diet and host, but a core microbiome is found across a wide geographical range
- Author
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European Commission, Henderson, G., Cox, F., Ganesh, S., Jonker, A., Young, W., Janssen, P. H., Abecia, Leticia, Angarita, E., Aravena, P., Arenas, G. N., Ariza, C., Zhou, M., Witzig, M., Wright, A.-D. G., Yamano, H., Yan, T., Yáñez Ruiz, David R., Yeoman, C. J., Zhou, H. W., Zou, C. X., Zunino, P., Kelly, W. J., Barahona, R., Batistotti, M., Bertelsen, M. F., Jami, E., Brown-Kav, A., Carvajal, A. M., Cersosimo, L., Chaves, A. V., Church, J., Clipson, N., Guan, L. L., Cobos-Peralta, M. A., Cookson, A. L., Cravero, S., Carballo, O. C., Jelincic, J., Crosley, K., Cruz, Gustavo, Cucchi, M. C., De La Barra, R., De Menezes, A. B., Miri, V. H., Detmann, E., Dieho, K., Dijkstra, J., Dos Reis, W. L. S., Dugan, M. E. R., Kantanen, J., Ebrahimi, S. H., Eythórsdóttir, E., Fon, F. N., Fraga, M., Hernandez-Sanabria, E., Franco, F., Friedeman, C., Fukuma, N., Gagić , D., Gangnat, I., Grilli, D. J., Gomez, A. X. I., Isah, O. A., Ishaq, S., Kim, S.-H., Klieve, A., Kobayashi, Y., Parra, D., Koike, S., Kopecny, J., Kristensen, T. N., O'Neill, B., Krizsan, S. J., LaChance, H., Lachman, M., Lamberson, W. R., Lambie, S., Lassen, J., Muñoz, C., Leahy, S. C., Lee, S. S., Leiber, F., Lewis, E., Ospina, S., Lin, B., Lira, R., Lund, P., Macipe, E., Mamuad, L. L., Murovec, B., Mantovani, H. C., Marcoppido, G. A., Márquez, C., Martín, C., Martínez-Fernández, Gonzalo, Ouwerkerk, D., Martínez, M. E., Mayorga, O. L., McAllister, T. A., McSweeney, C., Newbold, C. Jamie, Mestre, L., Minnee, E., Mitsumori, M., Mizrahi, I., Molina, I., Muenger, A., Nsereko, V., O'Donovan, M., Okunade, S., Pereira, L. G. R., Pinares-Patino, C., Pope, P. B., Bannink, A., Poulsen, M., Rodehutscord, M., Rodríguez, T., Attwood, G. T., Saito, K., Sales, F., Sauer, C., Shingfield, K. J., Shoji, N., Simunek, J., Zambrano, R., Stojanović -Radić, Z., Stres, B., Sun, X., Swartz, J., Ávila, J. M., Tan, Z. L., Tapio, I., Taxis, T. M., Tomkins, N., Ungerfeld, E., Zeitz, J., Valizadeh, R., Van Adrichem, P., van Hamme, J., Van Hoven, W., Waghorn, G., Avila-Stagno, J., Wallace, R. J., Wang, M., Waters, S. M., Keogh, K., European Commission, Henderson, G., Cox, F., Ganesh, S., Jonker, A., Young, W., Janssen, P. H., Abecia, Leticia, Angarita, E., Aravena, P., Arenas, G. N., Ariza, C., Zhou, M., Witzig, M., Wright, A.-D. G., Yamano, H., Yan, T., Yáñez Ruiz, David R., Yeoman, C. J., Zhou, H. W., Zou, C. X., Zunino, P., Kelly, W. J., Barahona, R., Batistotti, M., Bertelsen, M. F., Jami, E., Brown-Kav, A., Carvajal, A. M., Cersosimo, L., Chaves, A. V., Church, J., Clipson, N., Guan, L. L., Cobos-Peralta, M. A., Cookson, A. L., Cravero, S., Carballo, O. C., Jelincic, J., Crosley, K., Cruz, Gustavo, Cucchi, M. C., De La Barra, R., De Menezes, A. B., Miri, V. H., Detmann, E., Dieho, K., Dijkstra, J., Dos Reis, W. L. S., Dugan, M. E. R., Kantanen, J., Ebrahimi, S. H., Eythórsdóttir, E., Fon, F. N., Fraga, M., Hernandez-Sanabria, E., Franco, F., Friedeman, C., Fukuma, N., Gagić , D., Gangnat, I., Grilli, D. J., Gomez, A. X. I., Isah, O. A., Ishaq, S., Kim, S.-H., Klieve, A., Kobayashi, Y., Parra, D., Koike, S., Kopecny, J., Kristensen, T. N., O'Neill, B., Krizsan, S. J., LaChance, H., Lachman, M., Lamberson, W. R., Lambie, S., Lassen, J., Muñoz, C., Leahy, S. C., Lee, S. S., Leiber, F., Lewis, E., Ospina, S., Lin, B., Lira, R., Lund, P., Macipe, E., Mamuad, L. L., Murovec, B., Mantovani, H. C., Marcoppido, G. A., Márquez, C., Martín, C., Martínez-Fernández, Gonzalo, Ouwerkerk, D., Martínez, M. E., Mayorga, O. L., McAllister, T. A., McSweeney, C., Newbold, C. Jamie, Mestre, L., Minnee, E., Mitsumori, M., Mizrahi, I., Molina, I., Muenger, A., Nsereko, V., O'Donovan, M., Okunade, S., Pereira, L. G. R., Pinares-Patino, C., Pope, P. B., Bannink, A., Poulsen, M., Rodehutscord, M., Rodríguez, T., Attwood, G. T., Saito, K., Sales, F., Sauer, C., Shingfield, K. J., Shoji, N., Simunek, J., Zambrano, R., Stojanović -Radić, Z., Stres, B., Sun, X., Swartz, J., Ávila, J. M., Tan, Z. L., Tapio, I., Taxis, T. M., Tomkins, N., Ungerfeld, E., Zeitz, J., Valizadeh, R., Van Adrichem, P., van Hamme, J., Van Hoven, W., Waghorn, G., Avila-Stagno, J., Wallace, R. J., Wang, M., Waters, S. M., and Keogh, K.
- Abstract
© 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited. Ruminant livestock are important sources of human food and global greenhouse gas emissions. Feed degradation and methane formation by ruminants rely on metabolic interactions between rumen microbes and affect ruminant productivity. Rumen and camelid foregut microbial community composition was determined in 742 samples from 32 animal species and 35 countries, to estimate if this was influenced by diet, host species, or geography. Similar bacteria and archaea dominated in nearly all samples, while protozoal communities were more variable. The dominant bacteria are poorly characterised, but the methanogenic archaea are better known and highly conserved across the world. This universality and limited diversity could make it possible to mitigate methane emissions by developing strategies that target the few dominant methanogens. Differences in microbial community compositions were predominantly attributable to diet, with the host being less influential. There were few strong co-occurrence patterns between microbes, suggesting that major metabolic interactions are non-selective rather than specific.
- Published
- 2015
14. In vitro–in vivo study on the effects of plant compounds on rumen fermentation, microbial abundances and methane emissions in goats
- Author
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Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Martínez-Fernández, Gonzalo, Abecia, Leticia, Martín García, A. Ignacio, Ramos Morales, Eva, Hervás, Gonzalo, Molina Alcaide, E., Yáñez Ruiz, David R., Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Martínez-Fernández, Gonzalo, Abecia, Leticia, Martín García, A. Ignacio, Ramos Morales, Eva, Hervás, Gonzalo, Molina Alcaide, E., and Yáñez Ruiz, David R.
- Abstract
Two in vitro and an in vivo experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of a selection of plant active compounds on rumen fermentation, microbial concentration and methane emissions in goats. Treatments were: control (no additive), carvacrol (CAR), cinnamaldehyde (CIN), eugenol (EUG), propyl-propane-thiosulfinate (PTS), propyl-propane-thiosulfonate (PTSO), diallyl disulfide (DDS), a mixture (40:60) of PTS and PTSO (PTS+PTSO) and bromochloromethane (BCM) as positive control with proven antimethanogenic effectiveness. Four doses (40, 80, 160 and 320 µl/l) of the different compounds were incubated in vitro for 24 h in diluted rumen fluid from goats using two diets differing in starch and protein source within the concentrate (Experiment 1).The total gas production was linearly decreased (P<0.012) by all compounds, with the exception of EUG and PTS+PTSO (P≥0.366). Total volatile fatty acids (VFA) concentration decreased (P≤0.018) only with PTS, PTSO and CAR while the acetate:propionate ratio decreased (P≤0.002) with PTS, PTSO and BCM, and a tendency (P=0.064) was observed for DDS. Based on results from Experiment 1, two doses of PTS, CAR, CIN, and BCM (160 and 320 µl/l), PTSO (40 and 160 µl/l) and DDS (80 and 320 µl/l) were further tested in vitro for 72 h (Experiment 2). The gas production kinetics were affected (P≤0.045) by all compounds, and truly digested DM (tDMD) after 72 h of incubation was only linearly decreased (P≤0.002) by CAR and PTS. The addition of all compounds linearly decreased (P≤0.009) methane production, although the greatest reductions were observed for PTS (up to 96%), DDS (62%) and BCM (95%). No diet x dose interaction was observed. To further test the results obtained in vitro, two groups of sixteen adult non-pregnant goats were used to study in vivo the effect of adding PTS (50, 100 and 200 mg/l rumen content per day) and BCM (50, 100 and 160 mg/l rumen content per day) during 9 days on methane emissions (Experiment 3). The addition of
- Published
- 2013
15. Evolución de pacientes sin función renal residual en diálisis peritoneal
- Author
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Montesinos Navarro, Isabel, primary, Martínez Martínez, Nemesio Manuel, additional, Pérez Jiménez, Cristina, additional, Martínez Fernández, Gonzalo, additional, Vara Iniesta, Lourdes de la, additional, and Pérez Martínez, Juan, additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Medición de volumen en pacientes en diálisis peritoneal: diferencias entre bioimpedancia espectroscópica y fórmula de Watson
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Pérez Jiménez, Cristina, primary, Martínez Martínez, Nemesio Manuel, additional, Bellón Pérez, Encarnación, additional, Martínez Fernández, Gonzalo, additional, Vara Iniesta, Lourdes de la, additional, and Pérez Martínez, Juan, additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Volumen mediante percepción clínica y bioimpedancia: el hombre o la máquina
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Martínez Martínez, Nemesio M., primary, Vara Iniesta, Lourdes de la, additional, Martínez Fernández, Gonzalo, additional, Pérez Jiménez, Cristina, additional, Bellón Pérez, Encarnación, additional, and Pérez Martínez, Juan, additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Test de equilibrio peritoneal: ¿se pueden optimizar las extracciones analíticas?
- Author
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Bellón Pérez,Encarnación, Martínez Martínez,Nemesio Manuel, Pérez Jiménez,Cristina, Montesinos Navarro,Isabel, Aroca Andujar,Agustina, Méndez Molina,Marina, López de Rodas Campos,Mercedes, Gómez Roldán,Carmen, Martínez Fernández,Gonzalo, and Pérez Martínez,Juan
- Subjects
lcsh:RT1-120 ,lcsh:Nursing ,lcsh:Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology ,lcsh:RC870-923 - Published
- 2012
19. Home remedies in peritoneal dialysis: genius or madness.
- Author
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Méndez Molina, Marina, Martínez Fernández, Gonzalo, and Pérez-Martínez, Juan
- Subjects
- *
QUALITATIVE research , *KIDNEY disease treatments - Abstract
The article presents a case study of 75-year-old male with chronic kidney disease of unknown aetiology who was inserted with a cylinder of plastic, which is a straw he had found in his home in order to not interrupt the drainage.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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