97 results on '"Project process"'
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2. J. ÁLVARO ROCHA. GRAPHIC EVOLUTION OF MOUTIDOS PARK PROJECT.
- Author
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Bernardos Jiménez, Elia María and de la Maza, Ricardo Meri
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Expresión Gráfica en la Edificación is the property of Universidad Politecnica de Valencia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. El ejercicio de taller como dispositivo didáctico para la integración curricular de la carrera de Arquitectura. Desafíos de la enseñanza en entornos virtuales.
- Author
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Laura Boutet, María
- Abstract
Copyright of TE & ET: Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnología en Educación y Educación en Tecnología is the property of School of Computer Science, La Pata University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. PROJECT MANAGERS' UNDERSTANDING OF CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT.
- Author
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Dağgöl, Evliya and Özsoy, Tufan
- Subjects
PROJECT management ,CONTINUOUS improvement process ,PROBLEM solving ,PROJECT managers ,COMPETITIVE advantage in business ,INTERNALIZATION (Social psychology) ,PSYCHOANALYSIS ,RESEARCH methodology - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Business & Projects / Revista de Gestão e Projetos is the property of Revista de Gestao e Projetos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Online Project Writing Training in Turkey: Virtual Learning Competencies and Participant Opinions.
- Author
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Yaman, Süleyman, İncebacak, Belgin Bal, and Tungac, Aslı Sarsan
- Subjects
STUDENT-centered learning ,ONLINE education ,LEARNING ,EDUCATIONAL support ,GRADUATE students ,PROJECT method in teaching - Abstract
The study is an outcome of the Project Preparation Course Project II for graduate students in the field of Educational Sciences conducted within the framework of the TUBITAK (the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) 2237-A program to support scientific educational activities. In this course, training is integrated to student-centered and work-integrated learning was conducted. This study aimed to improve the project writing skills of the participants with an online training that was designed to be integrated with work. The study group consists of 24 graduate students from 17 different universities who participated in the education program. The study is structured in the form of a one-group pre-test post-test experimental design. Data collection tools are the project-based virtual learning competencies scale and the structured interview form. Data analyzed by content analysis. At the end of the project, it was found that participants expressed positive opinions about all the processes involved in the project. At the end of the project, the work-integrated learning based online course was found to positively impact the participants' project based virtual learning competencies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
6. Rize Tapu ve Kadastro Müdürlüğü Yeni Hizmet Binasının Mimari Tasarım Süreci
- Author
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Tuğçe Çelik
- Subjects
public buildings ,service buildings ,architectural design ,architectural project ,project process ,kamu yapıları ,hizmet binaları ,mimari tasarım ,mimari proje ,proje süreci ,Architecture ,NA1-9428 ,Architectural drawing and design ,NA2695-2793 - Abstract
Kamu erişimine açık yapılar olan “kamusal mekân” niteliğindeki hizmet binaları herkes için ortak ve erişilebilir alanlar olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Kamusal mekân, kamunun isteklerine göre şekillenen aynı zamanda bir kurumun kontrol ve idare ettiği mekânlardır. Kamu hizmet binalarının taşıdığı devlet erkinin eksenindeki sorumluluk, kullanıcı ile kurulan ilişkide belirleyici olmaktadır. Tapu ve Kadastro Müdürlüğü Hizmet Binaları, arşivlerinde mülkiyet bilgilerini saklayan, servis mekânlarında kamuya hizmet sunan, ofis mekânlarının da olduğu kamusal yapılar olmalıdır. Bu araştırmanın kapsamı kamu hizmet binaları mekânsal kurgu ve organizasyonu ile mimari proje tasarım süreçlerinin Rize Tapu ve Kadastro Müdürlüğü Hizmet Binası üzerinden tanımlanmasıdır. Tasarımı biçimlendiren ve işlevselliği sağlayan gereklilikler, yapının mimarisiyle birlikte açıklanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, tasarım sürecinin bilgiye dönüştürülmesi ve bu süreçteki deneyimlerin paylaşılmasıdır, bu aynı zamanda bir süreç tasarımını kapsamaktadır. Mekânsal kurguyla birlikte mimari tasarım sürecine odaklanan bu çalışma, benzer nitelikteki yapılar için ihtiyaç programı oluşturulmasında ve mekânsal organizasyonları için kaynak teşkil edecektir.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. The Li Lake Area and the Proposed Development
- Author
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Zhang, Yun and Zhang, Yun
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Compreensão dos gerentes de projeto sobre a melhoria contínua no gerenciamento de projetos
- Author
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Dağgöl, Evliya, Ózsoy, Tufan, Dağgöl, Evliya, and Ózsoy, Tufan
- Abstract
In today's dynamic business world, companies must be able to adapt flexibly to constant change. To maintain their competitiveadvantage, companies must constantly review and improve their operating protocols. The concept of continuous improvement is based on a process-oriented view and aims to constantly refine the tools used to identify and solve problems. The adoption of the continuous improvement paradigm has steadily gained momentum in the field of project management. A comprehensive review of the existing literature reveals a conspicuous gap in the field of project management -insufficient attention to the integration of continuous improvement principles. In order to close this recognisable knowledge gap, this study examines in detail the role and reception of the philosophy of continuous improvement in the field of project management from the perspective of the project managers themselves. To achieve this goal, the insights and perspectives of project managers were systematically collected and subjected to rigorous analysis using an approach rooted in qualitative research methodology. The results of this research shed light on the high regard that project managers have for the continuous improvement approach. Nonetheless, they lament the incongruity of perspectives within the organizations they work for and point to a pronounced lack of understanding at the corporate level. It becomes clear that cultivating an institutional understanding of continuous improvement is essential for more effective executionof project management and mitigation of deviations from intended outcomes. Following the establishment of organizational awareness and the internalization of the principles of continuous improvement, the subsequent phase necessitates the training, motivation, and the establishment of a priority for continuous improvement throughout the entirety of the project management process., No dinâmico mundo dos negócios de hoje, as empresas devem ser capazes de se adaptar com flexibilidade às constantes mudanças. Para manter sua vantagem competitiva, as empresas precisam revisar e aprimorar constantemente seus protocolos operacionais. O conceito de melhoria contínua baseia-se em uma visão orientada a processos e tem como objetivo refinar constantemente as ferramentas usadas para identificar e resolver problemas. A adoção do paradigma da melhoria contínua tem ganhado impulso constante no campo do gerenciamento de projetos. Uma análise abrangente da literatura existente revela uma lacuna evidente no campo do gerenciamento de projetos - atenção insuficiente à integração dos princípios de melhoria contínua. Para fechar essa lacuna de conhecimento reconhecível, este estudo examina detalhadamente o papel e a recepção da filosofia de melhoria contínua no campo do gerenciamento de projetos a partir da perspectiva dos próprios gerentes de projeto. Para atingir esse objetivo, as percepções e perspectivas dos gerentes de projeto foram sistematicamente coletadas e submetidas a uma análise rigorosa usando uma abordagem baseada na metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa. Os resultados desta pesquisa revelam a grande consideração que os gerentes de projeto têm pela abordagem de melhoria contínua. No entanto, eles lamentam a incongruência de perspectivas dentro das organizações para as quais trabalham e apontam para uma acentuada falta de compreensão em nível corporativo. Fica claro que cultivar um entendimento institucional da melhoria contínua é essencial para uma execução mais eficaz do gerenciamento de projetos e para a mitigação de desvios dos resultados pretendidos. Após o estabelecimento da conscientização organizacional e da internalização dos princípios da melhoria contínua, a fase subsequente requer o treinamento, a motivação e o estabelecimento de uma prioridade para a melhoria contínua em todo o processo de gerenciamento de projetos.
- Published
- 2024
9. Användning av digital nudging i en stadsmiljö : för bättre luftkvalitet och hållbara val
- Author
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Berggren, Emelie, Rikard, Engström, Berggren, Emelie, and Rikard, Engström
- Abstract
Denna studie undersöker användningen av digital nudging för att främja hållbarhet i stadsmiljöermed fokus på luftkvalitet. I takt med samhällets ökande digitalisering och behovet av att hanteramiljöutmaningar blir digital nudging en allt mer relevant metod för att påverka beteenden ochbeslutstagande. Trots potentialen med digital nudging för hållbarhetsarbete finns det en brist påempirisk forskning, särskilt inom kommunala kontexter. Studiens syfte är att undersöka hurdigital nudging kan användas för att förbättra stadsmiljön och främja hållbara val. Genom attintegrera teori om nudging, digital nudging, persuasive design, användarupplevelse ochprojektprocesser strävar studien att förstå hur digital nudging kan implementeras effektivt för attpåverka invånarnas beteende och beslutstagande. Genom en kvalitativ fallstudie söker studien endjupare förståelse för hur digital nudging kan bidra till hållbarhetsarbete på lokal nivå. Studiensbidrag ligger i att öka förståelsen för digital nudging i kommunala sammanhang och desspotential för att främja hållbarhet i stadsmiljöer. Genom att integrera teoretiska ramverk ochpraktisk tillämpning strävar studien efter att bidra till en mer holistisk förståelse förimplementeringen av digital nudging för hållbarhetsarbete. Slutsatserna betonar vikten av attinledningsvis ha en tydlig projektprocess för användning av digital nudging. Dessutom framhävsatt en kombination av digital nudging och nudging i en fysisk miljö är en framgångsfaktor för attnå ut till den breda målgrupp som en stadsmiljö representerar., This study examines the use of digital nudging to promote sustainability in urban environments,with a focus on air quality. As society increasingly digitizes and the need to addressenvironmental challenges grows, digital nudging becomes a more relevant method forinfluencing behaviors and decision-making. Despite the potential of digital nudging forsustainability efforts, there is a lack of empirical research, particularly within municipal contexts.The aim of this study is to investigate how digital nudging can be utilized to enhance urbanenvironments and promote sustainable choices. By integrating theories of nudging, digitalnudging, persuasive design, user experience and project processes, the study seeks to understandhow digital nudging can be effectively implemented to influence residents' behavior anddecision-making. Through a qualitative case study, the research seeks a deeper understanding ofhow digital nudging can contribute to sustainability efforts at the local level. The study'scontribution lies in increasing understanding of digital nudging in municipal contexts and itspotential to promote sustainability in urban environments. By integrating theoretical frameworksand practical application, the study aims to contribute to a more holistic understanding of theimplementation of digital nudging for sustainability efforts. The conclusions emphasize theimportance of initially having a clear project process for the use of digital nudging. Additionally,it is highlighted that a combination of digital nudging and nudging in a physical environment is asuccess factor for reaching the broad target audience that an urban environment represents.
- Published
- 2024
10. Rize Tapu ve Kadastro Müdürlüğü Yeni Hizmet Binasının Mimari Tasarım Süreci.
- Author
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ÇELİK, Tuğçe
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Architectural Sciences & Applications (JASA) is the property of Journal of Architectural Sciences & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. A case study of facilities management for heritage building revitalisation
- Author
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Hou, Huiying and Wu, Hao
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Lienzo de negocios proyectual: una herramienta para desarrollar modelos de negocio de emprendimientos de base científica y tecnológica.
- Author
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Aguilar R., Adolfo E., Vargas V., Teresa, and Hernández V., Zeus S.
- Subjects
- *
BUSINESS models , *BUSINESS planning , *STRATEGIC planning , *BUSINESS development , *THREE-dimensional modeling - Abstract
The article's objective is to characterize the Project Business Model under the Canvas philosophy and determine its importance in designing business plans for new science and technology-based enterprise projects by defining a strategic management system. The research problem stems from the high mortality rate of this type of companies. Therefore, a descriptive methodology is used based on relevant bibliographic reviews to identify the existing models' elements. Among the most outstanding results, this proposal outlines a new business model with a three-dimensional vision, which responds to the needs a newly created company faces in different periods of its development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. DATABOOK : a standardised framework for dynamic documentation of algorithm design during Data Science projects
- Author
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Anna Nesvijevskaia
- Subjects
Data Science ,Artificial Intelligence ,Documentation ,Reproducibility ,Algorithm Transparency ,Project Process ,Social Sciences - Abstract
This paper proposes a standard documentation framework for Data Science projects, called Databook. It is a result of five years of action-research on multiple projects in several sectors of activity in France, and of a confrontation of standard theoretical Data Science processes, such as CRISP_DM, with the reality of the field. As a vector for knowledge sharing and capitalisation, the Databook has been identified as one of the main facilitators of Human Data Mediation. Transformed into an operational prototype of simple and minimalist documentation, it has since been tested then on about a hundred Data Science projects, has proven its benefits for the internal and external efficiency of Data Science projects, and can be turned into a more ambitious standard framework for data patrimony valorisation and data quality governance.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Credition and Justification
- Author
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Runehov, Anne L. C., Oviedo, Lluis, Series editor, Visala, Aku, Series editor, Angel, Hans-Ferdinand, editor, Paloutzian, Raymond F., editor, Runehov, Anne L.C., editor, and Seitz, Rüdiger J., editor
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. DATABOOK: a standardised framework for dynamic documentation of algorithm design during Data Science projects.
- Author
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Nesvijevskaia, Anna
- Subjects
- *
SCIENCE projects , *DATA science , *ALGORITHMS , *SCIENTIFIC computing , *FLEXIBLE structures - Abstract
This paper proposes a standard documentary framework called Databook for Data Science projects. This proposal is the result of five years of action-research on multiple projects in several sectors of activity in France and a confrontation of standard theoretical processes of Data Science, such as CRISP_DM, with the reality of the field. The minimalist and flexible structure of the Databook prototype, described and illustrated in this paper, has revealed its operationality on more than a hundred projects and has been recognised by various stakeholders as an excellent facilitator of Human Data Mediation, especially for multi-skilled projects. Beyond its proven benefits for project efficiency, this framework, conceived as a frontier object, can be applied more broadly to data project portfolio management and data value, governance and quality. By surpassing the computational aspect of the models, the Databook is an answer to the issues of interpretability and auditability of algorithms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Abstracción, Transformación, e Inspiración. El arte como fuente de conocimiento y creatividad arquitectónica en el taller de diseño.
- Author
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McDonough, Peggy and Bermúdez, Julio
- Abstract
Copyright of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación is the property of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseno y Comunicacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
17. La experimentación proyectual en la enseñanza: Enseñar a construir sentido.
- Author
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Pokropek, Jorge
- Abstract
Copyright of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación is the property of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseno y Comunicacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
18. INSURGÊNCIAS COTIDIANAS SOBRE O PROCESSO DE PROJETO.
- Author
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Aires Thofehrn, Felipe
- Subjects
LEARNING ,CITIES & towns ,SELF ,ARCHITECTURE ,CONTRADICTION - Abstract
Copyright of Pixo: Revista de Arquitetura Cidade e Contemporaneidade is the property of Pixo Revista de Arquitetura Cidade e Contemporaneidade and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
19. The European Project Semester: A Useful Teaching Method in Engineering Education : The EPS Formula
- Author
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Andersen, Arvid, Campos, Luiz Carlos de, editor, Dirani, Ely Antonio Tadeu, editor, Manrique, Ana Lύcia, editor, and Hattum-Janssen, Natascha van, editor
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Decision-Making in the Political Environment
- Author
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Christensen, Tom, Williams, Terry M., editor, and Samset, Knut, editor
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Utilization of a cognitive task analysis for integrated project delivery application: Case study of constructing a campus underground parking facility.
- Author
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Zhang, Yinglong and Hu, Hao
- Subjects
- *
PARKING lot design & construction , *PROJECT management , *COGNITIVE ability , *CRITICAL thinking , *COGNITIVE development - Abstract
Abstract Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) has the potential to overcome inefficiencies of traditional delivery methods by enhancing collaboration among project participants, and is therefore gaining popularity in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry. For owners considering an IPD approach and are incapable or unprepared to pursue a "pure" IPD project, an IPD-ish approach could be an alternative option. IPD mode is featured by implementing a range of fundamental principles. However, investigations on application of IPD-ish principles to actual construction projects are highly limited. This research mainly focused on a Cognitive Task Analysis (CTA) of the application of IPD principles to the design and construction of an IPD-ish project, and presenting a case study on an underground campus-parking facility. A case study for CTA was designed in this study: a project progress map was developed, wherein seven project phases were defined; by analyzing the project goals and technical measures in each project phase, six key IPD elements was summarized, and a few specific work measures for addressing these elements were discussed. For owners or participants intending to plan an IPD-ish project, the results of the study provide a few references on the selection and application of IPD principles in each project phase. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. The Brown Principle: Create a Results-Oriented Focus
- Author
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Laufer, Alexander and Laufer, Alexander
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Improving planning and design practices in (re)construction : - Avenues to enhance users’ work environment
- Author
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Morin, Johanna and Morin, Johanna
- Abstract
Understanding a well-functioning work environment during project processes is complex and continuous due to the dynamic risk management and physical er-gonomics. This thesis presents a study on (re)construction projects within a Swedish context from a project managers perspective in projects. The aim was to illuminate factors in a project planning and design process for prevention of physical ergonomic risks. The aim encompassed the research questions ‘What is the current process for setting criteria and requirement specifications for physi-cal ergonomic risks during the (re)construction phases?’ ‘How can the project planning process for (re)construction be improved?’ In this project inspired by a case study methodology with a qualitative approach, interviews and a work-shop were conducted among project managers of both genders and varied expe-riences. Using qualitative content analysis, an interview theme of ‘providing safe and healthy workplaces in project management with decent conditions’ was identified that interconnects through seven categories: ‘ Integrate diverse inter-ests and the project team’, ‘Steps in the life cycle of the project’, ‘An ongoing work environment management’, ‘Responsibilities in the project’, ‘Making de-cisions in the process’, ‘To design conditions in the project directive’ and ‘Fac-tors to consider’. The subsequent workshop resulted in an action plan containing areas in collaboration within the organization, competence and development within the processes and procurements. The findings revealed the ways in which physical ergonomics was an integrated factor in the project planning and design process of a project. The project processes in (re)construction consists of actors and processes where conditions and resources change which affect the overall work environment. Concludingly, the project managers’ reasoning mirror the various and complex factors in project process to improve physical ergonomic risks. This reflects the need of develo
- Published
- 2022
24. Explorative case study to gain insight on the consequences of circular infrastructural construction projects: Investigating the effects of circularity in construction projects on project process and construction costs.
- Author
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Kanters, Mark (author) and Kanters, Mark (author)
- Abstract
The aim of this research was to investigate the effects of implementing circularity in infrastructural construction projects. As a very polluting sector, circularity is becoming a more and more popular theme in the construction industry. Driven by both governmental regulations of reaching a full circular economy in 2050 and intrinsic motivation, construction companies are slowly introducing practices which contribute to circularity. Unfortunately, not much is yet known about the effects on project process and construction costs when implementing circularity. This research has initiated the first step towards understanding what the effects of circularity are on infrastructural construction projects, providing welcoming insights to both the academic world and practice. Based on a case specific comparison, a circular construction project is more expensive than a regular construction project, due to extra activities which need to be executed before a secondhand material can be applied. Regarding the project process, the circular construction project introduced ''gathering of materials'' as a whole new process step which is constantly interchanging with (re)design until a final design has been completed., Civil Engineering | Construction Management and Engineering
- Published
- 2022
25. Learning Relationships and Pyramid of Authority
- Author
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Sense, Andrew and Sense, Andrew
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. THE AIRPORT TRACING & HANDLING IN THE NEAR FUTURE.
- Author
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AUGUSTYN, Sławomir and TURZYŃSKA, Hanna
- Subjects
- *
AIRPORT design & construction , *BAGGAGE handling in airports , *AIRPLANE ground handling , *AIRPORT security measures , *PASSENGERS , *RADIO frequency identification systems , *SECURITY systems , *SAFETY - Abstract
The article shows a new approach to the vision in design of airports. This approach allows for analysis and assessment in the forecasting a new way of the aviation project. Moreover, this aspect influences on safety of aircraft and security of passengers. Due to the extensive theme, the subject of research was limited to select all technical sciences areasassociated with a new system in the project process of the aircraft. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. INVESTIGATING THE VIEWS OF TEACHER CANDIDATES ABOUT PROJECT PREPARING PROCESS WITHIN IT&MD COURSE (INONU UNIVERSITY CASE STUDY)
- Author
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Kemal DURUHAN and İsmail ŞAN
- Subjects
Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 ,ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION ,project process ,Social Sciences ,instructional technology and material development course ,teacher cand - Abstract
The purpose of this study is investigating the views about project preparing process of mathematics teacher candidates that perform high success at Instructional Technology and Material Development (IT&MD) course. In this study, open ended questionnaires, one of qualitative data collecting techniques, was used. This is a descriptive study due to revealing the existing situation. Inductive content analyze method was used to analyze data. According to the obtained data, candidate mathematics teachers use criterions that are not only in but also out of directives of professor; prepare project in a planned way and step by step; study a long period (more than 2 weeks) and remedy according to feedbacks of friends. Considering these results, some recommendations were presented such as creativity criterion can be brought to the fore, successful projects can be exhibited in education faculty and shared with needed schools, students that attend primary 4th-8th levels can be required to prepare a selective projects through favorite subject once a year at schools and some researches can be held to determine the causes of failure for IT&MD course, the directives to prepare and the criterion to evaluate projects.
- Published
- 2021
28. Förbättring av planering- och designpraxis inom (om)byggnadsarbete : - Vägar till att förbättra användarnas arbetsmiljö
- Author
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Morin, Johanna
- Subjects
Construction work ,Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap ,Other Medical Sciences ,Project process ,Physical ergonomics - Abstract
Understanding a well-functioning work environment during project processes is complex and continuous due to the dynamic risk management and physical er-gonomics. This thesis presents a study on (re)construction projects within a Swedish context from a project managers perspective in projects. The aim was to illuminate factors in a project planning and design process for prevention of physical ergonomic risks. The aim encompassed the research questions ‘What is the current process for setting criteria and requirement specifications for physi-cal ergonomic risks during the (re)construction phases?’ ‘How can the project planning process for (re)construction be improved?’ In this project inspired by a case study methodology with a qualitative approach, interviews and a work-shop were conducted among project managers of both genders and varied expe-riences. Using qualitative content analysis, an interview theme of ‘providing safe and healthy workplaces in project management with decent conditions’ was identified that interconnects through seven categories: ‘ Integrate diverse inter-ests and the project team’, ‘Steps in the life cycle of the project’, ‘An ongoing work environment management’, ‘Responsibilities in the project’, ‘Making de-cisions in the process’, ‘To design conditions in the project directive’ and ‘Fac-tors to consider’. The subsequent workshop resulted in an action plan containing areas in collaboration within the organization, competence and development within the processes and procurements. The findings revealed the ways in which physical ergonomics was an integrated factor in the project planning and design process of a project. The project processes in (re)construction consists of actors and processes where conditions and resources change which affect the overall work environment. Concludingly, the project managers’ reasoning mirror the various and complex factors in project process to improve physical ergonomic risks. This reflects the need of development, importance of setting requirements and defining work environment risks e.g. physical ergonomics, but also the meaningful co-creation and regular follow-ups. Further research are recom-mended on proactive approach of physical ergonomics with good examples and manageble methods among (re)construction projects.
- Published
- 2022
29. THE NEW VISION IN DESIGNING OF AIRPORT.
- Author
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Augustyn, Sławomir and Znojek, Bogumił
- Subjects
- *
AIRPORT design & construction , *AERONAUTICS , *AIRCRAFT industry , *SAFETY , *AUTOMATION in airports , *SECURITY systems , *MANAGEMENT - Abstract
The article shows a new approach to the vision in design of aviation. This approach allows for analysis and assessment in the forecasting of the aviation project. Moreover, this aspect influences on safety and security of aircraft. Due to the extensive theme, the subject of research was limited to select all technical sciences are as associated with medicine in the project process of the aircraft. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
30. Development of Methods in Project Management : A Subject for Theorists Only?
- Author
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Müller, Dietrich, Reschke, Hasso, editor, and Schelle, Heinz, editor
- Published
- 1990
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Rethinking construction: the Generic Design and Construction Process Protocol
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KAGIOGLOU, MICHAIL, COOPER, RACHEL, AOUAD, GHASSAN, and SEXTON, MARTIN
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- 2000
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32. The project brief in the process of interior design offices
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Mostardeiro, Martina, Bernardes, Maurício Moreira e Silva, and Teixeira, Fábio Gonçalves
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Briefing ,User needs ,lcsh:NC1-1940 ,lcsh:Drawing. Design. Illustration ,Project process ,Necessidades dos usuários ,briefing ,Interior design ,processo de projeto ,necessidades dos usuários ,Processo de projeto ,Projeto de interiores ,projeto de interiores - Abstract
The paper examines how the project brief is employed in interior design offices, presenting ways to use it as a source of information for the project process. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with interior architects in the city of Porto Alegre/RS. From the analysis of the collected data, we highlight the importance of the project brief throughout the interior design process, and not just as part of early stages. O artigo examina a forma na qual o briefing é empregado em escritórios de design interiores, apresentando formas de utiliza-lo como fonte de informações ao processo de projetos. Para tal foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com arquitetos de interiores na cidade de Porto Alegre/RS. A partir da análise dos dados coletados, constatou-se o reconhecimento da importância do briefing como parte integrante de todo o processo de design de interiores, e não apenas como parte de um estágio inicial.
- Published
- 2019
33. Progress of CCUS technology in the iron and steel industry and the suggestion of the integrated application schemes for China.
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Yang, Yang, Xu, Wenqing, Wang, Yan, Shen, Junru, Wang, Yixi, Geng, Zanbu, Wang, Qiang, and Zhu, Tingyu
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IRON industry , *STEEL industry , *CARBON emissions , *CARBON fixation , *GEOLOGICAL carbon sequestration , *SOLID waste management , *WASTE management , *IRON - Abstract
• Research progress of CCUS in the iron and steel industry were reviewed. • The maturity and applicability of various technologies were further analyzed. • Four kinds of coupling schemes were proposed for CCUS in the iron and steel industry. The iron and steel industry is a dominant carbon emission source in China. CCUS is an important potential technology for large-scale carbon reduction. However, due to the characteristics of multi-point source emissions of the iron and steel industry, the application is still in its infancy. Here, the research progresses of CCUS technology in the iron and steel industry are systematically reviewed, including the projects and novel materials. The maturity and applicability of various technologies were further analyzed by considering the CO 2 emission characteristics of different steel-making processes. Finally, four kinds of integrated schemes of CCUS in the iron and steel industry were proposed, including "synergistic chemical utilization of hydrogen resource and CO 2 ", "steel slag mineralization and carbon fixation in coordination with solid waste disposal", "microalgae biological carbon fixation collaborative wastewater treatment", and "CO 2 geological utilization and storage". The applicability of the proposed integrated schemes were further analyzed based on the regional distribution of iron and steel enterprises in China. The results of this work were aimed at facilitating the application of CCUS in the iron and steel industry in China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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34. USAGE OF GEODETIC MATERIALS IN MULTISTAGE LANDSCAPE REVITALIZATION PROJECT PROCESS OF STRZELCE WIELKIE VILLAGE.
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Augustynek, Edyta, Baster, Przemysław, Doroż, Arkadiusz, Klich, Marcin, and Piszcz, Cezary
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GEODESY , *LANDSCAPES , *LAND management , *CULTURAL property , *EARTH sciences - Abstract
Country revitalization is a long-term multistage process which needs consideration of historic and contemporary determinants. In the process of landscape revitalization in Strzelce Wielkie village (Szczurowa commune) performed within the frames of a programme based on international cooperation, Polish and German experiences in such investments realization as well as owned output in the range of theoretical elaborations were used. Revitalization of Młynówka stream flowing previously through the whole place was accepted as the most important project challenge and at the same time future investment purpose emphasizing among others diversity of surrounding landscape in its upper, middle and lower flow. The first research already revealed great variety of forms in the elaborated area and existence of numerous historical elements both vegetal and architectural ones. Usage of geodetic materials contributed to localize and include in documentation particular landscape forms, enabled to perform multi-range in situ researches of country landscape and even recreating of 19th century spatial solutions. Such elaboration made with use of maps and geodetic plans allowed to preserve elements that are important from the cultural heritage point of view and also to use them in prepared project conception of the place's spatial development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
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- View/download PDF
35. User Adoption of Cognitive Agents : Identifying success factors from a process perspective
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Talebi, Roxana, Timmas, Julia, Talebi, Roxana, and Timmas, Julia
- Abstract
With the rise of intelligent solutions such as cognitive agents, many organizations are trying to identify how they can best utilize the benefits of the technology to make advancements as a company and enhance employee job performance. However, the attempts of many organizations are falling short from their expectations and users do not adopt to the technology. To investigate this problem, a qualitative study was performed with the aim of exploring the different phases of a cognitive agent project process to identify key factors and incentives influencing user adoption, by comparing organizational and individual perspectives. The study results show that 94% of managers see added potential and value in this type of technological initiative, while the number is only 60% for the more operational positions. This indicates a gap between the different perspectives which can hinder successful adoption. The results show that involvement of users throughout the process can decrease this gap. With the increasing complexity of cognitive technology, as it learns over time, the study implies that user awareness and clear expectations through a collaborative process enables increased adoption. Further, the study argues that the adoption process starts earlier than organizations might think. This implies that it is important to look at the life cycle perspective and factors influencing adoption. In order to impact the user adoption rate, this study highlights several factors and incentives, emphasizing on context and the combination of the different aspects, which contribute to higher performance and a wider spread of cognitive agent application., Med ökningen av intelligenta lösningar, så som kognitiva agenter, gör att många organisationer försöker identifiera hur de kan utnyttja teknikens fördelar bäst för att gynna användarnas effektivitet. Men många organisationers försök lever inte upp till förväntningarna och användarna tar inte till sig tekniken. För att undersöka problemen med detta genomfördes en kvalitativ studie med syftet att utforska de olika faserna i ett kognitiv agent-projekt för att identifiera nyckelfaktorer och incitament som påverkar användandet av lösningen, genom att jämföra det organisatoriska och individuella perspektivet. Studieresultaten visar att 94% av ledarna ser en enorm potential och värde i denna typ av teknikinitiativ, medan endast 60% av de mer operativa användarna upplever värde i en kognitiv agent. Detta indikerar ett gap mellan de olika perspektiven som kan hindra framgångsrik adoption. Resultaten visar att om användare är involverade under hela processen kan det minska detta gap. Med den ökande komplexiteten i kognitiv teknik, som utvecklas över tid, innebär studien att användarmedvetenhet och tydliga förväntningar genom en samarbetsprocess möjliggör ökad adoption. Vidare belyser studien att adoptionsprocessen börjar tidigare än organisationer kan tro. Detta innebär att det är viktigt att titta ur livscykelperspektivet på faktorer som påverkar adoptionen. För att påverka användarnas adoptionsgrad belyser denna studie flera faktorer och incitament, med betoning på kontext och kombinationen av olika aspekter, vilket bidrar till högre prestanda och en bredare spridning av kognitiva agenter.
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- 2020
36. A professional matter: an intimate way to enhance built architecture
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García-Escudero, Daniel, Zaragoza de Pedro, Isabel, Pizza de Nanno, Antonio, Arranz, Félix, Suárez Ramírez, Andrés Fabián, García-Escudero, Daniel, Zaragoza de Pedro, Isabel, Pizza de Nanno, Antonio, Arranz, Félix, and Suárez Ramírez, Andrés Fabián
- Abstract
Qüestió d'ofici pretén ser un treball que s'acosti a la professió de l'arquitecte per a conèixer millor les seves bases, la seva metodologia de treball i com el mateix desenvolupa allò que ho defineix, Arquitectura. S'indagarà en la qüestió de fer i construir arquitectura, i es veurà com aquestes dues idees es relacionen de la mà de l'arquitecte, el qual basteix ponts entre el construir i pensar el projecte. A més del plantejament d'aquest marc teòric per al quefer de l'arquitecte, s'analitzarà el com i el que es fa, idees directament relacionades amb el procés projectual, mètode que l'arquitecte segueix per a fer els plantejaments dels diversos projectes als quals es pot enfrontar. Definides aquestes idees de base i partint de les mateixes es confeccionarà una matriu d'anàlisi que aglutini una sèrie de conceptes que serveixin per a entendre millor aquest procés projectual., Cuestión de oficio pretende ser un trabajo que se acerque a la profesión del arquitecto para conocer mejor sus bases, su metodología de trabajo y como el mismo desarrolla aquello que lo define, Arquitectura. Se indagará en la cuestión de hacer y construir arquitectura, y se verá como estas dos ideas se relacionan de la mano del arquitecto, el cual tiende puentes entre el construir y pensar el proyecto. Además del planteamiento de este marco teórico para el quehacer del arquitecto, se analizará el cómo y el que se hace, ideas directamente relacionadas con el proceso proyectual, método que el arquitecto sigue para hacer los planteamientos de los diversos proyectos a los cuales se puede enfrentar. Definidas estas ideas de base y partiendo de las mismas se confeccionará una matriz de análisis que aglutine una serie de conceptos que sirvan para entender mejor este proceso proyectual., A professional matter: an intimate way to enhance built architecture” pretends to be a research project that gets close to architect profession to know better its basis, its work methodology and how it develops what defines it, architecture. It is going to go be in depth on doing and building architecture and it is going to be seen how these two ideas relations to each other from architect’s hand who links the fact of building and thinking about the project. In addition to the theoretical framework approach of the architect’s task, “how” and “what” is done will be analysed, ideas directly related to the project process which is a method that the architect uses to suggest the approaches of different projects. Once these basic ideas are defined, they will be used to generate an analysis matrix that joins several concepts that will be useful to understand better this project process.
- Published
- 2020
37. Contributions to the urban park design process under the view of two architects and urbanists from Porto Alegre / RS
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Joani Paulus Covaleski, Romano, Fabiane Vieira, Limberger, Lucienne Rossi Lopes, Gonçalves, Fábio Mariz, and Pippi, Luis Guilherme Aita
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Urban park project ,Project process ,Parque urbano ,Projeto de parque urbano ,Processo de projeto ,Urban parks ,CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO [CNPQ] - Abstract
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES The city, composed of items that subsidize life in the urban environment, must offer open spaces that allow the realization of leisure and recreation activities. Urban parks, in several categories, are suitable areas and designed to meet this need, however, it is noted that there are inefficient or inadequate projects. In the scope of teaching, with a wide range of subjects in the Architecture and Urbanism courses, it is seen that not always the approach of projects of urban open spaces, in the park scale, is possible to be done, resulting in possible difficulties in the performance future graduates in this professional field. Thus, the research justification is introduced, which aims to contribute to the understanding of the design process of urban parks, from the perspective of two experts experienced in the area, together with indications found in the literature, in order to make the process of urban park design a better outlined activity, being less tied to uncertainties. These compiled contributions are intended to enable more assertive projects, minimizing errors and rework, optimizing time and facilitating the tracking of design flaws, thus cooperating for greater creative freedom and greater acceptance of the proposal by interested parties. Thus, the result consists of a synthesis of activities and tasks, grouped into three distinct phases, so that the proximity to the architectural design process is maintained, facilitating understanding and instructing the necessary process sequence. Research, in general, makes it possible for the designer, whether student or professional, to understand the necessary phases and remind him of suggested procedures that can be performed in the design process of urban parks. A cidade, composta de itens que subsidiam a vida no meio urbano, deve oferecer espaços livres que possibilitem a realização de atividades de lazer e recreação. Os parques urbanos, em diversas categorias, são áreas adequadas e pensadas para suprir esta necessidade, porém, nota-se que existem projetos ineficientes ou inadequados. No âmbito do ensino, com uma ampla gama de disciplinas nos cursos de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, vê-se que nem sempre a abordagem de projetos de espaços livres urbanos, na escala de parque, é possível de ser feita, acarretando em possiveis dificuldades na atuação futura dos egressos, neste campo profissional. Introduz-se assim a justificativa da pesquisa, a qual tem como objetivo contribuir com o entendimento do processo projetual de parques urbanos, a partir do olhar de dois especialistas experientes na área, juntamente com indicações encontradas na literatura, de modo a tornar o processo de projeto de parques urbanos uma atividade melhor delineada, sendo menos atrelada a incertezas. Essas contribuições compiladas têm o intuito de possibilitar projetos mais assertivos, minimizando erros e retrabalhos, otimizando o tempo e facilitando o rastreamento de falhas projetuais, cooperando assim para maior liberdade criativa e maior aceitação da proposta pelos interessados. Assim, o resultado consiste em uma sintese de atividades e tarefas, agrupados em três fases distintas, de modo que se mantenha a proximidade com o processo projetual arquitetônico, facilitando a compreensão e instruindo a sequencia de processos necessária. A pesquisa, de modo geral, possibilita ao projetista, seja estudante ou profissional, compreender as fases necessárias e lembrar-lhe sugestões de procedimentos que podem ser realizados no processo projetual de parques urbanos.
- Published
- 2020
38. The design process of interior design and the integration of sustainability principles: focus on the economic dimension
- Author
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SOUSA FILHO, Pedro Rocha, ZANDOMENEGHI, Ana Lúcia Alexandre de Oliveira, ZANDOMENEGHI, Ana Lucia Alexandre de Oliveira, SANTOS, Aguinaldo dos, FURTADO, Cássia Cordeiro, and NORONHA, Raquel Gomes
- Subjects
Sustainability ,Economic dimension ,Project process ,Desenho de Produto ,Interior Design ,Sustentabilidade ,Dimensão econômica ,Processo projetual ,Design de interiores - Abstract
Submitted by Daniella Santos (daniella.santos@ufma.br) on 2021-10-20T03:04:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PEDROROCHA.pdf: 4757840 bytes, checksum: 8a73b511e55cfce15ebba28c64762bf9 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2021-10-20T03:04:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PEDROROCHA.pdf: 4757840 bytes, checksum: 8a73b511e55cfce15ebba28c64762bf9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-07-06 CAPES ustainability is nowadays presented as an essential theme due to the evidence of the planet's limit. Thus, an economy based on growth due to increased consumption of natural resources is perhaps one of the main issues that aggravate global warming. That way, when planning indoor environments in the context of interior design, the professional in the area can assume an important educational role for an awareness of the use and reduction of consumption of natural resources and environmental impacts on nature. In addition, it is also capable of contributing to the promotion of local development in the design process for a more egalitarian economy; benefiting the economic dimension of sustainability through the practice of its principles. However, it is necessary to analyze the way that the professional understands and integrates such principles in his projects, aiming to guarantee his qualification for the valorization and defense of a fair and ethical economy. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the integration of the principles of the economic dimension of sustainability in the design process of interior designers. In this alignment, being of a qualitative nature and exploratory-descriptive characteristics, the methodological procedure adopted as a scope for collecting information the theoretical research, supported through the systematic bibliographic review, the application of an online questionnaire and the focus group technique. The data provided through the methodological triangulation allowed to gather an essential theoretical-practical basis for the synthesis of the study. As a conclusion of the research, it was possible to propose a set of 15 (fifteen) recommendations for the integration and operationalization of the principles of the economic dimension of sustainability in the design process of interior designers. A sustentabilidade se apresenta na atualidade como uma temática imprescindível devido às evidências do limite do planeta. Visto que, uma economia pautada no crescimento pelo aumento do consumo de recursos naturais talvez seja uma das principais questões que agrave o aquecimento global. Assim, no planejamento de ambientes internos no âmbito do design de interiores, o profissional da área pode assumir importante papel educacional para uma consciência no uso e redução do consumo de recursos naturais e impactos ambientais na natureza. Além disso, também é capaz de contribuir na promoção do desenvolvimento local no processo projetual para uma economia mais igualitária; beneficiando a dimensão econômica da sustentabilidade por meio da prática de seus princípios. Entretanto, faz-se necessário analisar a forma que o profissional compreende e integra tais princípios em seus projetos, visando garantir a sua habilitação para o viés da valorização e defesa de uma economia justa e ética. Portanto, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar a integração dos princípios da dimensão econômica da sustentabilidade no processo projetual dos designers de interiores. Neste alinhamento, sendo a mesma de natureza qualitativa e características exploratória -descritiva, o procedimento metodológico adotou como escopo para coleta de informações a pesquisa teórica, apoiada pela revisão bibliográfica sistemática, a aplicação de questionário on-line e a técnica de grupo focal. Os referidos dados analisados, por meio da triangulação metodológica, permitiram reunir uma base teórico-prática imprescindível para a síntese do estudo. Como conclusão da pesquisa, foi possível propor um conjunto de 15 (quinze) recomendações para a integração e a operacionalização dos princípios da dimensão econômica da sustentabilidade no processo projetual dos designers de interiores. Palavras-chave
- Published
- 2020
39. A professional matter: an intimate way to enhance built architecture
- Author
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Suárez Ramírez, Andrés Fabián, García-Escudero, Daniel, Zaragoza de Pedro, Isabel, Pizza de Nanno, Antonio, and Arranz, Félix
- Subjects
Campo Baeza, Alberto ,Arquitectura::Projectes arquitectònics [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Arquitectura::Tipologies d'edificis [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Matrix ,Project process ,H Arquitectes ,Circulation ,Arquitectura -- Pràctica professional ,Architecture -- Design and plans ,Ideas ,Bonell i Gil Arquitectes ,Arquitectura::Composició arquitectònica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Architect ,Architectural practice ,RCR Aranda Pigem Vilalta Arquitectes ,Perception ,Arquitectura -- Projectes ,Arquitectura::Arquitectes [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Configuration ,Concepts - Abstract
Qüestió d'ofici pretén ser un treball que s'acosti a la professió de l'arquitecte per a conèixer millor les seves bases, la seva metodologia de treball i com el mateix desenvolupa allò que ho defineix, Arquitectura. S'indagarà en la qüestió de fer i construir arquitectura, i es veurà com aquestes dues idees es relacionen de la mà de l'arquitecte, el qual basteix ponts entre el construir i pensar el projecte. A més del plantejament d'aquest marc teòric per al quefer de l'arquitecte, s'analitzarà el com i el que es fa, idees directament relacionades amb el procés projectual, mètode que l'arquitecte segueix per a fer els plantejaments dels diversos projectes als quals es pot enfrontar. Definides aquestes idees de base i partint de les mateixes es confeccionarà una matriu d'anàlisi que aglutini una sèrie de conceptes que serveixin per a entendre millor aquest procés projectual. Cuestión de oficio pretende ser un trabajo que se acerque a la profesión del arquitecto para conocer mejor sus bases, su metodología de trabajo y como el mismo desarrolla aquello que lo define, Arquitectura. Se indagará en la cuestión de hacer y construir arquitectura, y se verá como estas dos ideas se relacionan de la mano del arquitecto, el cual tiende puentes entre el construir y pensar el proyecto. Además del planteamiento de este marco teórico para el quehacer del arquitecto, se analizará el cómo y el que se hace, ideas directamente relacionadas con el proceso proyectual, método que el arquitecto sigue para hacer los planteamientos de los diversos proyectos a los cuales se puede enfrentar. Definidas estas ideas de base y partiendo de las mismas se confeccionará una matriz de análisis que aglutine una serie de conceptos que sirvan para entender mejor este proceso proyectual. A professional matter: an intimate way to enhance built architecture” pretends to be a research project that gets close to architect profession to know better its basis, its work methodology and how it develops what defines it, architecture. It is going to go be in depth on doing and building architecture and it is going to be seen how these two ideas relations to each other from architect’s hand who links the fact of building and thinking about the project. In addition to the theoretical framework approach of the architect’s task, “how” and “what” is done will be analysed, ideas directly related to the project process which is a method that the architect uses to suggest the approaches of different projects. Once these basic ideas are defined, they will be used to generate an analysis matrix that joins several concepts that will be useful to understand better this project process.
- Published
- 2020
40. User Adoption of Cognitive Agents : Identifiering av framgångsfaktorer från ett processperspektiv
- Author
-
Talebi, Roxana and Timmas, Julia
- Subjects
Kognitiv Teknologi ,Change Management ,Incitament ,Project Process ,Cognitive Agent ,Transformation ,Cognitive Technology ,AI ,Teknik och teknologier ,Adoption ,Incentives ,Förändringsledning ,Engineering and Technology ,Chatbot - Abstract
With the rise of intelligent solutions such as cognitive agents, many organizations are trying to identify how they can best utilize the benefits of the technology to make advancements as a company and enhance employee job performance. However, the attempts of many organizations are falling short from their expectations and users do not adopt to the technology. To investigate this problem, a qualitative study was performed with the aim of exploring the different phases of a cognitive agent project process to identify key factors and incentives influencing user adoption, by comparing organizational and individual perspectives. The study results show that 94% of managers see added potential and value in this type of technological initiative, while the number is only 60% for the more operational positions. This indicates a gap between the different perspectives which can hinder successful adoption. The results show that involvement of users throughout the process can decrease this gap. With the increasing complexity of cognitive technology, as it learns over time, the study implies that user awareness and clear expectations through a collaborative process enables increased adoption. Further, the study argues that the adoption process starts earlier than organizations might think. This implies that it is important to look at the life cycle perspective and factors influencing adoption. In order to impact the user adoption rate, this study highlights several factors and incentives, emphasizing on context and the combination of the different aspects, which contribute to higher performance and a wider spread of cognitive agent application. Med ökningen av intelligenta lösningar, så som kognitiva agenter, gör att många organisationer försöker identifiera hur de kan utnyttja teknikens fördelar bäst för att gynna användarnas effektivitet. Men många organisationers försök lever inte upp till förväntningarna och användarna tar inte till sig tekniken. För att undersöka problemen med detta genomfördes en kvalitativ studie med syftet att utforska de olika faserna i ett kognitiv agent-projekt för att identifiera nyckelfaktorer och incitament som påverkar användandet av lösningen, genom att jämföra det organisatoriska och individuella perspektivet. Studieresultaten visar att 94% av ledarna ser en enorm potential och värde i denna typ av teknikinitiativ, medan endast 60% av de mer operativa användarna upplever värde i en kognitiv agent. Detta indikerar ett gap mellan de olika perspektiven som kan hindra framgångsrik adoption. Resultaten visar att om användare är involverade under hela processen kan det minska detta gap. Med den ökande komplexiteten i kognitiv teknik, som utvecklas över tid, innebär studien att användarmedvetenhet och tydliga förväntningar genom en samarbetsprocess möjliggör ökad adoption. Vidare belyser studien att adoptionsprocessen börjar tidigare än organisationer kan tro. Detta innebär att det är viktigt att titta ur livscykelperspektivet på faktorer som påverkar adoptionen. För att påverka användarnas adoptionsgrad belyser denna studie flera faktorer och incitament, med betoning på kontext och kombinationen av olika aspekter, vilket bidrar till högre prestanda och en bredare spridning av kognitiva agenter.
- Published
- 2020
41. Kosgeb bünyesinde verilen desteklerin Kobi'lerin proje yazma alışkanlıklarına (becerilerine) etkisinin ölçülmesi Marmara Bölgesi örneği
- Author
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Sert, Kenan, Öz, Sabri, Sanayi ve Teknoloji Yönetimi Anabilim Dalı, Öz, Sabri Öz, and Enstitüler, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sanayi Politikaları ve Teknoloji Yönetimi Ana Bilim Dalı
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Foreign trade promotion_Turkey ,Small business_Turkey ,Proje Kavramı ,Teşvikler, Endüstride ,Incentives in industry ,HF 1583.4/S47 ,KOSGEB ,Project Concept ,Dış ticaretin desteklenmesi_Türkiye ,Project Process ,Küçük işletmeler_Türkiye ,PUKÖ ,Support Programs ,KOBİ’ler ,Destek Programları ,Proje Süreci ,İşletme ,SME’s ,PACT ,Business Administration - Abstract
Tez (Yüksek Lisans) -- İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Kaynakça var. Sanayi Politikaları ve Teknoloji Yönetimi nezdinde, Türkiye’de fikir aşamasından nihai sonuçların elde edilmesine değin hazırlanan projelerin değerlendirmesini kapsayan bu çalışma, reel sektörün teşvik ve desteklerle yürüttüğü projelerin süreç etkinliğini ölçmektedir. Proje çalışmalarında uygulanan bilgi yönetim sistemi içerisinde ele alınmış pek çok metodoloji bulunmaktadır. Bu metodolojilerden yaygın olarak bilinenlerden birisi PUKÖ döngüsüdür. Çalışmada PUKÖ döngüsü detaylandırılmış ve alt birimler ile “bir projenin etkinliği”, yani hedefe ulaşması açısından ihtiyaç duyulan adımlardan hangilerinde ya da hangisinde sorunların olduğu veya oluştuğu tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma, Marmara Bölgesi’nde yer alan KOSGEB Müdürlükleri bünyesinde farklı destek programları için değerlendirilmiş ve özelde elde edilen sonuçların genele uyarlanması konusunda bir fikir oluşturmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamındaki veriler KOSGEB destek programları için ele alınmış, derlenmiş, analiz edilmiş ve nihayet reel sektörün destekleri kullanma hususunda alışkanlıklarına yönelik bir sonuç elde edilmiştir. As Industrial Policy and Technology Management, this study is prepared including evaluation of projects from the idea stage until the final results to be achieved in Turkey, is the process of measuring the effectiveness of projects with encouragement and support from the corporate sector. There are many methodologies in the information management system applied in the project studies. One of the widely known methodologies is the PDCA cycle. The PDCA cycle will be elaborated and the sub-units will try to identify which or which of the steps needed to achieve the goals as effectiveness of a project, that is, achieving the goal, or which problems occur. The study was evaluated for different support programs within the KOSGEB Directorates in the Marmara Region and an attempt was made to form an opinion on the general adaptation of the results obtained in particular. The data within the scope of this study has been handled, compiled, analyzed as by KOSGEB support programs and finally a result has been obtained regarding the habits of the real sector in using supports. İÇİNDEKİLER İçindekiler BEYAN ... i Özet ... ii ABSTRACT ... iii KISALTMALAR ... vi TABLOLAR ... vii GRAFİKLER ... viii ŞEKİLLER ... ix GİRİŞ ... 1 BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM ... 3 KOBİ KAVRAMI VE EKONOMİDEKİ PAYLARI ... 3 1.1 TÜRKİYE’DE VE DÜNYADA KOBİ KAVRAMI ... 4 1.1.1 Türkiye’de KOBİ Tanımı ... 4 1.1.2 Avrupa Birliğ’nde KOBİ Tanımı ... 4 1.1.3 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde KOBİ Tanımı ... 4 1.1.4 Güney Kore’de KOBİ Tanımı ... 5 1.1.5 Çin’de KOBİ Tanımı ... 5 1.1.6 Japonya’da KOBİ Tanımı ... 7 1.2 TÜRKİYE’DE KOBİ’LERİN EKONOMİ İÇİNDEKİ VERİLERİ ... 8 1.2.1 Türkiye’de Sektörel Bazda Çalışan Kişi Sayısıma Göre Girişim Sayısı ... 8 1.2.2 Türkiye’deki Girişimlerin Ölçeklerine Göre Oransal Dağılımı ... 10 1.2.3 Küçük Ve Orta Büyüklükteki Girişim İstatikleri ... 11 1.2.4 KOBİ’lerin Dış Ticaretteki Payları ... 12 İKİNCİ BÖLÜM ... 14 PROJE KAVRAMI, PROJE SÜRECİ VE KOSGEB DESTEK PROGRAMLARININ GENEL TASLAĞI ... 14 2.1 PROJE KAVRAMI VE PROJE İLE İLGİLİ DİĞER KAVRAMLAR ... 15 2.1.1 Proje Kavramı ... 15 2.1.2 Proje Yönetimi ... 15 2.1.3 Projede Başarıyı Etkileyen Kavramlar ... 16 2.1.4 Proje Döngüsü ... 17 2.1.5 Proje Örgütleri ... 19 2.1.5.1 Fonksiyonel Proje Örgütü ... 19 2.1.5.2 Matris Proje Örgütü ... 20 2.1.5.3 Proje Tipi Örgüt ... 23 2.1.5.4 Kompozit Proje Örgütü ... 24 2.2 KOSGEB VE DESTEK PROGRAMLARININ GENEL TASLAKLARI ... 25 2.2.1 Kurumsal Olarak KOSGEB ... 25 2.2.2 KOSGEB Destek Programları ... 25 ÜÇÜNCÜ BÖLÜM ... 27 2010-2017 DÖNEMLERİNE AİT KOSGEB DESTEK PROGRAMLARI VERİLERİNİN PUKO DÖNGÜSÜ ÇERÇEVESİNDE KOBİ’LERİN PROJE YAZMA BECERİLERİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ ... 27 3.1 PUKÖ DÖNGÜSÜ KAVRAMI ... 28 3.2 ÇALIŞMA HAKKINDA ... 30 3.2.1 Araştırmanın Önemi ... 30 3.2.2 Araştırma Bölgesinin Ve Araştırmaya Dahil Olan KOBİ’lerin Özellikleri ... 30 3.2.3 Araştırmaya Yönelik Uygulama ... 31 3.2.4 Araştırma Kapsamı ... 31 3.2.5 Uygulamaya İlişkin Bulgular ... 31 3.2.5.1 KOSGEB AR-GE, İnovasyon Destek Programı Ve Programa İlişkin Veriler ... 32 3.2.5.2 KOSGEB Endüstriyel Uygulama Destek Programı Ve Programa İlişkin Veriler ... 34 3.2.5.3 KOSGEB Genel Destek Programı Ve Programa İlişkin Veriler ... 36 3.2.5.4 KOSGEB İşbirliği Güçbirliği Destek Programı Ve Programa İlişkin Veriler ... 38 3.2.5.5 KOSGEB KOBİGEL-KOBİ Gelişim Destek Programı Ve Programa İlişkin Veriler.. 41 3.2.5.6 KOSGEB KOBİ Proje Destek Programı Ve Programa İlişkin Veriler ... 43 3.2.5.7 KOSGEB Yeni Girişimci Desteği Ve Desteğe İlişkin Veriler ... 46 3.2.5.8 KOSGEB Uygulamalı Girişimcilik Eğitimi’ne İlişkin Veriler ... 48 3.2.6 Destek Programı Verilerinin Bir Bütün Halinde Birbirleri İle Karşılaştırılması ... 49 SONUÇ VE ÖNERİLER ... 57 Kaynakça ... 59 ÖZGEÇMİŞ ... 61
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- 2020
42. COST BREAKDOWN OF RUSSIAN STATE DEFENSE ORDER PROCESSES FOR R&D WORKS
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Lyudmila Zubova, David Davydyants
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R&D project ,Total risk cost ,Risk management ,Project process ,R&D financial indicator ,Uncertainty assessment ,R&D in rocket and space technology ,Russian Government R&D program - Abstract
International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11, 12, 11A12T: 1-6
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- 2020
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43. Quality Management and process development from scratch: Improving laboratory capabilities in Assam, India
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Nilsson, Linda and Nilsson, Linda
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During the past ten years, the foreign direct investment in India has increased with 1828 percent which has led to more projects being initiated in India to improve the livestock industry. The World Bank is the foremost entity in such investments and an issue arises when translating western theories for project management in new cultures. Because of this, development projects tend to stagnate and become inefficient since project goals and templates cannot be applied. Previous studies conducted in Africa have created successful methods called SLMTA to make projects and processes more efficient. SLMTA is a framework to improve the capability and accreditation in laboratory environment. Total Quality Management is one of the methods used in this framework. This study examines how Total Quality Management and process mapping can improve the capability of a laboratory in Guwahati, Assam, India. The underlying theories of this study derives from project management and total quality management where role definition, project triangle, project process, process management and the pareto principle are used. The study is supported by methods from total quality management such as process mapping, affinity diagram, relationship diagram, and process decision program chart. The findings from the study indicate that the development project of the laboratory in central Guwahati is shaped as a project process where project management and process development are implemented in parallel which impairs the efficiency. The study also shows cultural knowledge is a key aspect to create efficient projects and processes in development countries. Finally, the study finds that culturally adapted quality management tools, process mapping and project management are vital for improved efficiency in laboratory environment., De senaste tio åren har internationella direktinvesteringar i Indien ökat med 1 828 procent och detta har lett till att flera olika projekt initierats i Indien för att förbättra livsmedelsindustrin. Världsbanken är ledande i dessa investeringar och en problematik uppstår när deras västerländska teoretiska ramverk för projektplanering skall översättas i nya kulturer. På grund av detta tenderar utvecklingsprojekt att stagnera och bli ineffektiva eftersom projektmål och mallar inte kan appliceras i den kultur de verkar i. Framgångsrika metoder för att effektivisera projekt och processer har tagits fram i tidigare forskning utförda i Afrika vid namn SLMTA. SLMTA är ett ramverk för att effektivisera kapabilitetens och ansvarstagandet i utvecklandet av laboratorium. En del av de metoder som används är offensiv kvalitetsutveckling. Denna studie undersöker därför hur offensiv kvalitetsutveckling och processkartläggning kan effektivisera kapabiliteten i ett laboratorium i Guwahati, Assam, Indien. Teorin som understödjer studien är tagna från projektledning och offensiv kvalitetsutveckling där roll definitioner, projekttriangeln, process projekt, processledning och pareto principen används. Studien stödjs upp genom metoder från offensiv kvalitetsutveckling som processkartläggning, släktskaps-, relations- och processbesluts diagram. Studien finner att utvecklingsprojektet av laboratoriet i centrala Guwahati är utformat som ett projektprocess där projektledning och processutveckling sker parallellt vilket försvårar effektiviteten. Studien visar även att kulturellförståelse är en avgörande aspekt för att kunna skapa effektiva projekt och processer i ett utvecklingsland. Slutligen finner studien att offensiv kvalitetsutveckling och implementeringen av kulturellt anpassade kvalitetsverktyg, processkartläggning och projektledning är avgörande för att öka effektiviteten.
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- 2019
44. How Uncertainty and Risk Management Impacts the Success of Spanish Film Projects.
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Ribera, Jaume and Sieber, Sandra
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FILMMAKING ,RISK management in business ,RISK exposure ,PROJECT management ,BUSINESS planning ,MOTION picture industry - Abstract
This paper studies the impact of risk project management of film productions on the success of the release of motion picture films. By looking at the production of three Spanish films, the paper analyzes the challenges that producers face throughout the various stages of a film project. It specifically focuses on management's approach to the uncertainty that may arise during the development stage of the project. Four distinct uncertainty types are identified: variation uncertainty, foreseen uncertainty, unforeseen uncertainty, and chaos. The paper shows how the appearance of different types of uncertainty requires producers to adjust their management style, and how appropriate or inappropriate actions have an impact on the likelihood of an overall successful release of a motion picture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2009
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45. Implementation and use of BIM in architectural offices: case study in Maceio/ AL
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Oliveira, Érico Albuquerque de, Barbosa, Ricardo Victor Rodrigues, Ferreira, Dilson Batista, Batista, Juliana Oliveira, and Andrade, Max Lira Veras Xavier de
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Processo de Projeto ,Building Information Modeling ,Modelagem de Informação da Construção ,Escritórios (Arquitetura) – Maceió (AL) ,Architectural design companies ,Projeto arquitetônico ,Edificações – Inovações tecnológicas ,Project Process ,CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO [CNPQ] ,Technologic innovation - Abstract
The production processes, from conceptual design to execution, are strictly linked to the high productivity and technological innovation applied to buildings. Thus, project companies need to constantly renew their processes in order to maximize their competitive position and achieve better results. Experiences in several countries demonstrate the trend towards adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM), which has the capacity to store information needed throughout the life cycle of buildings. In view of the above, the work aimed to analyze, through case studies, the implementation of BIM and its use on design procedures in architectural offices in Maceió-AL. The methodological procedures adopted were based on qualitative exploratory research. A multiple case study was carried out in three architecture offices in Maceió. As a parameter for the analysis of the selected offices, a nationally prominent architecture office in the use of BIM was taken as reference. The study was based on document analysis, structured interviews, semi-structured interviews and informal conversations. Then, the data collected in the case studies were organized, evaluated and compared with the reference study and the concepts found from the literature review. The results showed that after the implementation of BIM, there was an increase in productivity, reduction of design errors and greater control of project information in the offices analyzed in Maceió. However, these were still classified in the early stages of BIM, not exploiting the full potential of the methodology. It was noted that only one office is capable of using BIM at the most advanced level. It is concluded that there is a need for advances in the professional environment of Maceió regarding the implementation and use of BIM in architecture offices, both in the use of technological resources that enhance collaborative processes among all agents involved in construction, in the practices and policies that regulate the development of projects in BIM. FAPEAL - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Alagoas Os processos produtivos, do projeto à execução, são estritamente vinculados à alta produtividade e inovação tecnológica aplicadas às edificações. Assim, as empresas de projeto necessitam renovar constantemente seus processos a fim de maximizar sua posição competitiva e atingir melhores resultados. Experiências em diversos países comprovam a tendência da adoção do Building Information Modeling (BIM), que possui a capacidade de armazenar informações necessárias ao longo do ciclo de vida das edificações. Diante do exposto, o trabalho teve como objetivo analisar, por meio de estudo de casos, a implementação do BIM e seu uso sobre os procedimentos projetuais em escritórios de arquitetura em Maceió-AL. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados foram fundamentados em pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório. Foi realizado estudo de casos múltiplos em três escritórios de arquitetura em Maceió. Como parâmetro para análise dos escritórios selecionados, tomou-se como referência um escritório de arquitetura com destaque nacional no uso do BIM. O estudo se deu a partir de análise documental, entrevistas estruturadas, semiestruturadas e conversas informais. Em seguida, os dados coletados no estudo de casos foram organizados, avaliados e comparados com o estudo de referência e os conceitos encontrados a partir da revisão bibliográfica. Os resultados evidenciaram que após a implementação do BIM, houve aumento na produtividade, redução de erros projetuais e maior controle das informações de projeto nos escritórios analisados em Maceió. Entretanto, estes foram classificados ainda em estágios inicias do BIM, não explorando toda potencialidade da metodologia. Observou-se que apenas um escritório tem capacidade para utilizar BIM no nível mais avançado. Conclui-se que há necessidade de avanços no meio profissional de Maceió quanto à implementação e ao uso do BIM nos escritórios de arquitetura, tanto no aproveitamento dos recursos tecnológicos que potencializam os processos colaborativos entre todos os agentes atuantes na construção civil, como nas práticas e políticas que regulamentem o desenvolvimento de projetos em BIM.
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- 2019
46. Licitação pública: entendendo o nível de aparelhamento BIM em escritórios de arquitetura e engenharia para atendimento às atuais exigências editalícias
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Silveira, Maria Fernanda de Moraes Santos, Borges, Marcos Martins, Hippert, Maria Aparecida Steinherz, Lima, Fernando Tadeu de Araújo, and Andery, Paulo Roberto Pereira
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Licitação pública ,Aparelhamento BIM ,Project process ,Public bidding ,ENGENHARIAS [CNPQ] ,Processo de projeto ,BIM rigging - Abstract
Em meio à crescente demanda de aprimoramento dos conhecimentos nas diversas esferas do conceito BIM, esta pesquisa dedica-se a entender como escritórios/empresas particulares que atuam com foco em desenvolvimento de projetos através de licitações públicas no Brasil estão se aparelhando com relação ao conhecimento, adaptação de processos, ferramentas, equipe e políticas para implantação do sistema, uma vez que, de acordo com os documentos que regem o Decreto 9377/2018, prevê-se a inclusão de exigências BIM em todos os editais de licitação pública a partir de 2021. Tinha-se a expectativa de consulta a 139 empresas como amostra inicial, tendo sido este universo reduzido a 103 escritórios efetivamente contatados, dos quais 35 participaram com retorno aos questionamentos desta pesquisa. Como métodos foram utilizados: 1) a pesquisa bibliográfica, para entendimento dos referenciais teóricos até então desenvolvidos sobre Processo de Projeto nos âmbitos pertinentes à presente pesquisa: Processo de Projeto CAD; Processo de Projeto BIM; Processo de Projeto para Órgãos Públicos; 2) o levantamento de dados através do desenvolvimento e aplicação de questionário estruturado para obtenção de indicadores relevantes para o diagnóstico pretendido; 3) o desenvolvimento de matriz metodológica para categorização e análise dos níveis de aparelhamento BIM. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de tais empresas caminharem, com celeridade, na direção dessa mudança disruptiva. Identificou-se o Processo de Projeto CAD como predominante nas rotinas de trabalho, representando 62,9% dos escritórios participantes, e a implantação do BIM presente em 57,1% das empresas. Apesar de um significativo percentual de escritórios já estar, atualmente, com o BIM implantado no escritório, constata-se ainda um nível de Aparelhamento BIM Piloto, estando estes em processo de adaptação inicial ao sistema, com foco principal na utilização básica da ferramenta. Amid the growing demand for knowledge improvement in the various spheres of the BIM concept, this research is dedicated to understanding how stores / private companies that focus on developing projects through public tenders in Brazil, appearing in relation to knowledge, adaptation of processes, tools, staff and policies for system deployment, according to the documents governing Decree 9377/2018, it is recommended to include BIM requirements in all public license editors from 2021 onwards. It was expected to consult 139 companies as the initial sample, and this universe was reduced to 103 effectively contacted offices, from which 35 returns were obtained with participation to the questions of this research. The following methods were used: 1) a bibliographic research, to understand the theoretical references that had been initiated about the Design Process in the relevant fields: CAD Design Process; BIM Project Process; Design Process for Government Agencies; 2) data collection through the development and application of a structured questionnaire to display relevant indicators for the intended diagnosis; 3) the development of methodological matrix for categorization and analysis of BIM equipment levels. The results point to the need for such companies to move quickly towards this disruptive change. The CAD Project Process was identified as predominant in work routines, representing 62.9% of the participating offices, and the implementation of BIM present in 57.1% of the companies. Despite a significant percentage of existing warehouses currently deploying BIM, it still maintains the Pilot BIM Appliance level, using these processes in the initial system adaptation process, with a primary focus on basic tool utilization.
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- 2019
47. Análise dos fluxos no setor de projetos e gerenciamento de obras: estudo de caso em empresa de âmbito nacional
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Guimarães, Fábio da Silva and Gonzáles, Marco Aurélio Stumpf
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Projeto ,Processo de Projeto ,Ciências Sociais Aplicadas::Arquitetura e Urbanismo [ACCNPQ] ,Fluxo de Projeto ,Project ,Project Management ,Edificações ,Buildings ,Construção civil ,Project Process ,Civil construction - Abstract
Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2019-06-11T16:23:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Fábio da Silva Guimarães_.pdf: 1387593 bytes, checksum: 98018b9e6416f00f74d372191a7c0ad1 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2019-06-11T16:23:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fábio da Silva Guimarães_.pdf: 1387593 bytes, checksum: 98018b9e6416f00f74d372191a7c0ad1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-02-22 Nenhuma A competitividade no setor da construção exige que as empresas e instituições invistam cada vez mais em métodos e técnicas que permitam organização, redução de custos e aumento da lucratividade. O projeto da edificação é o início do seu ciclo de vida, no qual são decididas grandes definições que minimizem impactos ambientais, promovendo a redução de custos desde a construção até a manutenção e operação da edificação. Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar e identificar as etapas do fluxo de projeto em um escritório de arquitetura e gerenciamento de obras, através de um estudo de caso, cuja coleta de dados foi realizada por entrevistas com roteiros estruturados. Descrito o fluxo, notou-se que, apesar dos processos não serem formalizados, existiam princípios praticados nas etapas de projeto, assemelhando-se ao modelo utilizado como base do estudo. Por fim, através dos resultados apresentados e da bibliografia estudada, sugere-se um fluxo de etapas especifico para o escritório objeto deste estudo de caso Competitiveness in the construction industry requires companies and organizations to invest more and more in methods and techniques that allow cost reduction and increased profitability. The project is the starting point of the life cycle of a building, in which it is expected that a great part of the decisions will be taken, and solutions found that minimize the environmental impacts, enabling the long-term cost reduction from construction to maintenance and operation of the building. This study aims to analyze and identify the stages of the design process within an architecture and works management office, through a case study where the data collection was done by interviews with structured scripts. Described the process, it was noticed that, although not formalized, there were principles practiced with project stages, like the model used as the basis of the study. Finally, through the results and the bibliography studied it is suggested a flow of steps specific to this case study.
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- 2019
48. La mémoire de projet : véhicule d’intégration de l’ergonomie et de la SST à la conception ?
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Fernande Lamonde, Anabelle Viau-Guay, Philippe Beaufort, and Jean-Guy Richard
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project process ,project memory ,design ergonomics ,integration of health and safety into design ,study of professional practice ,Medicine ,Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform ,HN1-995 - Abstract
A major issue for ergonomists and preventionists is to have the project process evolve in order to effectively influence the design of work situations. This article discusses a continuous project-improvement mechanism that they could use to advantage to support their efforts : project memory. First, this article summarizes what is being said about this tool in the literature from the fields of project and organization management. It then proposes, to ergonomic and OHS professionals, lessons to be drawn from the project memory to support their design integration efforts : infiltrating the continuous project improvement activities that are taking place in the day-to-day life of the organization ; promoting the implementation of project memory practices, even sporadically, particularly process-oriented memory (to complement the more classical result-oriented memory) and carried out by all the project participants, including themselves.
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- 2001
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49. Styrsystem och kreativitet i projektstyrning : En fallstudie om tillämpningen av styrsystem och kreativitet i projekt
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Cronholm, Carl, Skrak, Johan, Toliat, Arwand, Cronholm, Carl, Skrak, Johan, and Toliat, Arwand
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Bakgrund och problemdiskussion: Intresset för kreativitets- och innovationsforskning har ökat starkt i modern tid, särskilt under 2000-talet och framåt. Kreativitet och innovation kan beskrivas utifrån flera olika perspektiv och definitioner beroende på kontext och fenomen som undersöks. Samtidigt växer betydelsen av projektstyrning vilket anses bero på den komplexa affärsmiljön och den höga konkurrens som råder. Rätt projektstyrning anses viktigt för lyckade projekt. Det finns en potentiell konflikt mellan styrning och kreativitet, som därför kräver en balansgång för att uppnå önskat resultat. Syfte: Genom att studera hur projektprocesser sker i projekt och hur styrning och styrsystem balanseras med de kreativa processerna kommer vi att bidra till en ökad förståelse för vilken typ av styrning som är mest utmärkande i varje projektprocess och hur det samverkar med kreativitet. Syftet blir därmed att identifiera och jämföra det undersökta företagets anpassning av styrsystem gentemot kreativitetsprocesser med existerande teori inom kreativitetsforskning. På så sätt föreslår vi en modell för hur projekt kan styras beroende på både situationsbehov och typ av kreativt tänkande, uppdelad på de olika projektfaserna. Metod: En fallstudie har gjorts på IST, ett utvecklande IT-företag. Studien har ett kvalitativt förhållningssätt, där semistrukturerade intervjuer av projektledare har använts för att samla in det empiriska materialet. Slutsats: Olika förhållningssätt till kreativitet i olika situationer behövs för att lyckas med projektstyrning. Projektstyrning kan resultera i ökad inre motivation för medarbetarna om styrsystemen är utformade på rätt sätt. Att förstå när olika typer av tänkande krävs inom olika projektprocesser är då nödvändigt. I de olika projektprocesserna krävs fokus på olika former av styrning, i stängda problem. Alla fyra typer av styrsystem var aktiva under de olika projektprocesserna. Alla styrsystem fanns inte vara lika relevanta under varje process, u, Background and problem discussion: The interest for research in creativity- and innovation has strongly increased in the modern time, especially during the 21th century. Creativity and innovation can be described from several different perspectives and definitions depending on the context and phenomenon being studied. At the same time, the importance of project management is increasing which is considered to depend on the complex business environment and the high competitiveness. Proper project management is considered to be of large importance for successful projects. There is a potential conflict between control and creativity, and a balance between the two is thus required to achieve the desired result. Purpose: By studying how project processes occurs in projects and and how control and control systems are balanced with the creative processes, we will contribute to increase the understanding what type of control that is characteristic in each project process and how it interacts with creativity. The purpose is therefore to identify and compare the studied company’s adaptation of control system in relation to creativity processes with existing theory in creativity research. In this manner we propose a model for how projects can be controlled depending on situation and type of creative thinking, depending on the different project processes. Method: A case study has been conducted at IST, a developing IT-company. The study has a qualitative approach, where semi-structured interviews of project managers have been used to gather the empirical material. Conclusion: Different approaches to creativity in different situations are required in order to be successful in project management. Project management can result in increased intrinsic motivation for employees if the control systems are designed in the right way. Understanding when different types of creativity is needed in the different project processes is essential. The different project processes requires differen
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- 2018
50. OPEN Scampia. Digital Practices and contemporary city. A parametric approach to the Urban and Architectural Design
- Author
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Marsillo, Giuseppe and Marsillo, Giuseppe
- Abstract
In the era of the information society and the economy of knowledge we are facing a substantial change of relations with the physical world. This way of thinking is due to the impact that digital tools have had in every field of knowledge and in large part of the aspects that characterize the daily lives of people. In this framework the contemporary city itself represents a field of experiment in which this kind of tools are playing a fundamental role in the development of future systems and scheme of development process. The application of digital parametric drawing tools in the urban design requires to change completely the way of thinking the project process, in that sense this affects the way of conceive the urban and architectural design process, in a positive way through the enrichment of new possibilities of forms and more efficient and sustainable architectures. This is possible through an appropriate reflection on the influence of the drawing tools on the architectural and urban design. The proposed paper want to focus on the role that new tools, that permit to include different kind of data and parameters in the definition of the project idea, have had in the development of the architectural and urban design project, especially in the setting up of a new language and syntactic models. The use of digital parametric design tool differently from the traditional design tool implies a more strict connection between ideation and design process.
- Published
- 2018
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