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Copyright of Verimlilik Dergisi is the property of Verimlilik Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Endüstri 4.0 teknolojileri ve döngüsel ekonominin işletmelerin sürdürülebilir performansına doğrudan veya dolaylı etkisinin olup olmadığını belirlemektir.Yöntem: Çalışmada oluşturulan ölçek ile işletmelerden toplanan veriler yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler daha sağlıklı belirlenebilmiştir.Bulgular: Çalışmada Endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerinden 9 değişken ile döngüsel ekonomiden 6 değişken ve sürdürülebilir performanstan ise 3 değişken ve bunların alt değişkenleriyle yapısal eşitlik modeli kurulmuştur. Yapılan analiz neticesinde Endüstri 4.0 ile döngüsel ekonomi arasında ve döngüsel ekonomi ile sürdürülebilir performans arasında anlamlı ve pozitif ilişki tespit edilirken, Endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerinin döngüsel ekonomi üzerinden sürdürülebilir performansa pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişkisi de tespit edilmiştir.Özgünlük: Rekabetçiliğin arttığı, verimliliğin ve sürdürülebilirliğinin ön plana çıktığı günümüz koşullarında işletmelerin performanslarını değerlendirmek için sadece ekonomi göstergesi yerine sosyal ve çevresel göstergeleri de baz almaları bir zorunluluk olmaktadır. Sürdürülebilir performansın giderek önem kazandığı bir noktada yeni bir kavram olarak ortaya çıkan döngüsel ekonomi modelinin ve hali hazırda yeni bir sanayi devrimine kapı aralayan Endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerinin işletmelerde beraber kullanılmasının söz konusu performansa nasıl etki edeceği ve iki kavramın aralarındaki ilişki boyutunun tespiti literatürde eksik olan boşluğu doldurması bakımından özgün bir çalışmaya kapı aralamaktadır.

Sarımsak gerek lezzeti, gerekse sağlığa faydaları sebebiyle geniş kullanım alanı bulmaktadır. Dünyada ve Türkiye’de sarımsak üretimi ve tüketimi artmaktadır. Kuru baş sarımsak olarak tüketimi yaygın olmakla beraber toz, cips, püre, ekstrat, tablet, sos, yağ şeklinde de kullanılmaktadır. Yemeklere doğrudan katılması dışında sarımsak, sucuk, çemen, pastırma, baharat, konserve, salamura, turşu, yoğurt, salça ve benzeri gibi ürünlerin yapımında da kullanılabilmektedir. Türkiye sarımsak üretiminin yaklaşık %20 sini karşılayan Kastamonu ilinde, sarımsak bir numaralı tarımsal üretimdir. Coğrafi işaretli Taşköprü sarımsağı Kastamonu’yu çağrıştıran ilk üründür. Binlerce aile geçimini sarımsak üretimi ile sağlamaktadır ve yoğun işgücü gereksinimine ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Kastamonu’da üretilen sarımsağın büyük bölümü el bağı şeklinde pazarlarda tüketiciye ulaşmaktadır. Bunun dışında marketlerde yer alan filelenmiş sarımsak, başta sucuk-pastırma-turşu-gıda sektörlerinde kullanıma sunulan soyulmuş sarımsak, püre, siyah sarımsak gibi katma değeri yüksek ürünler de Kastamonu’daki tesislerde işlenip yurt geneline pazarlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Kastamonu’daki sarımsak sanayisini oluşturan tesislerin durumları incelenmiş, sorunları tespit edilip, çözüm önerileri geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Taşköprü sarımsağının geleceği, Kastamonu’daki sarımsak sanayisinin gelişmesine bağlıdır. Sektöre destek olunmalı, katma değeri yüksek ürünler geliştirilerek dış pazarlara açılım sağlanmalıdır.

Copyright of Journal of Youth Research is the property of Genclik & Spor Bakanligi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Social Sciences Studies is the property of Social Sciences Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of HAK İŞ International Journal of Labor & Society is the property of HAK-IS International Joumal of Labour & Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

One of the oldest economic goals of societies around the world is to increase the welfare level of the society. For this reason, the phenomenon of economic growth has been one of the most studied subjects since history. In this work, the efficacy of production in Türkiye's agricultural and industrial sectors on economic growth amongst 1980 and 2022 has been investigated. In addition, inflation and trade deficit data are included as control variables. ARDL bounds test was implemented in the work. Accordingly the outcomes of the work, in the first model, when the share of the agricultural sector in GNP increases by 1%, per capita income decreases by approximately 1.13%. A 1% increment in the inflation rate diminishes per capita income by approximately 0.18%. In the second model, the margin of the industrial sector in GNP has an affirmative efficacy on per capita income. The inflation rate, conversely, has a negatory efficacy on per capita income. When the share of the industrial sector increases by 1%, per capita income increases by approximately 4.5%. A 1% increment in the inflation rate diminishes per capita income by approximately 0.5%. The parameters related to international trade deficit are statistically insignificant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences / Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Afyon Kocatepe University (AKU) Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Endüstriyel işletmelerde enerji tasarrufu sağlamak ve düşük karbonlu üretim yöntemlerini kullanmak işletmelerin karbon ayak izini düşürdüğü için büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı gıda ve otomotiv sektörlerinde faaliyet göstermekte olan 2 fabrikada yapılabilecek enerji verimliliği uygulamalarını değerlendirmek ve bu uygulamalarla sağlanacak enerji tasarrufu (Nm3/yıl) ile önlenecek karbon emisyon miktarlarını (ton CO2/yıl) ortaya koymaktır. Her iki tesiste yapılabilecek ortak iyileştirmeler; sıcak hatlara izolasyon uygulaması, basınçlı hava kaçaklarının giderilmesi, basınçlı hava sistemi basıncının 1 bar düşürülmesi, kompresör emiş havasının düzenlenmesi, selenoid vana uygulaması ve flash buhar uygulamasıdır. Bunların yanı sıra gıda işletmesi özelinde 2 ve otomotivde 1 adet münferit enerji tasarruf çalışması önerisinde bulunulmuştur. Gıda sektöründe çevresel fayda (48 ton CO2) ve enerji tasarruf verimi (22 TEP/yıl) açısından en verimli uygulamanın flash buhar uygulaması olduğu görülürken, otomotiv işletmesinde ise çevresel fayda açısından basınçlı hava kaçaklarının giderilmesi (152 ton CO2) ve enerji tasarruf veriminde ise sıcak hatlara izolasyon uygulaması (60 TEP/yıl) en avantajlı uygulama olarak tespit edilmiştir. Tüm öneriler değerlendirildiğinde gıda işletmesinde 6 adet uygulama neticesinde CO2 emisyonunda yıllık toplam 121 ton kadar azalma sağlanabilirken, 5 adet iyileştirmenin önerildiği otomotiv işletmesinde bu değer 323 ton seviyesinde olacaktır.

Copyright of Econder International Academic Journal is the property of Econder International Academic Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Architecture & Life Journal / Kocaeli Üniversitesi Mimarlık ve Yaşam Dergisi is the property of Architecture & Life Journal / Kocaeli Universitesi Mimarllik ve Yasam Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

It is of great importance to save energy and use low-carbon production methods in industrial enterprises, as they reduce the carbon footprint of enterprises. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the energy efficiency applications that can be made in 2 factories operating in the food and automotive sectors in Turkey and to reveal the energy savings (Nm³ / year) to be achieved with these applications and the amount of carbon emissions to be prevented (ton CO2 / year). Common improvements that can be made in both facilities are insulation application to hot lines, elimination of compressed air leaks, reduction of compressed air system pressure by 1 bar, regulation of compressor intake air, application of solenoid valve and flash steam application. In addition to these, 2 individual energy saving studies have been proposed in the food business and 1 in the automotive sector. While it is seen that the most efficient application in terms of environmental benefit (48 tons CO2) and energy saving efficiency (22 TOE/year) in the food sector is flash steam application, in the automotive business it is seen that the compressed air leaks are eliminated (152 tons of CO2) and hot air is used in terms of energy saving efficiency. Insulation application (60 TOE/year) to the lines has been determined as the most advantageous application. When all the suggestions are evaluated, as a result of 6 applications in the food business, a total reduction of 121 tons of CO2 emissions can be achieved annually, while this value will be at the level of 323 tons in the automotive business where 5 improvements are proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of International Social Research is the property of Journal of International Social Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Abstract"Fairy Snake" is a peculiar expression that has been used by Sanayi Ghaznavi and Khaghani-e Shervani among other Persian poets. They have likened beautiful and disloyal lovers to it. The exegetes and commentators of the poems of Sanayi Ghaznavi and Khaghani-e Shervani have not yet given the correct meaning to and a true concept about this expression and composition, thus being confused about its analysis. According to the author, the combination of fairy with snake showed a mythical and legendary fate because by examining and studying the myths and legends, it could be said that the fate of the fairy as Goddess of debauch and fertility and that of the snake as a mysterious animal were caused by their very natures attributed to the moon, their correlation with debauch and fertility, and their connection with water, as well as magic and witches from the earliest times. This relationship, which continued after the Zoroastrian Religion and Zoroaster's religious reform caused the creation of a mythological-legendary expression called the "Fairy Snake" in the form of one of the mixed myths of transformation, which is a symbol of both debauch and devil. Sanayi Ghaznavi likened the beautiful and disloyal lovers to that strange and hybrid creature.IntroductionMyths and legends are different types of traditional stories that exist in oral literature around the world and have been passed from one generation to another, while they have been sometimes written down in special circumstances. What should be paid attention to is that the stories, images, and mythological and legendary elements should not be assumed to belong only to the ancient time and ancient people, but they are like rebellious beings that have freed themselves from the prison of old age and oblivion and have been manifested in current behaviors, customs, and beliefs. One of these manifestations of mythological elements is in literature. In addition to different literary types, such as epics, fairy tales, folk tales, etc., which are closely related to myths, mythological elements can appear in the minds and languages ​​of the poets and writers of other literary genres. In Persian literature, there are many such cases, an example of which is the combined word of “Fairy Snake". Commentators have not been able to give a detailed and convincing explanation about this compound word, while its ambiguous angles can be revealed by examining the words of fairy and snake from the point of view of myths and legends.Materials and MethodsAmong the literary compositions that Hakim Sanayi and later Khaqani have used in their poetry, “Fairy Snake" is one of the compositions that has a mythological-legendary root, which can be traced by examining Iranian and non-Iranian religious myths. Therefore, in the present research, we tried to extract and examine some examples of the association and connection of fairies and snakes in mythology and combine them as a single mythological being by using a descriptive-analytical method with a library approach.Discussion of results & conclusionThe combination of fairy and snake in Persian literature can be seen in Sanayi’s Hadiqah for the first time. None of the commentators of Sanayi's poems and later Khaqani's have been able to give a convincing interpretation and description of this combined word. It seems that the main reason has been their inattention to the mythological roots of this composition. To unravel the concept of the combination of fairy and snake, it is necessary to know what kind of creature "fairies" have been in myths and legends and what kind of connection they have had with "snakes". After clarifying the connection between fairies and snakes in the histories of religions, myths, and legends, we should know how "fairy" and "snake" have together created the mythical-legendary combination of fairy and snake and then address Sanayi’s poetry. In fact, from the world's oldest mythological documents, we can see that snakes and fairies as sacred beings have been always together and later created a combined myth called the “fairy snake”, which is both a symbol of beauty and a demonic symbol.By researching myths and legends, we could find out that fairy as an ancient woman represents the goddess of debauch and fertility and snake is a mysterious animal for some reasons, such as its connection with the moon, sexual force, and water. They were found to have been together since ancient times and created a mythological-religious combination because both of them were connected with magic. This association was in a way that both of these creatures had changed from good and positive phenomena to negative and demonic phenomena even after Zarathustra.In a verse, Sanayi had compared lustful women to the mythical fairy snake, which was a symbol of sexual desire and fertility in the history of religions and believed that those enchanting women were not only Houra, but also devils. They were like "fairies" and "snakes" that had changed from good creatures to evil and demonic creatures in the era of Zoroastrians.

Copyright of Journal of Abant Social Sciences / Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Journal of Abant Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Yedi is the property of YEDI (Dokuz Eylul Universitesi Guzel Sanatlar Fakultesi Yayini) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Günümüzde artan enerji maliyetleri tüm sektörlerde olduğu gibi tekstil sektöründe de enerjinin verimli kullanımını gündeme getirmektedir. Üretim sürecinde yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları kullanımıgeleneksel yakıtlara kıyasla düşük maliyet değerlerine sahip, tükenmez ve yerli enerji kaynağı olması dolayısıyla enerji üretiminde önemli bir yer tutmaya devam edecektir. Güneş enerjisi, barındırdığı yüksek potansiyel dolayısıyla evsel ve endüstriyel kullanım için en çok tercih edilen yenilenebilir enerji kaynağı olarak önemini korumaktadır. Bu çalışmada Bursa Demirtaş Organize Sanayi Bölgesinde (DOSAB) bulunan bir tekstil fabrikasının elektrik ihtiyacının karşılanması amacıyla HOMER Pro programı kullanılarak şebekeye bağlı ve şebekeden bağımsız fotovoltaik sistem tasarımları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda şebekeden bağımsız fotovoltaik sistemin fabrika için en uygun sistem olduğuna karar verilmiş olup, kurulacak sistemin net bugünkü maliyeti 2.625.139.000 TL (151.654.477,2 $), basit geri dönüş süresi ise 14,04 yıl olarak belirlenmiştir.

"Fairy Snake" is a peculiar expression that has been used by Sanayi Ghaznavi and Khaghani-e Shervani among other Persian poets. They have likened beautiful and disloyal lovers to it. The exegetes and commentators of the poems of Sanayi Ghaznavi and Khaghani-e Shervani have not yet given the correct meaning to and a true concept about this expression and composition, thus being confused about its analysis. According to the author, the combination of fairy with snake showed a mythical and legendary fate because by examining and studying the myths and legends, it could be said that the fate of the fairy as Goddess of debauch and fertility and that of the snake as a mysterious animal were caused by their very natures attributed to the moon, their correlation with debauch and fertility, and their connection with water, as well as magic and witches from the earliest times. This relationship, which continued after the Zoroastrian Religion and Zoroaster's religious reform caused the creation of a mythological-legendary expression called the "Fairy Snake" in the form of one of the mixed myths of transformation, which is a symbol of both debauch and devil. Sanayi Ghaznavi likened the beautiful and disloyal lovers to that strange and hybrid creature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Today, increasing energy costs bring the efficient use of energy to the agenda in the textile sector as well as in all sectors. The use of renewable energy sources in the production process will continue to occupy an important place in energy production as it is an inexhaustible and domestic energy source with low cost values compared to traditional fuels. Solar energy maintains its importance as the most preferred renewable energy source for domestic and industrial use due to its high potential. In this study, grid-connected and off-grid photovoltaic system designs were carried out using the HOMER Pro program in order to meet the electricity needs of a textile factory located in Bursa Demirtaş Organized Industrial District (DOID). As a result of the study, it was decided that the off-grid photovoltaic system was the most suitable system for the factory, and the net present cost of the system to be installed was determined as 2,625,139,000 TL ($ 151,654,477.2) and the simple payback period was determined as 14.04 years). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences / İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Humanitas: International Journal of Social Sciences / Uluslararasi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Humanitas: International Journal of Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Bursa was one of the most important production centers inherited to the Republic with its dynamic economic structure dominated by the textile industry, in which silk was the center, since the imperial period. At the beginning of the 20th century the global and national political and economic developments created important changes in the socioeconomic structure of the city. Especially the Armenians and Greeks, who had a dominant position in the sericulture industry, had to leave the city due to the political and socioeconomic developments experienced during the Balkan Wars, the First World War and the War of Independence. This situation negatively affected the economic dynamism of the city in the short term. Since the first years of the Republic, the economic policies organized by the central government within the framework of objectives such as national economy, national bourgeoisie, industrialization and self-sufficiency found their reflections at the local level. In this context, on the tenth anniversary of the Republic, the production branches in the city began to show the characteristics of a modern industrial structure. While the mechanization process expanded, the number of enterprises and the volume of production increased, the capital and labor dimension of production gained a national character. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this research, it is aimed to develop a measurement tool that measures industry destination requirements. In the research, a data collection tool consisting of two parts, company general information and Industry Destination Elements Requirement Scale (SDUGÖ), was used as data collection tool. In the research, a survey was conducted on 116 local and 33 foreign-based company employees. According to the results of the analysis, the input dimension explains 29.38% of the total variance, the process dimension 7.52%, the product dimension 7.03%, and the marketing/management dimension 5.66%. The total internal consistency coefficient of the items in the scale is 0.656, which is above the 0.60 level accepted in the literature. The results of the KMO sample adequacy test showed that the number of questionnaires for the scale was sufficient, and the KMO value was above 0.50. Barlett Test results also show that Principal Components Analysis results are usable. The corrected item-total correlations are also at an acceptable level, and all items of the scale dimension are suitable for use. The whole scale explains 49.59% of the total variance. The scores given to all elements are higher in the domestic sample. According to the results of the difference analysis, the differences between the process, product and marketing/management scores are statistically significant (p<0.05). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Belgi Dergisi is the property of Pamukkale University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Bu çalışma, Osmanlı döneminde elektrik işlerinde eğitim almak üzere, yurtdışına giden Osmanlı öğrencilerini araştırmak üzere kaleme alınmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti, yerel teknik eğitimdeki yetersizlikler sebebiyle, yurtdışına elektrik eğitimi için gidenleri destekleyen bir tutum sergilemiştir. Bu çalışmada yabancı ülkelerde elektrik eğitimi görmek isteyen, 56 Osmanlı vatandaşı tespit edilmiştir. II. Abdülhamid (1876-1909) zamanında sınırlı sayıda öğrenci, Fransa ve Almanya’ya gönderilmiştir. II. Meşrutiyetin ilanı (1908) sonrası, yurtdışında eğitim alan öğrenci sayısı artmıştır. Eğitim için tercih edilen ülkelerin listesi de genişlemiş olup, İngiltere, Macaristan, İsviçre, İtalya, Belçika ve ABD de bu ülkelerin arasına katılmıştır. Yurtdışında eğitime gidenlerin bazıları üniversitelerde teorik öğrenim görürken, bazıları da fabrika ve tersane gibi pratik eğitim alacakları yerleri tercih etmişlerdir.

“Zafer Artık Süngünün Ucunda değil, Tayyarenin Pervanesindedir.” Nuri Demirağ’ın 25 Ağustos 1945 tarihinde söylediği bu söz; ilk hava stratejisti olan Giulio Douhet’in bir sözünü hatırlamama vesile oldu: “Zafer, savaşın doğasındaki değişimleri görebilenlere gülümser.” Şüphesiz ki 20. yüzyılda savaşın doğasını değiştiren en büyük gelişim havacılık ve uçaklar olmuştur. Türk havacılık tarihi, bu güne kadar akademik çalışmalarda fazlaca yer bulamamış bir alandır. Yapılan çoğu çalışma birbirini tekrar eden, sınırlı sayıda kaynağa dayalı, yeni bulgu, yorum ve analiz içermeyen çalışmalardan öteye gidememiştir. Son zamanlarda konuya ilgi duyan araştırmacı ve yayın sayısında artış gözlense de bu çalışmalarda dil sorunu yüzünden yerli kaynaklardan yararlanmaktan ileriye gidilmemiştir. Tarihin birlikte yaşandığı coğrafya ve ittifaklarda karşılaştırmalı tarih yazımı için dönemin hem dost hem de düşman arşiv belgelerinden ve yayınlarından faydalanmak gerekir. Özellikle Birinci Dünya Savaşı ve sonrası döneme olan ektisi göz önüne alındığında Almanya’da bulunan askeri ve sivil kurum arşivleri Türk tarih yazımı için büyük öneme haizdir. Ne yazık ki başta dil sorunu olmak üzere araştırmacıların desteklenmemesi gibi olumsuzluklar, söz konusu arşivlerde araştırma yapılmasını ve Türk tarihinin bilinmeyenlerinin ortaya çıkartılması önünde hala en büyük engeller olarak durmaktadır.

The Republican People's Party, which held the administration from the foundation of the Republic until 1950, carried out a statist economic policy until 1947. Due to the economic depressions and negative consequences caused by the Second World War, the liberal economy in the world was on the rise. Thus, the Republican People's party also turned to the liberal economy since 1947, but did not accept it as a state policy. In 1950, the Democratic Party won the election with a large majority of the votes under the slogan "enough words belong to the nation". With the Democratic Party taking over the country, liberalism in Turkey has become a state policy and thus private capital has been supported in all areas. This policy of the Democratic Party has shown itself in all aspects, and private equity has taken a leading position in this regard. But situations such as the negativity caused by the Korean War, foreign exchange problems in 1954, and the inability to receive expected assistance from the United States led to a change in Turkey's understanding of an agricultural-oriented liberal economy. From this period, an industry-oriented approach was adopted, and instead of imported goods that could not be realized due to foreign exchange shortages, raw materials available at home were easily processed and the demands of the domestic market were tried to be met. During this period, the Democratic Party administration supported many industrial branches. Some of these supported branches are Sugar Mills, weaving mills, cement factories and iron and steel factories. The majority of the public's share in these branches covers and they have been funded by various loans by many public banks, especially Sümerbank. In the study, document and document analysis method from qualitative research methods were used by considering the Democratic Party's understanding and practices of industrialization, namely "sugar factories, weaving industries, cement factories, iron and steel factories". Thus, archival documents and first-hand sources describing the period were examined and an objective study was tried to be put forward. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren çok sayıda yabancı şirket ve müessesenin yayılmasına sahne olan Osmanlı coğrafyasında yaşanan rekabet, muhtelif milletlere ait birçok yeni kurumun açılmasını ve çekişmesini de beraberinde getirdi. Eski ticari alışkanlıklar etrafında şekillenen münasebetler Sanayi Çağı’nda yerini yeni kurumlara bıraktı. Bu önemli kurumlardan biri de başta İstanbul olmak üzere birçok Osmanlı liman kentinde açılan yabancı ticaret odaları oldu. Müteşebbislerinin beklenti ve ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak, sahip olduğu sermayenin örgütlü ve koordinasyonlu bir şekilde yayılmasını sağlamak amacıyla Osmanlı Devleti’ndeki ziraat, ticaret, sanayiye dair tüm bilgi kaynaklarını bünyesinde toplayan yabancı ticaret odaları Osmanlı ekonomisinin şekillenmesinde doğrudan rol oynadı. Bu noktada Osmanlı’dan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne kadarki süreçte İstanbul’da kurulan ve teşkilatlanan Fransız İstanbul Ticaret Odası çalışmaya konu olmuştur.

The environment is directly needed for all activities carried out. Therefore, the protection of the environment and the co-management of economic activities have constituted the most important issues occupying the agenda of the international community. Sustainable development can be achieved by combining economic, social and environmental approaches and balancing the sub-goals of these three systems. The 1960s were years when concerns about environmental protection increased with the effect of industrialization. Public debates on economic growth and environmental protection came to the fore with the Limits to Growth report published by the Club of Rome in 1972. In 1992, the United Nations organized an environment and development conference. At the conference, a declaration named Agenda 21, which includes sustainable development principles in different fields, was created with the participation of nation leaders. These principles focus on what should be done in areas such as environment, economy and urbanization for development. As an economic approach in the 21st century, sustainability is closely related to activities based on technology and innovation. Technological transformation must take place not only in the use of technology but also in all economic activities. In this study, in the context of the historical evolution of sustainable development and the United Nations sustainable development goals, Turkey's Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure objectives are being investigated. If activities based on technology and innovation to ensure sustainability are carried out in the coming years, it will be able to produce solutions to the problems that may occur in the field of manufacturing, agriculture and natural resources. Innovative systems will both increase productivity and ensure efficient use of resources and help social and economic development. Therefore, the developments in Turkey over the industrial infrastructure and innovation objectives in the study were examined. For sub-targets and indicators set by the United Nations for 2030, an official report has been prepared in 2019 in Turkey. In this study, in order to explain the course of the indicators determined for the industrial innovation and infrastructure target from 1997 to 2018, indices were created by obtaining data from different sources, and the heat map method was used to reveal more visually effective results. Thus, Turkey's current situation was analyzed and policy recommendations were presented based on the analysis results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, the industrial activities of Isparta province between 1923 and 1980 and the contributions of these activities to Isparta economy have been investigated. In Isparta, the sectors of rose farming, rose oil manufacturing and carpet weaving have directed the city's economy. Besides these, small handicrafts made with old methods in Isparta, which are weaving, leatherwork, shoe-making, coppersmithing, rope making and blacksmithing, continued to exist but their impact on the economy decreased with industrialization. Thanks to the economic policies implemented in Turkey during the republican era, important factories were founded between the years 1923 and 1980. Especially in the early 1970s, different industrial sectors developed, cement, feed, forest products processing, biscuit, fruit juice and garment factories have been opened and thanks to these, the number of products that Isparta exports and the level of gross provincial income due to industry increased. These factories, which hold a significant place in Isparta industry, made contributions to both city economy and that of the country. Thanks to the economic policies implemented in Turkey during the Republican era, industrialization increased and by 1978; the share of Isparta industry in the gross provincial product increased to 15.1%, and with this rate, Isparta industry became the second largest contributor to the city's economy after the agricultural sector's share of 25.1%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Akademik Hassasiyetler is the property of Huzeyfe Suleyman Arslan and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Türkiye’de il ve/veya ilçe bazında faaliyet gösteren sanayi kuruluşları için yapılan deprem tehlikesi ve deprem riski çalışmaları istenilen düzeyde değildir. Can ve mal güvenliğini korumak ve sanayi kuruluşlarının ekonomik zararlarını en aza indirmek amacıyla, illerde faaliyet gösteren sanayi işletmelerinin deprem açısından tehlike ve risk içeren alanlarının saptanması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, açık kaynak kodlu Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) yazılımı (QGIS) ve Analitik Hiyerarşi Proses (AHP) yöntemi kullanılarak Edirne ilinde faaliyet gösteren sanayi firmalarının deprem tehlikesi analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada parametre olarak ilin jeolojisi, 1908-2016 yılları arasında il genelinde meydana gelmiş depremlerin deprem dış merkez noktaları, fay uzunlukları ve aktif faylara uzaklıklar kullanılmıştır. Bu veri seti değerlendirilerek tematik haritalar oluşturulmuş, çalışma alanındaki tehlikeli ilçeler tespit edilmiş ve ilçeler tehlike derecelerine göre sıralanmıştır. Daha sonra ise Edirne ilinde faaliyet gösteren firmaların konumları, oluşturulan tematik haritalar üzerine aktarılarak deprem tehlikesi analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Keşan ve Enez ilçelerinde faaliyet gösteren 59 adet sanayi kuruluşunun deprem tehlike değerlerinin yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

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Copyright of Journal of Turkish Research Institute / Atatürk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Arastirmalari Enstitüsü Dergisi is the property of Ataturk University Coordinatorship of Scientific Journals and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The process which is accepted as an industrial revolution in economics literature has two important features as the starting point. The first one is the completion of the evolutionary process of economics, so the summit and the second one is the turning point in the history of the world. The alteration and transformation that started with the First Industrial Revolution became the beginning of a process that extended many years. The most important observation among the industrial revolutions discussed today as 4.0 is the progressive abbreviation of the time between revolutions. The revolutionary dissertation, of course, has logic when it is thought that the transformation is a necessity mechanism. But the abbreviation of the time between the industrial change processes allows the argumentation of the idea of revolution so the developing humanity history faces new needs. This is a controversy about the motion of the revolutionary process into a dynamic process from another point of view. The motion process is everything that exists is in constant change. Motion occurs in an infinite variety, just like unlimited needs. The motion process can be described as an attempt to explain the contradictions that take each change into unlimited desires when viewed from an economic viewpoint. In this study, the evolution of industrial transformation processes involves the comparison of the resulting revolution with the concept of motion that feeds change processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The industrial sector is one of the most important factors showing the economic power of a country. The high level of employment in this area indicates that the country has developed in the industrial sector and that this sector plays a role in economic development. The purpose of this study, to examine the relationship between economic growth and employment in the industrial sector in Turkey with the econometrics methods and to determine the direction of the relationship. Our study includes the years 1991-2017. As econometrics method, ARDL (Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Models) cointegration method and Granger causality test were applied. According to findings from the ARDL cointegration analysis, there is a long-run relationship between employment growth in the industrial sector and economic. According to the Granger Causality Test, one-way causality has occurred from employment in the industrial sector to economic growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Erciyes Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Erciyes Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)