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A study conducted at the Medical University of Vienna examined the histopathology of degenerated humeral head cartilage and synovial inflammation in patients with omarthrosis and cuff tear arthropathy. The research found that cartilage degeneration was associated with specific histological features in omarthrosis patients, while synovial hyperplasia was a significant indicator of inflammation in cuff tear arthropathy patients. The study highlighted the importance of synovitis and pannus formation in driving joint inflammation and cartilage degradation, suggesting potential therapeutic strategies for these conditions. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the Medical University of Vienna focused on predictors of surgical failure in pediatric lesional temporal lobe epilepsy surgery. The research found that resection strategy is a prognostic factor for early surgical success, with larger resections favoring better outcomes. The study included 96 pediatric patients who underwent surgery between 1993 and 2019, with pathohistology revealing epilepsy-associated tumors, hippocampal sclerosis, and focal cortical dysplasias as common findings. The research concluded that relapses were more frequent in children with focal onset to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures before surgery. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna examined iron deficiency in dogs with Canine Atopic Dermatitis (CAD) compared to healthy non-atopic dogs. The research found that dogs with CAD had lower iron parameters, elevated white blood cell counts, and signs of subclinical inflammation. The study concluded that CAD patients had depleted iron stores and presented with a higher symptom burden. This research sheds light on the importance of assessing iron parameters in dogs suffering from atopic dermatitis. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the Medical University of Vienna focused on Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) and the limitations of current diagnostic methods in visualizing microvenous pathologies. The research highlighted the potential of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) as a non-invasive solution to visualize cutaneous microvasculature in CVI patients. The study, which included 66 subjects, revealed significant microangiographic pattern variations among different CVI stages, providing valuable insights for future disease progression risk assessment. This research contributes to the ongoing efforts to enhance diagnostic techniques for cardiovascular diseases like CVI. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Vienna focused on deep molecular phenotyping of ulcerative colitis (UC) to identify biomarker signatures indicating functional remission states. The research involved proteome profiling of human tissue specimens and multiomics analyses of plasma from UC patients during acute episodes and remission. The findings suggest that certain molecular candidate biomarkers may persist even after remission, indicating ongoing microvascular damage and platelet deregulation. This study provides insights into UC pathomechanisms and may aid in assessing disease and remission states in UC patients. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the Medical University of Vienna explored the pharmacokinetics of clomipramine, yohimbine, and their combination in treating premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction. The research aimed to assess the safety and potential drug-drug interactions of these medications in healthy male subjects. The study found that combining clomipramine and yohimbine could offer benefits due to their different mechanisms of action, paving the way for future efficacy studies. The research was supported by SEROJAC PME Handels GmbH and the Medical University of Vienna, and the findings were published in the British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the Medical University of Vienna discusses the outcomes of meniscal repair in 3829 patients over a follow-up period of 2 to 5 years. The study found an overall failure rate of 14.8%, with factors such as concomitant ACL reconstruction and repair of the lateral meniscus associated with more favorable outcomes. The research suggests the need for further studies to better understand the mechanisms of failure in meniscal repair procedures. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the Medical University of Vienna conducted a study comparing the outcomes of tubular thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) and scalloped TEVAR in treating penetrating aortic ulcers (PAUs). The study found that both treatments provided excellent clinical success and aortic survival with acceptable complication and reintervention rates. Scalloped TEVAR was noted to safely lengthen the proximal sealing zone to address more proximal pathologies, making more patients eligible for endovascular treatment. The research was published in the Journal of Endovascular Therapy and has been peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

The article from the Psychology & Psychiatry Journal discusses a study conducted in Austria on the experiences of relational distress based on levels of sexual desire. The research found that gender and sexual minorities were more likely to report negative reactions to their level of desire, including harassment, pathologization of desire, and negative social classification. The study challenges the individualized notion of sexual distress and highlights the social factors that contribute to distress. The research was supported by Krone Verlag and can be accessed through the DOI link provided. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the University of Applied Sciences in Vienna, Austria, focused on the development of a pressure-sensitive pen and mobile application, Sensogrip, to assist children with handwriting problems. The research aimed to gather user perspectives from pediatric occupational therapists, educators, and children to identify requirements for the device. Key findings included the importance of visual feedback, size, weight, customizability, ease of settings, and usability of the pen. The study concluded that the device could potentially help children adjust their handwriting pressure and guide further research and evaluation in this area. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the Medical University of Vienna conducted a study on using Virtual Reality (VR) technology for simulation training of shoulder dystocia (SD) in obstetric education. The study included 44 participants who completed the scenario within a five-minute time limit, showing a significant decrease in time-to-delivery on the second attempt. The research concluded that VR is a modern, feasible, and effective option for simulation training for SD, but further randomized controlled trials are needed to evaluate this training modality in obstetric medical education. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the Institute for Molecular Biotechnology in Vienna, Austria, focused on the regeneration of the spinal cord in axolotl salamanders. The research found that Shh+ cells, which are responsible for secreting tissue-patterning molecules, retain their floor plate identity during regeneration, serving as a stable cellular source for this signaling center in the axolotl spinal cord. The study utilized lineage tracing and mathematical modeling to quantify gene expression levels and floor plate size during regeneration. Financial support for the research was provided by various organizations including the European Research Council and the Austrian Science Fund. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted on 43 active working explosive detection dogs aimed to assess the agreement between handlers and veterinarians in evaluating body condition scores (BCS) and muscle condition scores (MCS). The research found that there were differences in BCS assessments between handlers and veterinarians, while MCS assessments showed less variability. The study emphasizes the importance of standardized training and guidelines for assessing BCS and MCS in working dogs to improve agreement among healthcare team members. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses new research findings on the hierarchical elastoplasticity of cortical bone, focusing on a six-step hierarchical micromechanics model developed by Technical University Wien (TU Wien). The model incorporates non-associated Mohr-Coulomb plasticity and a return-mapping algorithm to validate experimental results against ultrasonic and quasi-static tests. The research reveals that cortical bone strength increases nonlinearly with vascular porosity and depends on extracellular mass density, highlighting plastic spreading events at the nanocrystal scale. The study has been peer-reviewed and can be accessed through the Mechanics of Materials journal. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the Medical University of Vienna discusses the use of direct muscle neurotization (DMN) in peripheral nerve repair, a technique that involves suturing the nerve directly into muscle tissue. Despite promising results in animal models, DMN is not widely used in clinical practice. The research aims to highlight the scientific understanding and recent advancements in DMN, emphasizing its potential clinical importance in treating peripheral nerve injuries. The study was peer-reviewed and can be accessed through the Journal of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. [Extracted from the article]

The article from the Psychology & Psychiatry Journal explores the depth of Marion Donhoff's psyche through a cultural psychogram based on Boesch's symbolic action theory. Donhoff, born into a noble family in Konigsberg, had a highly politicized upbringing and was involved in various activities throughout her life, including leading a castle economically and joining the inner-German resistance. The research suggests that Donhoff's life was shaped by specific cultural patterns that influenced her political, practical, and social engagement with people, ultimately preserving meaning. The study proposes an extension of Boeschian Cultural Psychology through the concept of interrelated action fields directed towards a common ground-theme. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the Medical University of Vienna focused on the efficacy of silexan, a substance derived from lavender oil, in treating anxiety and depression disorders. The research found that silexan was effective in reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression, with minimal side effects such as mild gastrointestinal complaints. The study concluded that silexan was safe and effective in treating various anxiety and depression disorders, including major depression. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the Medical University of Vienna focused on the epidemiology of e-scooter and non-electric scooter injuries in children and adolescents. The research found that adolescent e-scooter riders were more likely to be involved in traffic accidents and sustain severe head injuries requiring surgery compared to non-electric scooter riders. The study recommends the implementation of prevention strategies, such as educating youth and parents and promoting the use of protective clothing, to reduce the risk of life-threatening traffic accidents involving e-scooter riders. Legislation and law enforcement are also suggested as measures to prevent such injuries. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Science in Vienna conducted a study on the effectiveness of 'Look-Smell-Taste' (LST) labels on food packaging in reducing food waste caused by misinterpretation of 'best before' labels. The study aimed to assess the impact of LST labels on consumer behavior through online and food lab experiments. While the findings did not show a significant increase in overdate acceptance or sensory assessment engagement, participants expressed a preference for date marking options with LST labels. The research provides insights for potential revisions to date marking regulations as part of the European Green Deal. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the Medical University of Vienna explored the association between arm positioning and the leading circulatory structure behind the pressure point in cardiopulmonary resuscitation patients. The research found a significant link between arm position and the identified circulatory structure, with no association found with airway status or respiratory cycle. The study highlights the importance of arm positioning in relation to chest compressions during cardiac arrest. [Extracted from the article]

A recent research study from the Medical University of Vienna explores the challenges and benefits of using composite endpoints in clinical trials. The study proposes an adaptive trial design that allows for the selection of the most relevant component of the composite endpoint as the primary endpoint. By reassessing sample sizes and event probabilities, the study shows that this adaptive design can be equally or more powerful than traditional designs. The research, which has been peer-reviewed, provides valuable insights for designing future clinical trials. [Extracted from the article]

A systematic review conducted by the University of Vienna explores the transformative power of aesthetic experiences in psychology. The study suggests that encounters with art and aesthetics can lead to profound changes in perceptions, beliefs, and understanding of the world. The research identifies key psychological components that contribute to transformative experiences, such as facilitating conditions, cognitive discrepancy, epiphany, and insight. This review aims to refine the concept of transformative experiences and pave the way for further research and applications in psychology, education, and therapeutic interventions. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at the University of Vienna explores the relationship between consumer xenocentrism (C-XEN) and self-esteem, using conspicuous consumption orientation and brand addiction as mediating variables. The study, which involved samples of Italian and Peruvian consumers, found that while the direct effect of C-XEN on self-esteem is negative, there are also positive indirect effects through conspicuous consumption orientation and brand addiction. The research contributes to understanding the impact of C-XEN on consumer well-being and has practical implications for both foreign and domestic producers. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the Medical University of Vienna focused on the heterogeneity of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) derived from dental tissues. The study, funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF), utilized single-cell RNA sequencing to analyze MSCs from the periodontal ligament (PDL) and gingiva of healthy individuals. The research revealed tissue- and donor-specific variabilities in the transcriptome of these MSCs, emphasizing the importance of understanding intercellular differences for potential therapeutic applications. The findings suggest the need for careful control and characterization of MSCs at a single-cell level before transplantation. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the Research Institute of Molecular Pathology (I.M.P.) in Vienna, Austria, explores the impact of modelling tumour-specific metabolic conditions on cancer biology and therapeutic discovery. The researchers emphasize the importance of considering metabolic nuances in tissues when conducting CRISPR screens in cell cultures to identify cancer dependencies accurately. This research, which has been peer-reviewed, sheds light on how understanding tumour metabolism can enhance cancer research and improve therapeutic strategies. For more information, readers can refer to the article "Modelling and Deciphering Tumour Metabolism In Crispr Screens" published in Nature Reviews Cancer. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the Medical University of Vienna conducted a study on Cardiovascular Research, specifically focusing on the role of bone scintigraphy in diagnosing Cardiac Transthyretin-Related Amyloidosis (ATTR). The study found that cardiac DPD activity and myocardial SUVpeak are time-dependent, which has implications for the use of quantitative bone scintigraphy in ATTR patients. This peer-reviewed research provides valuable insights into the mechanisms of myocardial tracer accumulation and the importance of timing in quantitative imaging for cardiac amyloid deposition. For more information, readers can refer to the Journal of Nuclear Cardiology. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the Medical University of Vienna focused on the closure of iliac arteriovenous fistulas associated with post-thrombotic iliac vein occlusion by iliac venous stent recanalization. The study involved an 80-year-old woman who experienced improvement in clinical symptoms after direct stent recanalization of the chronically occluded veins. The research suggests that primary venous stent recanalization may be more effective than fistula embolization in cases of post-thrombotic venous obstructions with arteriovenous fistulas. [Extracted from the article]

A study from the Medical University of Vienna discusses the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology, specifically focusing on retinal diseases. AI is being used to analyze large amounts of data efficiently and objectively, providing new insights into disease progression and therapeutic mechanisms. The research suggests that AI can significantly contribute to screening, classification, and prognosis of various retinal diseases, ultimately reducing the burden on clinical practice and the healthcare system. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted in Vienna, Austria, focused on lower limb maltorsion and acetabular deformity in children and adolescents with X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH), a rare skeletal disorder. The research used rotational magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) to evaluate lower limb maltorsion in patients with XLH. Findings showed abnormalities in femoral and tibial torsion, acetabular anteversion, and axial acetabular coverage in children and adolescents with XLH, highlighting the impact of gait on the development of torsional deformities in this population. The study was published in Frontiers in Endocrinology and can be accessed online for further information. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses a study conducted at the Medical University of Vienna on the reproducibility of the 6-minute walk test in lung transplant recipients. The research found that the 6-minute walk test is a reliable tool for assessing physical performance in lung transplant recipients and is sensitive to detecting changes after postacute rehabilitation. The study concluded that the 6-minute walk test can accurately measure improvements in physical performance following medical rehabilitation. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the Medical University of Vienna examined the impact of extreme meteorological conditions on tinnitus-related emergency room visits. The research found that factors such as high relative humidity, low and high atmospheric pressure, and temperature fluctuations were associated with increased risk of tinnitus-related emergency visits. Further investigation into the causative links and underlying mechanisms is recommended. The study highlights the potential influence of weather on tinnitus-related health outcomes, emphasizing the need for continued research in this area. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Vienna, Austria, aimed to accurately assess whole-mount Gleason grading in prostate cancer using a machine learning model. The study included 146 patients with prostate cancer who underwent positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging before radical prostatectomy. The results showed that the machine learning model performed better than the current clinical baseline in terms of accuracy, specificity, and positive predictive value. This study has the potential to improve personalized patient management by identifying high-risk prostate cancer patients for radical prostatectomy. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the Medical University of Vienna explored the relationship between caregivers' depressive symptoms and the severity of eating disorder (ED) symptoms in adult patients with anorexia (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN). The study found that caregivers' depressive symptoms were significantly related to patients' ED symptom severity, but there was no connection between patients' depressive symptoms and ED severity. Additionally, there were no significant differences in ED severity or depressive symptoms between AN and BN patients, or between caregivers of AN and BN patients. The researchers concluded that mental health support for caregivers of adults with AN and BN is important. [Extracted from the article]