49 results on '"Ryhänen, Samppa"'
Search Results
2. Graft-versus-host disease after anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: a transplant complications and paediatric diseases working parties joint EBMT study
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Ortí, Guillermo, Peczynski, Christophe, Boreland, William, O’Reilly, Maeve, von Bonin, Malte, Balduzzi, Adriana, Besley, Caroline, Kalwak, Krzysztof, Ryhänen, Samppa, Güngör, Tayfun, Wynn, Robert F., Bader, Peter, Mielke, Stephan, Blaise, Didier, Amrolia, Persis, Yakoub-Agha, Ibrahim, Calkoen, Friso, Schubert, Maria-Luisa, Potter, Victoria, Pichler, Herbert, Kröger, Nicolaus, Kwon, Mi, Sengeloev, Henrik, Torrent, Anna, Chalandon, Yves, van Gorkom, Gwendolyn, Koenecke, Christian, Graham, Charlotte, Schoemans, Helene, Moiseev, Ivan, Penack, Olaf, and Peric, Zinaida
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- 2024
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3. Alternative donor transplantation for severe aplastic anemia: a comparative study of the SAAWP EBMT
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Montoro, Juan, Eikema, Dirk-Jan, Tuffnell, Joe, Potter, Victoria, Kalwak, Krzysztof, Halkes, Constantijn J. M., Kulagin, Alexander, Collin, Matthew, Wynn, Robert F., Robinson, Stephen, Nicholson, Emma, Sengeloev, Henrik, Clay, Jennifer, Halahleh, Khalid, Skorobogatova, Elena, Sanz, Jaime, Passweg, Jakob, Mielke, Stephan, Ryhänen, Samppa, Carpenter, Ben, Gedde-Dahl, Tobias, Tholouli, Eleni, Fanin, Renato, Lewalle, Philippe, Kulasekararaj, Austin, Risitano, Antonio, and Peffault de Latour, Régis
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- 2024
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4. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome: a study of 577 patients defines the genotype as a biomarker for disease severity and survival
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Vallée, Tanja C., Glasmacher, Jannik S., Buchner, Hannes, Arkwright, Peter D., Behrends, Uta, Bondarenko, Anastasia, Browning, Michael J., Buchbinder, David, Cattoni, Alessandro, Chernyshova, Liudmyla, Ciznar, Peter, Cole, Theresa, Czogała, Wojciech, Dueckers, Gregor, Edgar, John David M., Erbey, Fatih, Fasth, Anders, Ferrua, Francesca, Formankova, Renata, Gambineri, Eleonora, Gennery, Andrew R., Goldman, Frederick D., Gonzalez-Granado, Luis I., Heilmann, Carsten, Heiskanen-Kosma, Tarja, Juntti, Hanna, Kainulainen, Leena, Kanegane, Hirokazu, Karaca, Neslihan E., Kilic, Sara S., Klein, Christoph, Kołtan, Sylwia, Kondratenko, Irina, Meyts, Isabelle, Nasrullayeva, Gulnara M., Notarangelo, Lucia D., Pasic, Srdjan, Pellier, Isabelle, Pignata, Claudio, Misbah, Siraj, Schulz, Ansgar, Segundo, Gesmar R., Shcherbina, Anna, Slatter, Mary, Sokolic, Robert, Soler-Palacin, Pere, Stepensky, Polina, van Montfrans, Joris M., Ryhänen, Samppa, Wolska-Kuśnierz, Beata, Ziegler, John B., Zhao, Xiaodong, Aiuti, Alessandro, Ochs, Hans D., and Albert, Michael H.
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- 2024
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5. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome: a study of 577 patients defines the genotype as a biomarker for disease severity and survival
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Cluster B, Immuno/reuma patientenzorg, Child Health, Infection & Immunity, Vallée, Tanja C., Glasmacher, Jannik S., Buchner, Hannes, Arkwright, Peter D., Behrends, Uta, Bondarenko, Anastasia, Browning, Michael J., Buchbinder, David, Cattoni, Alessandro, Chernyshova, Liudmyla, Ciznar, Peter, Cole, Theresa, Czogała, Wojciech, Dueckers, Gregor, Edgar, John David M., Erbey, Fatih, Fasth, Anders, Ferrua, Francesca, Formankova, Renata, Gambineri, Eleonora, Gennery, Andrew R., Goldman, Frederick D., Gonzalez-Granado, Luis I., Heilmann, Carsten, Heiskanen-Kosma, Tarja, Juntti, Hanna, Kainulainen, Leena, Kanegane, Hirokazu, Karaca, Neslihan E., Kilic, Sara S., Klein, Christoph, Kołtan, Sylwia, Kondratenko, Irina, Meyts, Isabelle, Nasrullayeva, Gulnara M., Notarangelo, Lucia D., Pasic, Srdjan, Pellier, Isabelle, Pignata, Claudio, Misbah, Siraj, Schulz, Ansgar, Segundo, Gesmar R., Shcherbina, Anna, Slatter, Mary, Sokolic, Robert, Soler-Palacin, Pere, Stepensky, Polina, van Montfrans, Joris M., Ryhänen, Samppa, Wolska-Kuśnierz, Beata, Ziegler, John B., Zhao, Xiaodong, Aiuti, Alessandro, Ochs, Hans D., Albert, Michael H., Cluster B, Immuno/reuma patientenzorg, Child Health, Infection & Immunity, Vallée, Tanja C., Glasmacher, Jannik S., Buchner, Hannes, Arkwright, Peter D., Behrends, Uta, Bondarenko, Anastasia, Browning, Michael J., Buchbinder, David, Cattoni, Alessandro, Chernyshova, Liudmyla, Ciznar, Peter, Cole, Theresa, Czogała, Wojciech, Dueckers, Gregor, Edgar, John David M., Erbey, Fatih, Fasth, Anders, Ferrua, Francesca, Formankova, Renata, Gambineri, Eleonora, Gennery, Andrew R., Goldman, Frederick D., Gonzalez-Granado, Luis I., Heilmann, Carsten, Heiskanen-Kosma, Tarja, Juntti, Hanna, Kainulainen, Leena, Kanegane, Hirokazu, Karaca, Neslihan E., Kilic, Sara S., Klein, Christoph, Kołtan, Sylwia, Kondratenko, Irina, Meyts, Isabelle, Nasrullayeva, Gulnara M., Notarangelo, Lucia D., Pasic, Srdjan, Pellier, Isabelle, Pignata, Claudio, Misbah, Siraj, Schulz, Ansgar, Segundo, Gesmar R., Shcherbina, Anna, Slatter, Mary, Sokolic, Robert, Soler-Palacin, Pere, Stepensky, Polina, van Montfrans, Joris M., Ryhänen, Samppa, Wolska-Kuśnierz, Beata, Ziegler, John B., Zhao, Xiaodong, Aiuti, Alessandro, Ochs, Hans D., and Albert, Michael H.
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- 2024
6. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome: a study of 577 patients defines the genotype as a biomarker for disease severity and survival
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Vallée, T, Glasmacher, J, Buchner, H, Arkwright, P, Behrends, U, Bondarenko, A, Browning, M, Buchbinder, D, Cattoni, A, Chernyshova, L, Ciznar, P, Cole, T, Czogala, W, Dueckers, G, Edgar, J, Erbey, F, Fasth, A, Ferrua, F, Formankova, R, Gambineri, E, Gennery, A, Goldman, F, Gonzalez-Granado, L, Heilmann, C, Heiskanen-Kosma, T, Juntti, H, Kainulainen, L, Kanegane, H, Karaca, N, Sebnem Kilic, S, Klein, C, Koltan, S, Kondratenko, I, Meyts, I, Nasrullayeva, G, Notarangelo, L, Pasic, S, Pellier, I, Pignata, C, Misbah, S, Schulz, A, Segundo, G, Shcherbina, A, Slatter, M, Sokolic, R, Soler-Palacin, P, Stepensky, P, van Montfrans, J, Ryhänen, S, Wolska-Kuśnierz, B, Ziegler, J, Zhao, X, Aiuti, A, Ochs, H, Albert, M, Vallée, Tanja C, Glasmacher, Jannik S, Buchner, Hannes, Arkwright, Peter D, Behrends, Uta, Bondarenko, Anastasia, Browning, Michael J, Buchbinder, David K, Cattoni, Alessandro, Chernyshova, Liudmyla, Ciznar, Peter, Cole, Theresa, Czogala, Wojciech, Dueckers, Gregor, Edgar, John David M, Erbey, Fatih, Fasth, Anders, Ferrua, Francesca, Formankova, Renata, Gambineri, Eleonora, Gennery, Andrew R, Goldman, Frederick D, Gonzalez-Granado, Luis Ignacio, Heilmann, Carsten, Heiskanen-Kosma, Tarja, Juntti, Hanna, Kainulainen, Leena, Kanegane, Hirokazu, Karaca, Neslihan E., Sebnem Kilic, Sara, Klein, Christoph, Koltan, Sylwia, Kondratenko, Irina, Meyts, Isabelle, Nasrullayeva, Gulnara M, Notarangelo, Lucia Dora, Pasic, Srdjan, Pellier, Isabelle, Pignata, Claudio, Misbah, Siraj Ahmed, Schulz, Ansgar S, Segundo, Gesmar RS, Shcherbina, Anna, Slatter, Mary A, Sokolic, Robert, Soler-Palacin, Pere, Stepensky, Polina, van Montfrans, Joris M., Ryhänen, Samppa, Wolska-Kuśnierz, Beata, Ziegler, John B, Zhao, Xiaodong, Aiuti, Alessandro, Ochs, Hans D, Albert, Michael H, Vallée, T, Glasmacher, J, Buchner, H, Arkwright, P, Behrends, U, Bondarenko, A, Browning, M, Buchbinder, D, Cattoni, A, Chernyshova, L, Ciznar, P, Cole, T, Czogala, W, Dueckers, G, Edgar, J, Erbey, F, Fasth, A, Ferrua, F, Formankova, R, Gambineri, E, Gennery, A, Goldman, F, Gonzalez-Granado, L, Heilmann, C, Heiskanen-Kosma, T, Juntti, H, Kainulainen, L, Kanegane, H, Karaca, N, Sebnem Kilic, S, Klein, C, Koltan, S, Kondratenko, I, Meyts, I, Nasrullayeva, G, Notarangelo, L, Pasic, S, Pellier, I, Pignata, C, Misbah, S, Schulz, A, Segundo, G, Shcherbina, A, Slatter, M, Sokolic, R, Soler-Palacin, P, Stepensky, P, van Montfrans, J, Ryhänen, S, Wolska-Kuśnierz, B, Ziegler, J, Zhao, X, Aiuti, A, Ochs, H, Albert, M, Vallée, Tanja C, Glasmacher, Jannik S, Buchner, Hannes, Arkwright, Peter D, Behrends, Uta, Bondarenko, Anastasia, Browning, Michael J, Buchbinder, David K, Cattoni, Alessandro, Chernyshova, Liudmyla, Ciznar, Peter, Cole, Theresa, Czogala, Wojciech, Dueckers, Gregor, Edgar, John David M, Erbey, Fatih, Fasth, Anders, Ferrua, Francesca, Formankova, Renata, Gambineri, Eleonora, Gennery, Andrew R, Goldman, Frederick D, Gonzalez-Granado, Luis Ignacio, Heilmann, Carsten, Heiskanen-Kosma, Tarja, Juntti, Hanna, Kainulainen, Leena, Kanegane, Hirokazu, Karaca, Neslihan E., Sebnem Kilic, Sara, Klein, Christoph, Koltan, Sylwia, Kondratenko, Irina, Meyts, Isabelle, Nasrullayeva, Gulnara M, Notarangelo, Lucia Dora, Pasic, Srdjan, Pellier, Isabelle, Pignata, Claudio, Misbah, Siraj Ahmed, Schulz, Ansgar S, Segundo, Gesmar RS, Shcherbina, Anna, Slatter, Mary A, Sokolic, Robert, Soler-Palacin, Pere, Stepensky, Polina, van Montfrans, Joris M., Ryhänen, Samppa, Wolska-Kuśnierz, Beata, Ziegler, John B, Zhao, Xiaodong, Aiuti, Alessandro, Ochs, Hans D, and Albert, Michael H
- Abstract
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is a multifaceted monogenic disorder with a broad disease spectrum and variable disease severity and a variety of treatment options including allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and gene therapy (GT). No reliable biomarker exists to predict disease course and outcome for individual patients. A total of 577 patients with a WAS variant from 26 countries and a median follow-up of 8.9 years (range, 0.3-71.1), totaling 6118 patient-years, were included in this international retrospective study. Overall survival (OS) of the cohort (censored at HSCT or GT) was 82% (95% confidence interval, 78-87) at age 15 years and 70% (61-80) at 30 years. The type of variant was predictive of outcome: patients with a missense variant in exons 1 or 2 or with the intronic hot spot variant c.559+5G>A (class I variants) had a 15-year OS of 93% (89-98) and a 30-year OS of 91% (86-97), compared with 71% (62-81) and 48% (34-68) in patients with any other variant (class II; P < .0001). The cumulative incidence rates of disease-related complications such as severe bleeding (P = .007), life-threatening infection (P < .0001), and autoimmunity (P = .004) occurred significantly later in patients with a class I variant. The cumulative incidence of malignancy (P = .6) was not different between classes I and II. It confirms the spectrum of disease severity and quantifies the risk for specific disease-related complications. The class of the variant is a biomarker to predict the outcome for patients with WAS.
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- 2024
7. Exploring the risk factors for differences in the cumulative incidence of coeliac disease in two neighboring countries: the prospective DIABIMMUNE study
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Knip, Mikael, Koski, Katriina, Koski, Matti, Härkönen, Taina, Siljander, Heli, Ryhänen, Samppa, Hämäläinen, Anu-Maaria, Ormisson, Anne, Peet, Aleksandr, Tillmann, Vallo, Ulich, Valentina, Kuzmicheva, Elena, Mokurov, Sergei, Markova, Svetlana, Pylova, Svetlana, Isakova, Marina, Shakurova, Elena, Petrov, Vladimir, Dorshakova, Natalya V., Karapetyan, Tatyana, Varlamova, Tatyana, Ilonen, Jorma, Kiviniemi, Minna, Alnek, Kristi, Janson, Helis, Uibo, Raivo, von Mutius, Erika, Weber, Juliane, Ahlfors, Helena, Kallionpää, Henna, Laajala, Essi, Lahesmaa, Riitta, Lähdesmäki, Harri, Moulder, Robert, Nieminen, Janne, Ruohtula, Terhi, Vaarala, Outi, Honkanen, Hanna, Hyöty, Heikki, Kondrashova, Anita, Oikarinen, Sami, Harmsen, Hermie J.M., De Goffau, Marcus C., Welling, Gjal, Alahuhta, Kirsi, Virtanen, Suvi M., Simre, Kärt, Uibo, Oivi, Kool, Pille, and Virtanen, Suvi
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- 2016
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8. Standard of hygiene and immune adaptation in newborn infants
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Koski, Katriina, Koski, Matti, Ryhänen, Samppa, Siljander, Heli, Hämäläinen, Anu-Maaria, Ormisson, Anne, Peet, Aleksandr, Ulich, Valentina, Kuzmicheva, Elena, Mokurov, Sergei, Markova, Svetlana, Pylova, Svetlana, Isakova, Marina, Shakurova, Elena, Petrov, Vladimir, Karapetyan, Tatyana, Varlamova, Tatyana, Ilonen, Jorma, Kiviniemi, Minna, Alnek, Kristi, Janson, Helis, Uibo, Raivo, Salum, Tiit, von Mutius, Erika, Weber, Juliane, Ahlfors, Helena, Moulder, Robert, Nieminen, Janne, Ruohtula, Terhi, Vaarala, Outi, Honkanen, Hanna, Hyöty, Heikki, Kondrashova, Anita, Oikarinen, Sami, Harmsen, Hermie J.M., De Goffau, Marcus C., Welling, Gjalt, Alahuhta, Kirsi, Korhonen, Tuuli, Virtanen, Suvi M., Kallionpää, Henna, Laajala, Essi, Öling, Viveka, Härkönen, Taina, Tillmann, Vallo, Dorshakova, Natalya V., Lähdesmäki, Harri, Knip, Mikael, and Lahesmaa, Riitta
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- 2014
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9. Transglutaminase antibodies and celiac disease in children with type 1 diabetes and in their family members
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Parkkola, Anna, Härkönen, Taina, Ryhänen, Samppa J, Uibo, Raivo, Ilonen, Jorma, and Knip, Mikael
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- 2018
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10. Decrease in Circulating Concentrations of Soluble Receptors for Advanced Glycation End Products at the Time of Seroconversion to Autoantibody Positivity in Children With Prediabetes
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Salonen, Kirsi M., Ryhänen, Samppa J., Forbes, Josephine M., Borg, Danielle J., Härkönen, Taina, Ilonen, Jorma, Simell, Olli, Veijola, Riitta, Groop, Per-Henrik, and Knip, Mikael
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- 2015
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11. Protein Trafficking or Cell Signaling : A Dilemma for the Adaptor Protein TOM1
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Roach, Tiffany G., Lång, Heljä K. M., Xiong, Wen, Ryhänen, Samppa J., Capelluto, Daniel G. S., Children's Hospital, HUS Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital Area, STEMM - Stem Cells and Metabolism Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, and Clinicum
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TOLLIP ,STRUCTURAL BASIS ,Endofin ,BACKBONE H-1 ,ENDOCYTOSIS ,UBIQUITIN RECOGNITION ,macromolecular substances ,phosphoinositides ,NEGATIVE REGULATOR ,TOL ,ENDOSOMES ,ESCRT ,TOM1 ,1182 Biochemistry, cell and molecular biology ,VHS DOMAIN ,3111 Biomedicine ,C-13 RESONANCE ASSIGNMENTS ,endosome ,MYOSIN VI - Abstract
Lysosomal degradation of ubiquitinated transmembrane protein receptors (cargo) relies on the function of Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport (ESCRT) protein complexes. The ESCRT machinery is comprised of five unique oligomeric complexes with distinct functions. Target of Myb1 (TOM1) is an ESCRT protein involved in the initial steps of endosomal cargo sorting. To exert its function, TOM1 associates with ubiquitin moieties on the cargo via its VHS and GAT domains. Several ESCRT proteins, including TOLLIP, Endofin, and Hrs, have been reported to form a complex with TOM1 at early endosomal membrane surfaces, which may potentiate the role of TOM1 in cargo sorting. More recently, it was found that TOM1 is involved in other physiological processes, including autophagy, immune responses, and neuroinflammation, which crosstalk with its endosomal cargo sorting function. Alteration of TOM1 function has emerged as a phosphoinositide-dependent survival mechanism for bacterial infections and cancer progression. Based on current knowledge of TOM1-dependent cellular processes, this review illustrates how TOM1 functions in coordination with an array of protein partners under physiological and pathological scenarios.
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- 2021
12. Circulating Concentrations of Soluble Receptor for AGE Are Associated With Age and AGER Gene Polymorphisms in Children With Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes
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Salonen, Kirsi M., Ryhänen, Samppa J., Forbes, Josephine M., Härkönen, Taina, Ilonen, Jorma, Laine, Antti-Pekka, Groop, Per-Henrik, and Knip, Mikael
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- 2014
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13. Kantasolusiirrot - soluterapia murroksessa
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Vettenranta, Kim, Leppä, Sirpa, Janes, Rita, Niittyvuopio, Riitta, Salmenniemi, Urpu, Taskinen, Mervi, Ryhänen, Samppa, Keränen, Mikko, Jahnukainen, Kirsi, Itälä-Remes, Maija, HUS Lasten ja nuorten sairaudet, Lastentautien yksikkö, Lastenklinikka, Syöpätautien osasto, HUS Syöpäkeskus, Hematologian yksikkö, and Clinicum
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Adult ,Leukemia ,Lymphoma ,3122 Syöpätaudit ,Transplantation, Heterologous ,Transplants ,Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma ,Transplantation, Autologous ,Hematologic Diseases ,+adverse effects ,Graft vs Host Reaction ,Immune System Diseases ,+therapy ,Transplantation Tolerance ,Child ,Stem Cell Transplantation - Abstract
Vertaisarvioitu. Kantasolusiirrot ovat vakiinnuttaneet asemansa hematologisten syöpätautien sekä synnynnäisten luuytimen ja immuunijärjestelmän toiminnanvajavuustilojen hoidossa. Kehitys on viiden vuosikymmenen aikana mahdollistanut luovuttajakirjon laajentamisen, ikääntyneempien potilaiden hoidon sekä hoitotulosten paranemisen. Aikuispotilaiden allogeenisen siirron aiheena on edelleen pääasiassa leukemia, mutta lapsipotilaiden osalta yhä enemmän myös immuunijärjestelmän ja verenmuodostuksen häiriöt. Autologisen kantasolutuen käyttö puolestaan painottuu aikuispotilaiden lymfoomien sekä myelooman hoitoon, ja sen käyttö lapsipotilaiden hoidossa on verraten vähäistä. Käänteishyljintä muodostaa edelleen keskeisen ongelman. Kantasolusiirto edeltävine hoitoineen aiheuttaa pitkäaikaishaittavaikutuksia ja elinikäisen seurantatarpeen. Uudet immunologisen täsmähoidon muodot ovat tulleet vastikään kliiniseen käyttöön, mutta kantasolusiirrot säilyttänevät asemansa erityisesti leukemian hoidossa vielä nähtävillä olevassa tulevaisuudessa.
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- 2021
14. Protein Trafficking or Cell Signaling: A Dilemma for the Adaptor Protein TOM1
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Roach, Tiffany G., primary, Lång, Heljä K. M., additional, Xiong, Wen, additional, Ryhänen, Samppa J., additional, and Capelluto, Daniel G. S., additional
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- 2021
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15. Extended Family History of Type 1 Diabetes and Phenotype and Genotype of Newly Diagnosed Children
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Parkkola, Anna, Härkönen, Taina, Ryhänen, Samppa J., Ilonen, Jorma, and Knip, Mikael
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- 2013
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16. Impact of Intranasal Insulin on Insulin Antibody Affinity and Isotypes in Young Children With HLA-Conferred Susceptibility to Type 1 Diabetes
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Ryhänen, Samppa J., Härkönen, Taina, Siljander, Heli, Näntö-Salonen, Kirsti, Simell, Tuula, Hyöty, Heikki, Ilonen, Jorma, Veijola, Riitta, Simell, Olli, and Knip, Mikael
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- 2011
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17. Dynamics of Islet Autoantibodies During Prospective Follow-Up From Birth to Age 15 Years
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Pöllänen, Petra M, primary, Ryhänen, Samppa J, additional, Toppari, Jorma, additional, Ilonen, Jorma, additional, Vähäsalo, Paula, additional, Veijola, Riitta, additional, Siljander, Heli, additional, and Knip, Mikael, additional
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- 2020
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18. Simple coating of capillaries with anionic liposomes in capillary electrophoresis
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Hautala, Jari T, Lindén, Maria V, Wiedmer, Susanne K, Ryhänen, Samppa J, Säily, Matti J, Kinnunen, Paavo K.J, and Riekkola, Marja-Liisa
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- 2003
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19. Surface Charge Density Determines the Efficiency of Cationic Gemini Surfactant Based Lipofection
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Ryhänen, Samppa J., Säily, Matti J., Paukku, Tommi, Borocci, Stefano, Mancini, Giovanna, Holopainen, Juha M., and Kinnunen, Paavo K.J.
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- 2003
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20. Rhinoviruses in infancy and risk of immunoglobulin E sensitization
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DIABIMMUNE Study Grp, Korhonen, Laura, Oikarinen, Sami, Lehtonen, Jussi, Mustonen, Neea, Tyni, Iiris, Niemelä, Onni, Honkanen, Hanna, Huhtala, Heini, Ilonen, Jorma, Hämäläinen, Anu-Maaria, Peet, Aleksandr, Tillmann, Vallo, Siljander, Heli, Knip, Mikael, Lönnrot, Maria, Hyöty, Heikki, Härkönen, Taina, Ryhänen, Samppa, Koski, Katriina, Kiviniemi, Minna, Ahlfors, Helena, Kallionpää, Henna, Laajala, Essi, Lahesmaa, Riitta, Lähdesmäki, Harri, Moulder, Robert, Nieminen, Janne, Ruohtula, Terhi, Vaarala, Outi, Alahuhta, Kirsi, Virtanen, Suvi M., Kondrashova, Anita, Children's Hospital, HUS Children and Adolescents, Diabetes and Obesity Research Program, Research Programs Unit, Research Group Knip, Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), and Microbes in Health and Disease (MHD)
- Subjects
Male ,Rhinovirus ,viruses ,atopy ,Parechovirus ,CHILDREN ,Immunoglobulin E ,medicine.disease_cause ,Atopy ,Allergic sensitization ,Feces ,0302 clinical medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Prospective Studies ,stool ,Sensitization ,POPULATION ,1183 Plant biology, microbiology, virology ,Enterovirus ,education.field_of_study ,biology ,Age Factors ,ASSOCIATION ,3. Good health ,Infectious Diseases ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,ENTEROVIRUS INFECTIONS ,Child, Preschool ,DISEASES ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,Female ,Disease Susceptibility ,Risk ,Population ,virus ,ta3111 ,03 medical and health sciences ,Sex Factors ,Virology ,medicine ,Hypersensitivity ,Humans ,sex ,education ,EARLY-CHILDHOOD ,Picornaviridae Infections ,business.industry ,Norovirus ,ta1183 ,Infant, Newborn ,Infant ,ALLERGIC SENSITIZATION ,biology.organism_classification ,medicine.disease ,allergy ,FECAL SAMPLES ,biology.protein ,ASTHMA ,3111 Biomedicine ,business - Abstract
Previous data about the role of viruses in the development of allergic immunoglobulin E (IgE) sensitization are contradictory. The aim of this study was to determine the possible associations between exposure to different viruses (rhinovirus, enterovirus, norovirus, and parechovirus) during the first year of life and IgE sensitization. Viruses were analyzed from stool samples collected monthly from infants participating in a prospective birth cohort study. From that study, 244 IgE sensitized case children and 244 nonsensitized control children were identified based on their allergen-specific IgE antibody levels at the age of 6, 18, and 36 months. Stool samples (n = 4576) from the case and control children were screened for the presence of rhinovirus, enterovirus, norovirus, and parechovirus RNA by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The study showed that rhinovirus was the most prevalent virus detected, present in 921 (20%) samples. None of the viruses were associated with IgE sensitization in the full cohort but after stratifying by sex, the number of rhinovirus positive samples was inversely associated with IgE sensitization in boys (odds ratio [OR]: 0.81; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.69-0.94; P = 0.006). There was also a temporal relation between rhinoviruses and IgE sensitization, as rhinovirus exposure during the first 6 months of life was associated with a reduced risk of subsequent IgE sensitization in boys (OR: 0.76; 95% CI: 0.6-0.94; P = 0.016). In conclusion, early exposure to rhinoviruses was inversely associated with IgE sensitization but this protective association was restricted to boys.
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- 2019
21. Characterization of Mixed Monolayers of Phosphatidylcholine and a Dicationic Gemini Surfactant SS-1 with a Langmuir Balance: Effects Of DNA
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Matti, V., Säily, J., Ryhänen, Samppa J., Holopainen, Juha M., Borocci, Stefano, Mancini, Giovanna, and Kinnunen, Paavo K.J.
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- 2001
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22. Immunomodulatory Effects of Rhinovirus and Enterovirus Infections During the First Year of Life.
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Ruohtula, Terhi, Kondrashova, Anita, Lehtonen, Jussi, Oikarinen, Sami, Hämäläinen, Anu-Maaria, Niemelä, Onni, Peet, Aleksandr, Tillmann, Vallo, Nieminen, Janne K., Ilonen, Jorma, Knip, Mikael, Vaarala, Outi, Hyöty, Heikki, Härkönen, Taina, Ryhänen, Samppa, Siljander, Heli, Koski, Katriina, Koski, Matti, Nieminen, Janne, and Ormisson, Anne
- Subjects
ENTEROVIRUS diseases ,COMMON cold ,SUPPRESSOR cells ,TYPE 1 diabetes ,VIRUS diseases - Abstract
Early childhood infections have been implicated in the development of immune-mediated diseases, such as allergies, asthma, and type 1 diabetes. We set out to investigate the immunomodulatory effects of early viral infections experienced before the age of one year on the peripheral regulatory T cell population (Treg) and circulating cytokines in a birth-cohort study of Estonian and Finnish infants. We show here a temporal association of virus infection with the expression of FOXP3 in regulatory T cells. Infants with rhinovirus infection during the preceding 30 days had a higher FOXP3 expression in Treg cells and decreased levels of several cytokines related to Th1 and Th2 responses in comparison to the children without infections. In contrast, FOXP3 expression was significantly decreased in highly activated (CD4+CD127−/loCD25+FOXP3high) regulatory T cells (TregFOXP3high) in the infants who had enterovirus infection during the preceding 30 or 60 days. After enterovirus infections, the cytokine profile showed an upregulation of Th1- and Th17-related cytokines and a decreased activation of CCL22, which is a chemokine derived from dendritic cells and associated with Th2 deviation. Our results reveal that immunoregulatory mechanisms are up-regulated after rhinovirus infections, while enterovirus infections are associated with activation of proinflammatory pathways and decreased immune regulation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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23. Lapsen trombosytopenia
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Koskenvuo, Minna, Ryhänen, Samppa, Lastenklinikka, Hematologian yksikkö, Clinicum, Helsingin yliopisto, and HUS Lasten ja nuorten sairaudet
- Subjects
Blood Platelets ,3122 Syöpätaudit ,+diagnosis ,+genetics ,+congenital ,Hemorrhage ,Thrombocytopenia ,3121 Yleislääketiede, sisätaudit ja muut kliiniset lääketieteet ,3123 Naisten- ja lastentaudit ,Purpura, Thrombocytopenic ,+therapy ,Bone Marrow ,+complications ,+etiology ,Child - Abstract
• Trombosytopenia on yleinen löydös yleislääkärin lapsipotilaalla. • Tavallisin on immunologinen trombosytopenia. Sen ennuste on erittäin hyvä ja vakavat vuodot ovat harvinaisia. • Akuutisti sairaalla lapsella trombosytopenia voi olla oire vakavasta infektiosta tai leukemiasta. • Pysyvä perinnöllinen trombosytopenia ja sen taustalla oleva seurantaa tai hoitoa vaativa oireyhtymä on tärkeää tunnistaa.
- Published
- 2018
24. MYH9-Related Thrombocytopenia: Four Novel Variants Affecting the Tail Domain of the Non-Muscle Myosin Heavy Chain IIA Associated with a Mild Clinical Evolution of the Disorder
- Author
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Zaninetti, Carlo, primary, De Rocco, Daniela, primary, Giangregorio, Tania, primary, Bozzi, Valeria, primary, Demeter, Judit, primary, Leoni, Pietro, primary, Noris, Patrizia, primary, Ryhänen, Samppa, primary, Barozzi, Serena, primary, Savoia, Anna, primary, and Pecci, Alessandro, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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25. Natural history of the infant gut microbiome and impact of antibiotic treatment on bacterial strain diversity and stability
- Author
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Microbiome Informatics and Therapeutics, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology, Lander, Eric Steven, Xavier, Ramnik Joseph, Yassour, Moran, Vatanen, Tommi, Siljander, Heli, Hämäläinen, Anu-Maaria, Härkönen, Taina, Ryhänen, Samppa J., Franzosa, Eric A., Vlamakis, Hera, Huttenhower, Curtis, Gevers, Dirk, Knip, Mikael, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Microbiome Informatics and Therapeutics, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology, Lander, Eric Steven, Xavier, Ramnik Joseph, Yassour, Moran, Vatanen, Tommi, Siljander, Heli, Hämäläinen, Anu-Maaria, Härkönen, Taina, Ryhänen, Samppa J., Franzosa, Eric A., Vlamakis, Hera, Huttenhower, Curtis, Gevers, Dirk, and Knip, Mikael
- Abstract
The gut microbial community is dynamic during the first 3 years of life, before stabilizing to an adult-like state. However, little is known about the impact of environmental factors on the developing human gut microbiome. We report a longitudinal study of the gut microbiome based on DNA sequence analysis of monthly stool samples and clinical information from 39 children, about half of whom received multiple courses of antibiotics during the first 3 years of life. Whereas the gut microbiome of most children born by vaginal delivery was dominated by Bacteroides species, the four children born by cesarean section and about 20% of vaginally born children lacked Bacteroides in the first 6 to 18 months of life. Longitudinal sampling, coupled with whole-genome shotgun sequencing, allowed detection of strain-level variation as well as the abundance of antibiotic resistance genes. The microbiota of antibiotic-treated children was less diverse in terms of both bacterial species and strains, with some species often dominated by single strains. In addition, we observed short-term composition changes between consecutive samples from children treated with antibiotics. Antibiotic resistance genes carried on microbial chromosomes showed a peak in abundance after antibiotic treatment followed by a sharp decline, whereas some genes carried on mobile elements persisted longer after antibiotic therapy ended. Our results highlight the value of high-density longitudinal sampling studies with high-resolution strain profiling for studying the establishment and response to perturbation of the infant gut microbiome., National Human Genome Research Institute (U.S.) (grant 2U54HG003067-10), Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International, National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (grant U54 DK102557), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (grant R01 DK092405), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (grant P30 DK043351), Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust, Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America
- Published
- 2018
26. Lasten vaikean synnynnäisen immuunivajeen hoito kantasolusiirron avulla
- Author
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Ryhänen, Samppa, Huttunen, Pasi, Heiskanen, Kaarina, Seppänen, Mikko, Kainulainen, Leena, Tapiainen, Terhi, Heiskanen-Kosma, Tarja, Helminen, Merja, Vettenranta, Kim, Taskinen, Mervi, Clinicum, Lastenklinikka, HUS Lasten ja nuorten sairaudet, Helsingin yliopisto, and Lastentautien yksikkö
- Subjects
+adverse effects ,Graft Rejection ,Treatment Outcome ,3123 Naisten- ja lastentaudit ,+therapy ,Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes ,Infant ,+congenital ,Child ,Allografts ,Immunosuppression ,Stem Cell Transplantation - Abstract
Primaariset immuunivajeet ovat harvinaisia, yhden geenin aiheuttamia synnynnäisiä sairauksia. Ne altistavat vaikeille infektioille, tulehduksellisille sairauksille, elinvaurioille ja kasvaimille. Allogeeninen kantasolusiirto on onnistuessaan parantava hoito vaikeimpiin immuunivajeisiin. Siirto kannattaa tehdä mahdollisimman varhain, ennen pysyvien elinvaurioiden syntyä. Kevennetyt esihoidot ovat osoittautuneet immuunivajepotilailla täysimittaisia, myeloablatiivisia esihoitoja paremmiksi. Siirron jälkeen ongelmia ovat hylkiminen ja käänteishyljintä. Ennen siirtoa tulleet elinvauriot voivat edetä. Suomi on harvoja Euroopan maita, joissa vaikeaa kombinoitua immuunivajetta ei seulota vastasyntyneiltä. Seulonta varhaistaisi solusiirtoja.
- Published
- 2017
27. Role for formin-like 1-dependent acto-myosin assembly in lipid droplet dynamics and lipid storage
- Author
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Pfisterer, Simon G., primary, Gateva, Gergana, additional, Horvath, Peter, additional, Pirhonen, Juho, additional, Salo, Veijo T., additional, Karhinen, Leena, additional, Varjosalo, Markku, additional, Ryhänen, Samppa J., additional, Lappalainen, Pekka, additional, and Ikonen, Elina, additional
- Published
- 2017
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28. Early childhood infections and the use of antibiotics and antipyretic-analgesics in Finland, Estonia and Russian Karelia.
- Author
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Mustonen, Neea, Siljander, Heli, Peet, Aleksandr, Tillmann, Vallo, Härkönen, Taina, Ilonen, Jorma, Hyöty, Heikki, Knip, Mikael, Koski, Katriina, Koski, Matti, Ryhänen, Samppa, Hämäläinen, Anu‐Maaria, Ormisson, Anne, Ulich, Valentina, Kuzmicheva, Elena, Mokurov, Sergei, Markova, Svetlana, Pylova, Svetlana, Isakova, Marina, and Shakurova, Elena
- Subjects
ANTIBIOTICS ,TYPE 1 diabetes ,DRUG utilization statistics ,RESEARCH ,ANALGESICS ,NONOPIOID analgesics ,AGE distribution ,RESEARCH methodology ,EVALUATION research ,MEDICAL cooperation ,COMPARATIVE studies ,DISEASE prevalence ,RESEARCH funding ,BACTERIAL diseases ,LONGITUDINAL method - Abstract
Aim: Infections in early childhood are common reasons to seek medical attention. This study compares the prevalence of infections, and the use of antibiotics and antipyretic-analgesics, in children from Finland, Estonia and Russian Karelia.Methods: Children with a genetically increased risk for type 1 diabetes (N = 797) were observed from birth up to 3 years of age. Illnesses and medications were reported by parents continuously. All reported infections, antibiotics and antipyretic-analgesics were compared between Finland and Estonia, and to a lesser extent with Russian Karelia, due to poor study compliance.Results: Compared with Estonians, Finns reported more infections during the first and second years of life. During the follow-up, Finnish children had 10 infections while Estonians only had 8 (p < 0.001). Finns also used more antibiotics and antipyretic-analgesics in each year during the follow-up. Russian Karelians reported the lowest frequency of infections and the most infrequent use of antibiotics and antipyretic-analgesics in the first two years of life.Conclusion: Infections and the use of antibiotics and antipyretic-analgesics in early childhood were most frequent in Finland, where socio-economic conditions are the most developed and microbial encounters are sparse. This may reflect on the hygiene hypothesis, a less effective immune system that allows normally harmless microbes to attack and cause clinical infections. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2019
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29. Exploring the risk factors for differences in the cumulative incidence of coeliac disease in two neighboring countries: the prospective DIABIMMUNE study
- Author
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Simre, Kärt, primary, Uibo, Oivi, additional, Peet, Aleksandr, additional, Tillmann, Vallo, additional, Kool, Pille, additional, Hämäläinen, Anu-Maaria, additional, Härkönen, Taina, additional, Siljander, Heli, additional, Virtanen, Suvi, additional, Ilonen, Jorma, additional, Knip, Mikael, additional, Uibo, Raivo, additional, Koski, Katriina, additional, Koski, Matti, additional, Ryhänen, Samppa, additional, Ormisson, Anne, additional, Ulich, Valentina, additional, Kuzmicheva, Elena, additional, Mokurov, Sergei, additional, Markova, Svetlana, additional, Pylova, Svetlana, additional, Isakova, Marina, additional, Shakurova, Elena, additional, Petrov, Vladimir, additional, Dorshakova, Natalya V., additional, Karapetyan, Tatyana, additional, Varlamova, Tatyana, additional, Kiviniemi, Minna, additional, Alnek, Kristi, additional, Janson, Helis, additional, von Mutius, Erika, additional, Weber, Juliane, additional, Ahlfors, Helena, additional, Kallionpää, Henna, additional, Laajala, Essi, additional, Lahesmaa, Riitta, additional, Lähdesmäki, Harri, additional, Moulder, Robert, additional, Nieminen, Janne, additional, Ruohtula, Terhi, additional, Vaarala, Outi, additional, Honkanen, Hanna, additional, Hyöty, Heikki, additional, Kondrashova, Anita, additional, Oikarinen, Sami, additional, Harmsen, Hermie J.M., additional, De Goffau, Marcus C., additional, Welling, Gjal, additional, Alahuhta, Kirsi, additional, and Virtanen, Suvi M., additional
- Published
- 2016
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- View/download PDF
30. MYH9-Related Thrombocytopenia: Four Novel Variants Affecting the Tail Domain of the Non-Muscle Myosin Heavy Chain IIA Associated with a Mild Clinical Evolution of the Disorder.
- Author
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Zaninetti, Carlo, De Rocco, Daniela, Giangregorio, Tania, Bozzi, Valeria, Demeter, Judit, Leoni, Pietro, Noris, Patrizia, Ryhänen, Samppa, Barozzi, Serena, Pecci, Alessandro, and Savoia, Anna
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome: a retrospective study of 577 patients defines the genotype as a predictive biomarker for disease severity and survival
- Author
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Vallée, Tanja C., Glasmacher, Jannik S., Buchner, Hannes, Arkwright, Peter D., Behrends, Uta, Bondarenko, Anastasia, Browning, Michael J., Buchbinder, David, Cattoni, Alessandro, Chernyshova, Liudmyla, Ciznar, Peter, Cole, Theresa, Czogała, Wojciech, Dueckers, Gregor, Edgar, John David M., Erbey, Fatih, Fasth, Anders, Ferrua, Francesca, Formankova, Renata, Gambineri, Eleonora, Gennery, Andrew R., Goldman, Frederick D., Gonzalez-Granado, Luis I., Heilmann, Carsten, Heiskanen-Kosma, Tarja, Juntti, Hanna, Kainulainen, Leena, Kanegane, Hirokazu, Karaca, Neslihan E., Sebnem Kilic, Sara, Klein, Christoph, Kołtan, Sylwia, Kondratenko, Irina, Meyts, Isabelle, Nasrullayeva, Gulnara M., Notarangelo, Lucia D., Pasic, Srdjan, Pellier, Isabelle, Pignata, Claudio, Misbah, Siraj, Schulz, Ansgar, Segundo, Gesmar R., Shcherbina, Anna, Slatter, Mary, Sokolic, Robert, Soler-Palacin, Pere, Stepensky, Polina, van Montfrans, Joris M., Ryhänen, Samppa, Wolska-Kuśnierz, Beata, Ziegler, John B., Zhao, Xiaodong, Aiuti, Alessandro, Ochs, Hans D., and Albert, Michael H.
- Abstract
•The type of genetic variant is a predictive biomarker for disease severity and survival in WAS.•Patients with less severe variants experience a later onset of disease-related complications but remain prone to morbidity and premature mortality.
- Published
- 2024
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32. Biophysical Studies on Cationic Liposomes : Implications for Self-assembly and Mechanism of Lipofection
- Author
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Ryhänen, Samppa, University of Helsinki, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, Helsingin yliopisto, lääketieteellinen tiedekunta, biolääketieteiden laitos, and Helsingfors universitet, medicinska fakulteten, biomedicinska institutionen
- Published
- 2006
33. HLA and non-HLA genes and familial predisposition to autoimmune diseases in families with a child affected by type 1 diabetes.
- Author
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Parkkola, Anna, Laine, Antti-Pekka, Karhunen, Markku, Härkönen, Taina, Ryhänen, Samppa J., Ilonen, Jorma, Knip, Mikael, and Null, Null
- Subjects
DISEASE susceptibility ,AUTOIMMUNE diseases ,HLA histocompatibility antigen genetics ,PATIENTS ,TYPE 1 diabetes ,GENETICS - Abstract
Genetic predisposition could be assumed to be causing clustering of autoimmunity in individuals and families. We tested whether HLA and non-HLA loci associate with such clustering of autoimmunity. We included 1,745 children with type 1 diabetes from the Finnish Pediatric Diabetes Register. Data on personal or family history of autoimmune diseases were collected with a structured questionnaire and, for a subset, with a detailed search for celiac disease and autoimmune thyroid disease. Children with multiple autoimmune diseases or with multiple affected first- or second-degree relatives were identified. We analysed type 1 diabetes related HLA class II haplotypes and genotyped 41 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) outside the HLA region. The HLA-DR4-DQ8 haplotype was associated with having type 1 diabetes only whereas the HLA-DR3-DQ2 haplotype was more common in children with multiple autoimmune diseases. Children with multiple autoimmune diseases showed nominal association with RGS1 (rs2816316), and children coming from an autoimmune family with rs11711054 (CCR3-CCR5). In multivariate analyses, the overall effect of non-HLA SNPs on both phenotypes was evident, associations with RGS1 and CCR3-CCR5 region were confirmed and additional associations were implicated: NRP1, FUT2, and CD69 for children with multiple autoimmune diseases. In conclusion, HLA-DR3-DQ2 haplotype and some non-HLA SNPs contribute to the clustering of autoimmune diseases in children with type 1 diabetes and in their families. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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- View/download PDF
34. Standard of hygiene and immune adaptation in newborn infants
- Author
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Kallionpää, Henna, primary, Laajala, Essi, additional, Öling, Viveka, additional, Härkönen, Taina, additional, Tillmann, Vallo, additional, Dorshakova, Natalya V., additional, Ilonen, Jorma, additional, Lähdesmäki, Harri, additional, Knip, Mikael, additional, Lahesmaa, Riitta, additional, Koski, Katriina, additional, Koski, Matti, additional, Ryhänen, Samppa, additional, Siljander, Heli, additional, Hämäläinen, Anu-Maaria, additional, Ormisson, Anne, additional, Peet, Aleksandr, additional, Ulich, Valentina, additional, Kuzmicheva, Elena, additional, Mokurov, Sergei, additional, Markova, Svetlana, additional, Pylova, Svetlana, additional, Isakova, Marina, additional, Shakurova, Elena, additional, Petrov, Vladimir, additional, Karapetyan, Tatyana, additional, Varlamova, Tatyana, additional, Kiviniemi, Minna, additional, Alnek, Kristi, additional, Janson, Helis, additional, Uibo, Raivo, additional, Salum, Tiit, additional, von Mutius, Erika, additional, Weber, Juliane, additional, Ahlfors, Helena, additional, Moulder, Robert, additional, Nieminen, Janne, additional, Ruohtula, Terhi, additional, Vaarala, Outi, additional, Honkanen, Hanna, additional, Hyöty, Heikki, additional, Kondrashova, Anita, additional, Oikarinen, Sami, additional, Harmsen, Hermie J.M., additional, De Goffau, Marcus C., additional, Welling, Gjalt, additional, Alahuhta, Kirsi, additional, Korhonen, Tuuli, additional, and Virtanen, Suvi M., additional
- Published
- 2014
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- View/download PDF
35. Extended family history of autoimmune diseases and phenotype and genotype of children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes
- Author
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Parkkola, Anna, primary, Härkönen, Taina, additional, Ryhänen, Samppa J, additional, Ilonen, Jorma, additional, Knip, Mikael, additional, and _, _, additional
- Published
- 2013
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36. Natural history of the infant gut microbiome and impact of antibiotic treatment on bacterial strain diversity and stability.
- Author
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Yassour, Moran, Vatanen, Tommi, Siljander, Heli, Hämäläinen, Anu-Maaria, Härkönen, Taina, Ryhänen, Samppa J., Franzosa, Eric A., Vlamakis, Hera, Huttenhower, Curtis, Gevers, Dirk, Lander, Eric S., Knip, Mikael, and Xavier, Ramnik J.
- Subjects
GUT microbiome ,HUMAN microbiota ,PATHOGENIC microorganisms ,MICROBIAL communities ,PHYSIOLOGICAL effects of antibiotics ,PHYSIOLOGY - Abstract
The article presents research on the historical background of infant gut microbiome and the effect of antibiotic treatment on bacterial strain's stability and diversity. Topics discussed include the dynamics of gut microbial community, the less diversity of the microbiota of children treated with antibiotics, and the perturbation of infant gut microbiome.
- Published
- 2016
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- View/download PDF
37. Influence of the Spacer of Cationic Gemini Amphiphiles on the Hydration of Lipoplexes
- Author
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Luciani, Paola, primary, Bombelli, Cecilia, additional, Colone, Marisa, additional, Giansanti, Luisa, additional, Ryhänen, Samppa J., additional, Säily, V. Matti J., additional, Mancini, Giovanna, additional, and Kinnunen, Paavo K. J., additional
- Published
- 2007
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- View/download PDF
38. Cationic lipid membranes—specific interactions with counter-ions
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Ryhänen, Samppa J, primary, Säily, V Matti J, additional, and Kinnunen, Paavo K J, additional
- Published
- 2006
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- View/download PDF
39. Counterion-Controlled Transition of a Cationic Gemini from Submicroscopic to Giant Vesicles
- Author
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Ryhänen, Samppa J., primary, Säily, V. Matti J., additional, Parry, Mikko J., additional, Luciani, Paola, additional, Mancini, Giovanna, additional, Alakoskela, Juha-Matti I., additional, and Kinnunen, Paavo K. J., additional
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Impact of Reductive Cleavage of an Intramolecular Disulfide Bond Containing Cationic Gemini Surfactant in Monolayers and Bilayers
- Author
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Säily, V. Matti J., primary, Ryhänen, Samppa J., additional, Lankinen, Hilkka, additional, Luciani, Paola, additional, Mancini, Giovanna, additional, Parry, Mikko J., additional, and Kinnunen, Paavo K. J., additional
- Published
- 2006
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- View/download PDF
41. Increasing Surface Charge Density Induces Interdigitation in Vesicles of Cationic Amphiphile and Phosphatidylcholine
- Author
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Ryhänen, Samppa J., primary, Alakoskela, Juha-Matti I., additional, and Kinnunen, Paavo K. J., additional
- Published
- 2005
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- View/download PDF
42. Characterization of Sphingosine−Phosphatidylcholine Monolayers: Effects of DNA
- Author
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Säily, V. Matti J., primary, Alakoskela, Juha-Matti, additional, Ryhänen, Samppa J., additional, Karttunen, Mikko, additional, and Kinnunen, Paavo K. J., additional
- Published
- 2003
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- View/download PDF
43. Impact of the Stereochemical Structure on the Thermal Phase Behavior of a Cationic Gemini Surfactant
- Author
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Ryhänen, Samppa J., primary, Pakkanen, Antti L., additional, Säily, Matti J., additional, Bello, Cristiano, additional, Mancini, Giovanna, additional, and Kinnunen, Paavo K. J., additional
- Published
- 2002
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- View/download PDF
44. Impact of Reductive Cleavage of an Intramolecular Disulfide Bond Containing Cationic Gemini Surfactant in Monolayers and Bilayers
- Author
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Matti J. Säily, V., J. Ryhänen, Samppa, Lankinen, Hilkka, Luciani, Paola, Mancini, Giovanna, J. Parry, Mikko, and K. J. Kinnunen, Paavo
- Abstract
The properties of a novel disulfide-bond-containing gemini surfactant bis[N,N-dimethyl-N-hexadecyl-N-(2-mercaptoethyl)ammonium bromide] disulfide (DSP) were studied using a Langmuir balance, supported monolayers, differential scanning calorimetry, giant vesicles, and LUVs. In 150 mM NaCl the cmc for DSP was 7.5 μM whereas that of the monomer N,N-dimethyl-N-hexadecyl-N-(2-mercaptoethyl)ammonium bromide (MSP) was 12.1 μM. Both surfactants exhibited single endotherms upon DSC, with peak temperatures Tm at 21.7 and 20.1 °C for DSP and MSP, respectively. The endotherm for MSP was significantly broader indicating less cooperative melting. Both in monolayers and in vesicles reductive cleavage of the disulfide bond of DSP could be obtained by glutathione (GSH). For Langmuir films of DSP the addition of GSH into the subphase led to a decrease in surface pressure π as well as surface dipole potential Ψ. Although the cleavage by GSH was significantly slower in the presence of a charge saturating concentration of DNA, it did not prevent the reaction. The resulting monomers detached from supported monolayers, leading to loss of affinity of the surface for DNA. Disruption of giant vesicles containing DSP within approximately 30 s following a local injection of GSH was observed, revealing membrane destabilization.
- Published
- 2006
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- View/download PDF
45. Aspects of HLA in hematological stem cell transplantation
- Author
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Linjama, Tiina, University of Helsinki, Faculty of Medicine, Doctoral Program in Clinical Research, Finnish Red Cross Blood Service, Helsingin yliopisto, lääketieteellinen tiedekunta, Kliininen tohtoriohjelma, Helsingfors universitet, medicinska fakulteten, Doktorandprogrammet i klinisk forskning, Ryhänen, Samppa, Korhonen, Matti, and Koskela, Satu
- Subjects
lääketiede - Abstract
Hematological stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a widely used treatment for several life-threatening diseases, such as hematologic malignancies, and severe immunodeficiencies. HSCT can be either autologous (the patient’s own hematological stem cells are collected and later returned) or allogeneic (transplanted stem cells are collected from another individual). Since the description of the Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) system in the late 1950’s, it has become evident that for a successful allogeneic HSCT, a sufficient level of HLA matching between the patient and the stem cell donor must exist. A HSCT for an individual patient includes numerous steps, and HLA laboratories as well as stem cell donor registries play an important role in many of these. This thesis aims to answer HLA related questions that have arisen from the everyday work of an HLA laboratory and stem cell registry. HLA typing by the current DNA based methodologies in an accredited experienced HLA laboratory is usually a straightforward process. However, as acute leukemias are a frequent indication for HSCT, HLA typing is often performed from samples containing a large proportion of leukemic cells, which are sometimes known to carry loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the HLA complex. LOH may cause a falsely homozygous typing result for one or several of the HLA genes in the same haplotype. We described the HLA typing history of five patients with LOH, and compared different HLA typing methods to assess their abilities to detect both HLA haplotypes of LOH patients. We further performed a retrospective typing of an independent study set of hematologic patients with at least two adjacent homozygous HLA loci, but no erroneously reported homozygous results were detected. To assess the utility of maintaining a Finnish unrelated donor stem cell registry, and to facilitate the predictability of Finnish low resolution typed registry donors’ matching grade for individual patients, we calculated the Finnish low and high resolution HLA haplotype frequencies. This was performed by using the HLA typing results or Finnish Stem Cell Registry (FSCR) members. The acquired frequencies were compared to the similarly calculated frequencies of Germans, Swedes and Russians. The results show that 25 % of Finns carry HLA haplotypes that are heavily enriched in the Finnish population and rare among other Europeans. Finnish patients carrying these haplotypes are more likely to receive domestic or mismatched stem cell transplants. The results indicate that there is a special value in maintaining a Finnish Stem Cell Registry, regardless the high numbers of members in the much larger European registries. HLA-DPB1 genes were long considered unimportant in the allogeneic HSCT context, but it was since shown that either DPB1 matching or at least avoidance of certain mismatches is beneficial. Finnish extended 6 locus HLA haplotypes were calculated using the DPB1 typed FSCR donors as the study population. The DPB1 associations of different 5-locus HLA haplotypes were widely divergent. The associations seem to be at least partly specific for Finland, as the retrospectively studied transplant pairs were significantly more often DPB1 matched if the donor had been domestic. International donor searches for patients carrying different combinations of 5-locus HLA-haplotypes resulted in diverse proportions of DPB1 matched donors, showing that non-random DPB1 associations are likely to exist in other populations as well. The results indicate that population specific extended HLA haplotypes can be assessed and might be used in predicting the probability of undesirable DPB1 mismatches in registry donor searches. In the first weeks post-HSCT all patients, even those with optimally matched transplants, undergo a period of severe cytopenias, and require platelet transfusion support. Patients with pre-formed HLA-antibodies are often refractory to standard platelet products, and need platelets that are collected from specifically HLA selected blood donors. There are several different donor selection methods, and no consensus as to which of the methods is best as to the platelet increments, let alone the clinical efficacy. We retrospectively analyzed the impact of the patient’s donor specific HLA antibody levels on the platelet transfusion increments in a group of Finnish platelet transfusion refractory patients. Donor specific antibody levels higher than 1000 MFI (Mean fluorescence intensity) were shown to be an independent risk factor for inferior transfusion responses, whereas a limited number of structural differences between the patient’s and donor’s HLA antigens was not a sufficient predictor of HLA antibody levels. Veren kantasolujen siirtoa käytetään hoitomuotona useissa henkeä uhkaavissa verisairauksissa, kuten leukemioissa ja vaikeissa synnynnäisissä immuunipuutoksissa. Terveeltä kantasolujen luovuttajalta potilaalle tehtävänä se on monivaiheinen vaativa prosessi, josta vastaavia kantasolusiirtokeskuksia on esimerkiksi Suomessa vain Helsingin ja Turun yliopistollisissa sairaaloissa. Luovuttajana toimii yleensä joko vapaaehtoinen rekisteriluovuttaja tai potilaan lähisukulainen. Riittävän hyvä kudossopeutuvuus potilaan ja kantasoluluovuttajan välillä on välttämätön edellytys veren kantasolujen siirron onnistumiselle. Kudossopeutuvuuden tasoa arvioidaan käytännössä tutkimalla joukko potilaan ja kantasoluluovuttajan HLA-geenejä, ja vertaamalla niitä toisiinsa. Klassisista HLA-geeneistä tunnetaan satoja, osasta jopa tuhansia erilaisia geenimuotoja eli alleeleita. Tämän tekee HLA-geenien tutkimisesta ja sopivan kantasoluluovuttajan löytämisestä haasteellista. Väitöskirjan osatyöt pyrkivät vastaamaan HLA-laboratoriossa esiin nousseisiin, kantasolusiirtoprosessiin liittyviin kysymyksiin. Osatöistä ensimmäinen kuvasi leukemiapotilaiden HLA-tyypityksessä esiintyviä, leukemiasta johtuvia ongelmia, ja tutki niiden yleisyyttä. Työssä selvitettiin myös HLA-tyypityksessä käytettävien menetelmien herkkyyttä näille ongelmille. Kaksi osatöistä tutki suomalaisen väestön HLA-perimään liittyviä erityispiirteitä. Suomalainen HLA-geenistö osoittautui Ruotsia, Saksaa ja Venäjää homogeenisemmaksi. Lisäksi havaittiin lukuisia Suomessa yleisiä HLA-alleeliyhdistelmiä, jotka ovat erittäin harvinaisia muilla eurooppalaisilla. Suomalaiset rekisteriluovuttajat, jotka ovat perineet tällaisen Suomeen rikastuneen HLA-tyypin, näyttävät muita todennäköisemmin päätyvän luovuttamaan kantasolujaan. Lisäksi havaittiin, että suomalaiset rekisteriluovuttajat ovat ulkomaalaisia useammin kaikkien tutkittujen HLA-alleelien suhteen yhteensopivia suomalaisten potilaiden kanssa. Veren kantasolujen siirtoa odottavat ja siirron juuri saaneet potilaat tarvitsevat säännöllisesti myös verivalmisteita. Kun potilas on hankalasti HLA-immunisoitunut, myös verihiutaleluovuttajat valitaan HLA-tyypin mukaisesti. Neljännessä osatyössä selvitettiin HLA-tyypitettyjen verihiutaleluovuttajien valintakriteereitä.
- Published
- 2020
46. MYH9 -Related Thrombocytopenia: Four Novel Variants Affecting the Tail Domain of the Non-Muscle Myosin Heavy Chain IIA Associated with a Mild Clinical Evolution of the Disorder
- Author
-
Anna Savoia, Patrizia Noris, Alessandro Pecci, Daniela De Rocco, Pietro Leoni, Samppa J. Ryhänen, Carlo Zaninetti, Valeria Bozzi, Tania Giangregorio, Judit Demeter, Serena Barozzi, Zaninetti, Carlo, de Rocco, Daniela, Giangregorio, Tania, Bozzi, Valeria, Demeter, Judit, Leoni, Pietro, Noris, Patrizia, Ryhänen, Samppa, Barozzi, Serena, Pecci, Alessandro, and Savoia, Anna
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Adolescent ,Protein domain ,inherited platelet disorder ,Chromosome Disorders ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Biology ,medicine.disease_cause ,Frameshift mutation ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Protein Domains ,Myosin ,medicine ,Humans ,Protein Isoforms ,inherited thrombocytopenia ,Frameshift Mutation ,Gene ,Aged ,Genetics ,Mutation ,Myosin Heavy Chains ,Molecular Motor Proteins ,Chromosome Breakage ,inherited platelet disorders ,MYH9 -related disease ,non-muscle myosin IIA ,Hematology ,Middle Aged ,Thrombocytopenia ,Phenotype ,Pedigree ,Amino Acid Substitution ,RNA splicing ,Female ,Chromosome breakage ,030215 immunology - Abstract
MYH9-assoziierte Erkrankung (MYH9-RD) ist eine autosomal-dominante Thrombozytopenie, die durch Mutationen im Gen für die Nicht-Muskel-Myosin schwere Kette IIA (NMMHC-IIA) verursacht wird. Die Patienten weisen eine kongenitale Makrothrombozytopenie und Einschlüsse von NMMHC-IIA in Leukozyten auf und haben ein variables Risiko, Nierenschäden, sensorineurale Taubheit, präsenile Katarakte und / oder Leberenzyme zu entwickeln. Das Spektrum der bei MYH9-RD-Patienten gefundenen Mutationen ist begrenzt und die Inzidenz und der Schweregrad der nicht-kongenitalen Merkmale werden durch die verursachende MYH9-Variante prognostiziert. Insbesondere assoziieren verschiedene Veränderungen der C-terminalen Schwanzdomäne von NMMHC-IIA mit einer bemerkenswert unterschiedlichen Krankheitsentwicklung. Wir berichten über vier neue MYH9-Mutationen, die die Schwanzdomäne von NMMHC-IIA betreffen und in vier Familien für MYH9-RD verantwortlich sind. Zwei Varianten verursachen Aminosäuresubstitutionen in der Coiled-Coil-Region von NMMHC-IIA, während die anderen beiden eine Splicing-Variante und eine Einzelnucleotid-Deletion sind, die beide zu Frameshift-Veränderungen des kurzen nicht-helikalen Schwanzstückes führen. Die Charakterisierung der Phänotypen betroffener Individuen zeigt, dass alle diese neuen Varianten mit einer milden klinischen Entwicklung der Erkrankung einhergehen.
- Published
- 2019
47. The phenotype and genotype of children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes in relation to family history of type 1 diabetes and other autoimmune diseases
- Author
-
Parkkola, Anna, University of Helsinki, Faculty of Medicine, Clinicum, Children’s Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Research Programs Unit, Diabetes and Obesity, Doctoral Programme in Clinical Research, Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, National Graduate School of Clinical Investigation, Pediatric Graduate School, Helsinki, Finland, Helsingin yliopisto, lääketieteellinen tiedekunta, Clinicum, Helsingfors universitet, medicinska fakulteten, Clinicum, Mäki, Markku, Knip, Mikael, and Ryhänen, Samppa
- Abstract
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an immune-mediated disease that affects ~0.7% of children in Finland. Its incidence is the highest in Finland worldwide. The proposed etiology of T1D is both genetic and environmental. Many of these etiological factors are shared between other autoimmune diseases (AIDs) and, accordingly, these diseases co-occur in patients with T1D and their relatives. This thesis aims at characterizing the frequency of additional autoimmunity in Finnish children under the age of 15 years with newly diagnosed T1D and in their extended family members, as well as characterizing the effects of this additional autoimmunity on clinical, metabolic, and genetic markers, and T1D autoantibodies. The subjects for this thesis are participants of the Finnish Pediatric Diabetes Register and Sample Repository. Participating families fill in questionnaires on the clinical parameters, family characteristics, and diabetes and other diseases of the index child and family members. This thesis analysed data from the time of diagnosis on 2245 children diagnosed with T1D between 2002 and 2009. The mean age at diagnosis of T1D for the study population was 7.9 years and the majority were boys (57.1%). For a subset of the cases, follow-up data was available. Additional AIDs were reported by 1.6% children at diagnosis and by 3.2% after a median eight years of follow-up. More than 20% of the families reported first- and/or second-degree relatives with T1D, and over a third, relatives with other AIDs. Fathers were more often affected by T1D compared to mothers (6 vs. 3%), whereas mothers were more often affected by other AIDs (10 vs. 4%). Girls had more often T1D affected paternal and boys T1D affected maternal second-degree relatives. Transient anti-tTG not developing to CD seemed more common among children with T1D than among their relatives. The HLA-DR3-DQ2 haplotype was associated with CD autoimmunity and the HLA-DR4-DQ8 haplotype with familial T1D. Also, non-HLA loci were shown to contribute to the clustering of AIDs in children with multiple AIDs and in autoimmune families. Familial T1D, even with only second-degree relatives affected, leads to less severe onset of T1D in the index child. This thesis provides current estimates of the frequency of additional autoimmunity in Finnish children with newly diagnosed T1D and in their relatives. These figures are in line with those reported previously internationally and in Finland. Novel discoveries were the milder clinical onset of T1D in familial T1D even if only second-degree relatives were affected (readily explained by the increased awareness of the disease in these families), and the gender difference of girls having paternal and boys maternal second-degree relatives affected by T1D. This gender difference, transient anti-tTG among children with T1D at diagnosis, and the reported candidate non-HLA SNPs for clustered autoimmunity require validation by further studies. Tyypin 1 diabetes on immuunivälitteinen sairaus, jota sairastaa n. 0,7% suomalaisista lapsista. Suomessa tautiin sairastuvuus on korkeinta koko maailmassa. Tyypin 1 diabeteksen syntymissyyt ajatellaan liittyvän sekä genetiikkaan että ympäristötekijöihin. Monet näistä tekijöistä ovat yhteisiä myös muille autoimmuunisairauksille, kuten esimerkiksi keliakialle ja reumasairauksille. Siksi nämä taudit esiintyvät usein yhdessä. Tässä väitöskirjatutkimuksessa selvitettiin Suomessa vuosina 2002-2009 tyypin 1 diabetekseen sairastuneiden alle 15-vuotiaiden lasten omaa ja perhehistoriaa muiden autoimmuunisairauksien osalta diagnoosihetkellä sekä osittain myös n. 8 vuoden seurannan aikana. Lisäksi vertailtiin diagnoosihetken kliinistä tilannetta, autovasta-aineita sekä genetiikkaa autoimmuunisairauksien esiintymisen suhteen. Mukana työssä oli yhteensä 2245 tyypin 1 diabetekseen sairastunutta lasta valtakunnallisesta lasten diabetesrekisteristä sekä heidän perheenjäsenensä. Tiedot perheen autoimmuunisairauksista saatiin pääasiassa rekisteriin kuuluvalta kyselylomakkeelta, mutta osittain käytettiin myös Kelan rekistereitä ja keliakiaan liittyviä vasta-aineita seulottiin osalta osallistujista. Tutkimuksen lapsista 1,6%:lla oli jokin muu autoimmuunisairaus jo diabeteksen diagnoosihetkellä ja luku nousi yli 3%:iin seurannassa. Joka viidennellä oli sukulaisia, jotka sairastavat tyypin 1 diabetesta ja kolmasosalla sukulaisia, joilla on jokin muu autoimmuunisairaus. Lasten HLA-genetiikassa oli eroa riippuen autoimmuunitaustasta: esimerkiksi tyypin 1 diabeteksen ja keliakian yhdessä esiintyminen liittyi HLA-DR3-DQ2 genotyyppiin, kun taas lapsilla, joilla on perheessä tyypin 1 diabetesta, oli useammin HLA-DR4-DQ8 genotyyppi. Muutkin geenialueet kuin HLA vaikuttivat autoimmuunisairauksien esiintymiseen yhdessä. Metabolinen tilanne oli diagnoosihetkellä rauhallisempi, esim. verensokeritasot matalammat, paino ehtinyt laskea vähemmän ja diabeettista ketoasidoosia vähemmän, jos perheessä oli muita tyypin 1 diabetesta sairastavia, vaikka he olisivatkin kaukaisempia sukulaisia (esim. setä, täti, isovanhempi). Vaikka näissä perheissä diabetesoireet tunnistetaan helpommin, potentiaalisesti hengenvaarallista ketoasidoosia esiintyi silti lähes 10%:lla. Parantamisen varaa varhaisessa diagnosoimisessa siis edelleen on. Tutkimuksella saatiin ajankohtaista tietoa diabetesta sairastavien lasten ja heidän perheensä sairastavuudesta muiden autoimmuunisairauksien osalta. Nämä osuudet pitkälti vastaavat kansainvälistä tasoa. Eroavaisuuksia genetiikassa ja kliinisessä tilanteessa oli nähtävissä riippuen autoimmuunitaustasta. Osa tuloksista, kuten esimerkiksi tiettyjen HLA:n ulkopuolisten geenien merkitys, vaativat lisätutkimuksia.
- Published
- 2018
48. Graft-versus-host disease in stem cell transplantation.
- Author
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Taskinen M, Ryhänen S, and Vettenranta K
- Subjects
- Humans, Risk Factors, Graft vs Host Disease immunology, Graft vs Host Disease therapy, Stem Cell Transplantation
- Abstract
Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) remains a major treatment-related risk in patients undergoing stem cell transplantation. Although advances in HLA-typing and graft types have reduced the risk of GvHD, a breakthrough in the treatment of severe GvHD is still lacking. Allogenic stem cell transplant has potentially beneficial immunological effects on the malignant disease necessitating transplantation, and the importance of these effects must be considered when treating GvHD.
- Published
- 2017
49. [Hereditary macrothrombocytopenia and hearing loss].
- Author
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Ryhänen SJ and Anttila P
- Subjects
- Hearing Loss, Sensorineural congenital, Humans, Renal Insufficiency genetics, Thrombocytopenia genetics, Hearing Loss, Sensorineural genetics, Thrombocytopenia congenital
- Abstract
We describe an autosomal dominant hereditary thrombocytopenia syndrome caused by a defect in the MYH9 gene. Of our three patients, all have thrombocytopenia from birth, and their thrombocytes are large in size. The hemorrhagic tendency caused by thrombocytopenia is often mild. Approximately 60% of the patients develop sensorineural hearing loss and approx. 30% develop renal insufficiency that frequently progresses to require hemodialysis. It is of particular importance to recognize the thrombocytopenia as being hereditary and permanent in order to save the patients from useless and harmful therapeutic efforts.
- Published
- 2015
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