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A study conducted at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in Iran explored the associations between fetal heart rate patterns and mothers' spiritual health and forgiveness. The study involved 200 pregnant women and found that the majority of participants had high levels of spiritual health and forgiveness. There was a significant relationship between spiritual health and forgiveness with normal fetal heart rate patterns. The researchers suggest that implementing a spirituality-based care program could help reduce maternal anxiety and promote regular fetal heart rate. [Extracted from the article]

A bibliometric analysis conducted by researchers at the University of Manchester examined ophthalmic journals to gain insights into the field of epidemiology. The study identified 335 ophthalmic journal titles in the Scopus database, which published a total of 471,184 articles. The most highly cited article focused on the epidemiology of glaucoma, and the journal with the highest citation index was Ophthalmology. The United States had the highest citation index and published the most articles in this field. This analysis provides a valuable resource for identifying influential authors, institutions, and countries in ophthalmic research. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at New York University (NYU) Long Island School of Medicine evaluated the reliability and educational quality of YouTube videos related to lower extremity amputation (LEA) versus limb salvage. The study found that the overall reliability and educational quality of these videos was poor. Hospital/university-sponsored videos had higher scores for reliability and educational quality, while videos created by healthcare professionals (non-physicians) had the highest scores for content quality. The study highlights the need for improved patient educational resources on LEA versus limb salvage. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Aalborg University in Denmark examined the relationship between umbilical cord pH levels and the risk of adverse neonatal outcomes. The study included over 340,000 newborn infants and found that even at umbilical cord pH levels above 7.00, there was a higher risk of adverse outcomes. The researchers suggest that the threshold for intensive observation and treatment may need to be reconsidered. The study provides valuable data on the association between umbilical cord pH levels and neonatal morbidity and mortality. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Pennsylvania highlights the historical oversight of dermatology research and clinical practices in the care of individuals with skin of color (SOC). The study emphasizes the need to address existing care gaps through targeted initiatives that consider the distinct needs of racial and ethnic groups. The research identifies 18 persistent care gaps in SOC dermatological care, with an additional gap emerging in the accuracy of AI-based diagnostic tools for patients with SOC. While there has been a significant increase in SOC-related dermatological initiatives, there is still limited activity in areas such as healthcare professional communication and access to treatment. The study calls for a coordinated approach to create impactful change and address these care gaps. [Extracted from the article]

A research study conducted at the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center in Peshawar, Pakistan, explores the condition of Situs Inversus Totalis, a rare congenital abnormality where the orientation of abdominal and thoracic organs is reversed. The study focuses on the case of a 38-year-old male patient with Situs Inversus Totalis who underwent laparoscopic intervention converted to open nodular excision with incisional hernia repair. The research analyzes the anesthetic implications and challenges associated with this condition during surgery, including preoperative evaluation, monitoring techniques, and potential complications. The study provides valuable insights into the management of Situs Inversus Totalis in surgical procedures. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Fordham University researchers focused on increasing the inclusion of Black and Latinx older adults in Alzheimer's disease research. The study utilized a culturally informed and community-engaged approach, implementing various strategies such as changes to the study protocol, outreach efforts, and the development of a community-science partnership board. The results showed a significant increase in the enrollment of underrepresented populations, with a 267.6% increase in the monthly rate of enrollment. This study highlights the importance of inclusivity in Alzheimer's disease research and the potential benefits of community engagement. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Mersin University in Turkey examined the impact of traffic accidents on eye injuries. The study analyzed data from patients with eye injuries connected to traffic accidents who sought treatment at Mersin University Faculty of Medicine Forensic Medicine Department Impairment Polyclinic between 2015 and 2022. The researchers calculated impairment rates for each case using the American Medical Association (AMA) guidelines, the Regulation on Disability Assessment for Adults, and the Regulation on Determination of Working Power and Loss of Profitability in Occupations. The study found that there were significant differences in impairment rates calculated according to the AMA guidelines and the national regulations. The researchers concluded that a comprehensive guideline devoid of subjective interpretation is needed to determine impairment rates in eye injuries resulting from traffic accidents in Turkey. [Extracted from the article]

A recent qualitative study conducted by researchers at the University of Rennes in France explored the experiences and perceptions of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and nephrologists regarding kidney transplantation (KT). The study involved interviews with 99 CKD patients and 45 nephrologists, and six major themes were identified, including the burden of CKD on patients and their families, the healthcare professional-patient relationship, and the perception of dialysis as a restrictive treatment. The study found that patients' past experiences of CKD and KT, as well as their relationships with their families and nephrologists, significantly influenced their perceptions of KT. The researchers suggest that targeted policies addressing these factors may improve access to KT, and further research is needed to explore potential sex-based disparities. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Government Medical College in Jammu, India, explored the radiological changes in leprosy patients with disabilities and deformities of the hands and feet. The study, which included 50 leprosy patients, found that non-specific bone changes were more common than specific ones, and these changes were seen more frequently in females compared to males. Lepromatous leprosy was associated with the most bone changes, but other types of leprosy also showed varied involvement. This research provides valuable insights into the impact of leprosy on the skeletal system. [Extracted from the article]

A new report presents fresh data on kidney disease, specifically focusing on IgA nephropathy, which is the leading cause of primary glomerulonephritis worldwide. The study conducted at Bharatpur Hospital in Nepal aimed to evaluate the MEST-C score and treatment response in patients with IgA nephropathy. The research found that the S1 and T1/2 components of the MEST-C score had higher rates of partial remission and progression to end-stage renal disease. The study concluded that the risk of failing to achieve complete remission increased with an interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IFTA) of more than 25%. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the Department of Anatomy aimed to gather anthropometric measurements of the foot in undergraduate medical students of a medical college in Nepal. The study collected data from 115 participants and analyzed it using SPSS. The results showed variations in foot measurements between males and females, providing mean values for different foot measurements in the age group of 18-24 years. The study aims to improve stature estimations and enhance forensic and clinical applications. For more information, readers can refer to the Journal of Nepal Medical Association. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Sialkot and Lahore, Pakistan, evaluated the clinical learning environment among undergraduate physical therapy students. The study found that supervision and motivation were the most satisfying aspects of clinical learning for the students. However, improvements were needed in the areas of cases, authenticity, and organization of doctor-patient encounters. The research suggests that the clinical learning environment demonstrated high satisfaction levels in some domains but could benefit from enhancements in others. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital in Nepal discusses the survival of a 24-year-old male who ingested 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, a herbicide commonly used in wheat growing regions. The patient presented with symptoms similar to organophosphate poisoning and was initially misdiagnosed. However, after a detailed history was taken and the compound was retrieved, the patient was treated with urinary alkalinization and forced diuresis, leading to improvement and discharge on the fourth day. The research emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and supportive management in improving patient outcomes and reducing fatality. [Extracted from the article]

A recent survey conducted at the Medical University of Warsaw in Poland found that there has been a decline in the quality of statistical reporting in biomedical scientific journals. The survey, which included responses from 141 individuals, revealed that only 31%-50% of the manuscripts accepted for publication were statistically correct. The main reasons for this decline were difficulty in finding reviewers with the right skills and a lack of funding in this area. The researchers concluded that it is imperative to start implementing statistical guidelines for biomedical journals. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine in Japan explored the removal of guttae, which are abnormal deposits on the cornea, in patients with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD). The researchers investigated whether guttae could be removed through polishing without stripping the Descemet membrane and whether cultured corneal endothelial cell (CEC) transplant therapy could maintain reduced guttae. The study found that in some cases, guttae could be removed by scraping and polishing abnormal extracellular matrix (ECM) and degenerated CECs while preserving the Descemet membrane. Additionally, cultured CEC transplant therapy resulted in no increase in guttae for up to three years. This research provides insights into surgically eliminating guttae in FECD patients. [Extracted from the article]

Free genetic testing, which is partially or fully subsidized by industry, may have trade-offs and raises clinical, ethical, and legal concerns, according to a commentary in the Canadian Medical Association Journal. The authors argue that health systems in Canada need to carefully consider the potential risks and benefits of sponsored genetic testing to protect patient data. Sponsored genetic testing, which is available for various conditions, may use different technologies and testing methods than those used in Canada, potentially leading to different or incomplete results. Additionally, Canada's stringent privacy laws may not apply in countries where testing is conducted, leaving patients vulnerable to being identified. The authors call on government and health organizations to develop comprehensive guidance to help practitioners navigate this next generation of genetic testing and data sharing. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Ningbo University in China examined the influence of medial and lateral forefoot height discrepancy on lower limb biomechanical characteristics during the stance phase of running. The researchers recruited 18 healthy runners who wore different types of running shoes with varying height differences. They analyzed biomechanical parameters of lower limb joints and found that varying forefoot medial-lateral height differences significantly impacted lower limb joint dynamics, potentially reducing knee injury risk and aiding gait improvement for overpronators. The findings provide valuable insights for sports injury prevention and athletic footwear design, although further research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms and practical implications. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report published by researchers at the Department of Anatomic Pathology discusses a case of an extra-digital glomus tumor on the forehead, which is a rare occurrence. The report describes the case of a 36-year-old female who presented with a painless swelling on her forehead. After a histopathologic examination and immunohistochemical analysis, the diagnosis of a glomus tumor was confirmed. The researchers emphasize the need for a high index of suspicion and the use of immunohistochemistry to accurately diagnose glomus tumors and rule out other similar conditions. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Yale University School of Medicine examined the association between gap years and interview offers and match outcomes among otolaryngology applicants. The study analyzed data from the Texas Seeking Transparency in Application to Residency (Texas STAR) database and found that applicants who completed a research year or a Master of Public Health or Science (MPH/MSc) degree received more interview offers compared to those who completed a Master of Business Administration, Education, or other degree (MBA/MEd) or had no gap year. However, there were no significant differences in match success rates. The researchers suggest that further studies are needed to understand the long-term career outcomes of yearlong experiences. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from Karachi, Pakistan discusses the findings of a study on hyponatremia, a condition characterized by low sodium levels in the blood. The study focused on the osmolar gap (OG) within the context of hyponatremia and its potential impact on patient outcomes. The researchers conducted a prospective exploratory study on adults aged 14 years and older, categorizing the severity of hyponatremia and volume status. They found that an elevated OG was observed in over half of the patients and that the majority of recorded fatalities had an elevated OG. The study emphasizes the importance of considering the osmolar gap when managing patients with hyponatremia. [Extracted from the article]

The American College of Lifestyle Medicine (ACLM) has been inducted into the American Medical Association (AMA) House of Delegates, which is responsible for establishing healthcare policies and priorities. ACLM, an organization that promotes lifestyle medicine as a first-line treatment for chronic disease, will now have a voice in shaping policy on health, medical, professional, and governance matters. This achievement is seen as a significant step for both ACLM and the field of lifestyle medicine, and it reflects the growing recognition of the importance of lifestyle interventions in healthcare. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from the Department of Radiology provides fresh data on the use of radioactive iodine (RAI) in medical therapy. The report focuses on the accomplishments of Saul Hertz, who is considered one of the fathers of nuclear medicine. The research clarifies several historical inaccuracies and highlights the challenges Hertz overcame to develop RAI therapy. RAI treatment remains a preferred and effective option for various thyroid conditions, including differentiated thyroid cancer. The research has been peer-reviewed and published in the Journal of Nuclear Medicine. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report published by researchers at Wake Forest University School of Medicine discusses the practices for medical direction of search and rescue teams. The panel of experts, which included members of various medical societies, reviewed literature on definitions, epidemiology, best practices, and legal considerations. The panel made recommendations based on available evidence and their collective clinical experience. The full report can be accessed for free online. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study published in Academic Medicine discusses the concept of precision education (PE) in the field of academic medicine. PE utilizes data and advanced analytics to inform educational interventions and improve learner outcomes. The study emphasizes the importance of evaluation in providing evidence of educational effectiveness and highlights the need for cross-disciplinary collaborations and data-sharing efforts. The authors propose practical approaches for funding a national initiative in PE and suggest potential models for advancing the field. The study concludes by highlighting the promise of these recommendations based on lessons learned from successful implementations. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the American Medical Association discusses the need for a system of personalized and continuous learning in medical education. The authors propose a conceptual framework called precision education (PE), which uses data and technology to improve personalization, efficiency, and agency in lifelong learning. PE involves gathering data from various sources, generating insights through analytics, and implementing personalized interventions. The authors emphasize the importance of equity, learner agency, and integration with workflow in PE. They also highlight the need for consensus-driven standards to ensure interoperability and scalability of PE innovations. [Extracted from the article]

A recent case report from Usak University highlights the challenges in diagnosing and treating pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS). The report describes a 15-year-old male who was initially misdiagnosed with PVNS but was later found to have a subperiosteal osteoid osteoma of the talus. The case emphasizes the importance of considering juxtaarticular subperiosteal osteoid osteoma as a differential diagnosis for suspected PVNS cases. The patient underwent successful surgery, and at the 20th-month follow-up, there were no signs of recurrence. This research provides valuable insights into the complexities of diagnosing and managing PVNS. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Taipei, Taiwan examined the effectiveness of the Nuss procedure for treating pectus excavatum (funnel chest) in children. The researchers retrospectively reviewed 594 children who underwent the procedure between 2006 and 2019. They found that the Nuss procedure was safe and improved the Haller index (a measure of pectus deformity) in children of different ages, including those younger than 6 years old. Boys and adolescents required more bars and stabilizers compared to other age groups. The study concluded that surgical correction of pectus excavatum using the Nuss procedure is a viable option for children. [Extracted from the article]

A researcher from Taipei Medical University has identified a new anatomical entity called the enthesis of the levator ani muscle (LAM) that may contribute to chronic pelvic pain (CPP). The study included 112 patients with CPP and non-CPP groups, and found that pain in the LAM enthesis caused referred pain in various areas, primarily in the lower abdominal quadrate and inguinal area. Multiple lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTSs) were also observed. The research concludes that pain in the LAM enthesis is a novel cause of pelvic pain and LUTSs that should be considered in the evaluation and management of CPP. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at North Carolina State University compared the treatment of pyometra, a uterine infection in dogs, in high-quality, high-volume spay-neuter clinics (HQHVSNCs) and private practices (PPs). The study aimed to identify opportunities for collaboration between these two types of clinics to improve access to care for pyometra treatment. The results showed that while PPs were reluctant to refer patients to HQHVSNCs due to concerns about appointment availability, aftercare, and equipment, HQHVSNCs reported accepting referrals promptly and having the necessary resources for treatment. The study suggests that there are potential partnerships between PPs and HQHVSNCs that could enhance pyometra treatment. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden explores the impact of age, sex, co-morbidities, and sociodemographic factors on infections leading to hospital admission in the last year of life among the elderly. The study, based on registry data covering all care visits in Stockholm Region over a 7-year period, found that the risk of severe infection increased with age, with the highest risk among those aged 90 and above. High co-morbidity scores were identified as the most important factor for infection, while male sex and living in a less affluent area were weaker risk factors. The research concludes that chronological age and co-morbidities are independent risk factors for these infections, while male sex and sociodemographic factors have less impact. [Extracted from the article]

Kate Flewelling, the director of the Alumni Medical Library at Boston University Medical Campus, has been elected to serve a three-year term on the board of directors of the Medical Library Association (MLA). The MLA is a global nonprofit educational organization with a membership of over 400 institutions and 3,000 professionals in the health information field. Flewelling has a background in library science and has held various positions in the field, including executive director at the Network of the National Library of Medicine (NNLM), Middle Atlantic Region. She is also a distinguished member of the Academy of Health Information Professionals and has received recognition for her contributions to the field. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Weill Cornell Medicine highlights the need for healthcare professionals, particularly internists, to have a better understanding of the relationship between climate change and human health. The report emphasizes the lack of structured educational opportunities and core competencies in climate and planetary health at all levels of medical education. It also identifies gaps in learner-driven approaches, physician and learner well-being, and health equity and climate justice. The report recommends that accreditation bodies include climate change and planetary health as a competency, involve learners in curriculum development, and provide resources and support for climate and planetary health-focused education. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Aga Khan University Hospital in Karachi, Pakistan, presented a case of a nasopalatine duct cyst in a 35-year-old female. The cyst was diagnosed based on one clinical symptom and no obvious clinical signs, which is rare. The radiographic and histological presentation of the cyst was typical, highlighting the variable presentations of this condition that is often misdiagnosed and treated as an endodontic infection. This research provides new insights into diagnostics and screening for nasopalatine duct cysts. [Extracted from the article]