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The question of how the digital economy responds to ecological issues has gained salience in recent years. So far, though, social scientists have primarily taken interest in the ecological positionings of tech entrepreneurs. Little attention has been paid to the middle-class fraction of 'tech workers' who are responsible for programming, designing, and managing the digital technologies that reconfigure socio-material relations. Based on 52 interviews with data scientists and user experience designers, the article analyzes the ecological habitus of this new professional segment. Four central ecological schemas are identified: (1) managing limited resources, (2) critical techno-optimism, (3) academic concern, and (4) lifestyle struggles. Simultaneously, the article discusses how these four schemas relate to the different forms of capital held by tech workers. This mapping of the ecological habitus of tech workers shows how social relationships with nature are underpinned by class positions. The article thus pursues dual aims, contributing to research on green capitalism as well as to debates on how the middle class relates to climate change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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The digital age is characterized by rapid development, growth, innovation, and disruption. Organizations must adapt to the new digital landscape to remain competitive. Digital transformation involves more than just implementing new technologies. A digital transformation strategy is a plan for organizations to utilize IT technologies and methods to create new value and drive growth. The development and implementation of such a strategy have become central concerns for many organizations in research management. In this article, we discuss the technological potentials and challenges of digital transformation and propose a decision-making model using transformation technologies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Background: This work deals with the question of which digital touchpoints in the course of a patient journey are desired by neurological patients, important for effective treatment and easy to implement. Methodology: 100 (44 men, 56 women) patients in a neurological practice at three different locations were examined using a written questionnaire with closed questions on topics of online booking, making appointments and reminders via SMS, video consultation with the doctor and chat with the doctor or the medical practice assistant. Results: It was shown that the older a person is, the less they prefer digital booking and consultation and that the more they work, the more they prefer digital booking and consultation and the longer they live in Switzerland, the less they prefer chat advice. Data protection plays a more important role in older patients. Regarding gender no significant differences can be shown. Discussion: The results are in line with a survey conducted by the Swiss Medical Association (Foederatio Medicorum Helveticorum) of 2020, which shows that the population wants to relieve the burden on doctors in administrative tasks through the use of digital solutions considered desirable. In this study, both younger and older patients are very interested in booking appointments online and to receive an appointment reminder via text message. Since older patients tend to prefer conservative booking, a «hybrid model» should be offered so that both options are available. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Dans cet article, nous soutenons que les stratégies actuelles en matière de santé numérique à l'échelle du Canada ne tiennent pas adéquatement compte des répercussions des technologies numériques sur les fonctions de santé publique, car elles ont une orientation principalement clinique. Nous soulignons les différences entre médecine clinique et santé publique et nous suggérons qu'il est essentiel, pour le développement des technologies numériques dans le domaine de la santé publique, de concevoir la santé publique numérique comme un domaine distinct de la santé numérique tout en étant lié à celle-ci. Si l'accent était mis sur la santé publique numérique, les technologies numériques pourraient tenir compte en profondeur des principes fondamentaux de la santé publique que sont l'équité en santé, la justice sociale et l'action sur les déterminants sociaux et environnementaux de la santé. De plus, la transformation numérique des services de santé, catalysée par la pandémie de COVID-19, et l'évolution des attentes du public à l'égard de la rapidité et de la commodité des services de santé publique exigent que l'on mette l'accent sur la santé publique numérique. Cet impératif est renforcé par la nécessité de prendre en compte le rôle croissant des technologies numériques en tant que déterminants de la santé ayant une influence sur les comportements et les résultats en matière de santé. Assumer la distinction entre santé publique numérique et santé numérique nécessite d'adopter des stratégies plus précises en matière de santé publique numérique qui s'harmonisent avec les stratégies numériques émergentes à l'échelle du Canada, d'établir des partenariats transdisciplinaires intersectoriels et de mettre à jour les compétences du personnel en santé publique afin que les technologies numériques en santé publique puissent contribuer à améliorer la santé de tous les Canadiens. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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La présente étude porte sur l'administration publique, comprise comme l'ensemble des organes par lesquels l'Etat passe pour réaliser les différentes activités qui répondent aux besoins d'intérêt général dans le but de son développement tous azimuts. En Afrique comme ailleurs, il est consacré un certain nombre de principes dont l'application effective peut mesurer le degré d'une bonne administration publique. Le premier point a relevé le contenu de chacun de ces principes avant d'indiquer leurs fondements juridiques africains. Par ailleurs, le second point a soulevé et démontré les difficultés que rencontre le continent africain dans la mise en œuvre desdits principes à l'image, d'une part, de la politisation et bien d'autres anti valeurs qui minent les administrations publiques, et d'autre part, leurs caractères dépassé et inadapté qui les plongent dans une forte crise de légitimité. Pour remédier à ces tares, il est proposé entre autres, d’instituer un serment d'ingratitude et de favoriser la numérisation des procédures administratives.

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In der Pressedokumentation beim Deutschen Bundestag wurde im Zusammenhang mit dem Umzug des deutschen Parlaments von Bonn nach Berlin im Jahr 1999 ein elektronisches Produktions-, Recherche- und Archivsystem eingeführt. In einem problemorientierten Rückblick werden die damit verbundenen Veränderungen in Beziehung gesetzt zu den an seine Einführung geknüpften Zielen und Erwartungen. In diesem zweiten Teil geht es um die Auswirkungen auf die Praxis der inhaltlichen Erschließung von Zeitungsartikeln und die damit verbundenen Recherchemöglichkeiten. Dabei werden Probleme bei der Verwendung des Pressethesaurus erörtert. In connection with the relocation of the German Parliament from Bonn to Berlin in 1999, an electronic production, research and archiving system was introduced in the press documentation at the German Bundestag. In a problem-oriented retrospective, the changes associated with this are set in relation to the goals and expectations attached to its introduction. This second part deals with the effects on the practice of indexing newspaper articles and the resulting search options. Problems with the use of the press thesaurus are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In der Pressedokumentation beim Deutschen Bundestag wurde in Zusammenhang mit dem Umzug des deutschen Parlaments von Bonn nach Berlin im Jahr 1999 ein elektronisches Produktions-, Rechercheund Archivsystem eingeführt. In einem problemorientierten Rückblick werden die damit verbundenen Veränderungen in Beziehung gesetzt zu den an seine Einführung geknüpften Zielen und Erwartungen. In diesem ersten Teil des Beitrags steht die technische Seite der Digitalisierung des Pressearchivs im Vordergrund. Sie veränderte die Arbeitsabläufe und eröffnete Chancen für neue Informationsdienstleistungen der Pressedokumentation. Die damit einhergehenden lizenz- und presserechtlichen Veränderungen haben Auswirkungen auf die Bestandsbildung. In connection with the relocation of the German Parliament from Bonn to Berlin in 1999, an electronic production, research and archiving system was introduced in the press documentation at the German Bundestag. In a problem-oriented retrospective, the changes associated with this are set in relation to the goals and expectations attached to its introduction. This first part of this article focuses on the technical side of the digitalisation of the press archive. It changed the work processes and opened up opportunities for new information services in press documentation. The accompanying changes in licensing and press law have an impact on the formation of holdings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick zum Stand der Besucherforschung in Museen ausgehend vom physischen hin zum digitalen Publikum. Dabei werden einige Problemfelder der aktuellen Forschung aufgezeigt. Im Mittelpunkt stehen das digitale Museumspublikum und sein Informationssuchverhalten. Ausgehend von verschiedenen, sehr heterogenen Studien wird versucht allgemeingültige Erkenntnisse zum Suchverhalten des Online-Publikums zu gewinnen. Die daraus entwickelten Kategorien sollen Hinweise für die praktische Anwendung liefern, um Suchvorgänge zu unterstützen und erfolgreicher zu machen. Darauf aufbauend wird ein vereinfachtes, praxisorientiertes Kategorisierungsschema für Online-Besucher vorgeschlagen und auf Alternativen zur feldbasierten Suche eingegangen. The paper provides an overview of the state of the art of visitor research in museums, both traditional and virtual visitors followed by highlighting some problematic issues of current audience research. The paper focuses on digital museum audiences and how they search for information. Based on an analysis of a number of quite heterogeneous studies, both a generalising synopsis of search behaviour and a simplified model of online visitor classification are developed. In addition, alternatives to fielded searching are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Le présent article étudie les récentes transformations de la gouvernance diasporique au niveau local, notamment la nouvelle approche plus intégrée des Chinois émigrés qui a été mise au point dans des lieux qui connaissent depuis longtemps de forts mouvements d'émigration. Ces « villes d'origine des Chinois d'outre-mer », ou qiaoxiang, établissent activement un dialogue avec leurs expatriés depuis des décennies, mais les initiatives et les stratégies pour établir ce dialogue ont récemment changé en raison de politiques du gouvernement central, d'une augmentation des migrations de retour et de l'utilisation généralisée des technologies de l'information et de la communication. En s'appuyant sur l'étude de cas du district de Qingtian dans la province orientale du Zhejiang, cet article étudie les différentes façons selon lesquelles le gouvernement local entre en contact avec ses administrés à l'étranger, en se concentrant sur les activités dans les domaines des affaires juridiques et de l'administration publique, des investissements, de la transformation numérique, de la diplomatie publique, de la restructuration urbaine locale et de la réponse à la pandémie de Covid-19. Mes conclusions mettent en évidence des innovations et expérimentations au niveau local plutôt qu'une application passive de politiques centrales, et attirent l'attention sur la nécessité d'une analyse plus approfondie du rôle de l'État dans la mobilisation de la diaspora. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Innovar: Revista de Ciencias Administrativas y Sociales is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this paper, we present a multidisciplinary project, IMPRESS, which combines the digitization of three major nineteenth-century Belgian medical journals with a historical research project on the role of ideology in nineteenth-century Belgian medicine. We focus on the extent to which text mining has allowed us to identify and evaluate expressions of ideology in a corpus of medical texts. In showing how we used the digital tool AntConc to answer typically historical research questions, we intend to contribute to current debate on the gains and limitations of digital methods in the humanities. We conclude that, while acknowledging the many interpretative interventions in preparing searches and qualifying outcomes, the use of the tool has enabled us to shed new light on the role of ideology in scientific exchange. Text- mining operations have offered a fresh insight into the chronology of ideological vocabulary, the used language, and the distribution of ideological patterns across journal sections.Dans cet article, nous présentons un projet multidisciplinaire, IMPRESS, qui fusionne la numérisation de trois journaux médicaux belges du 19e siècle avec un projet de recherche historique enquêtant sur le rôle de l’idéologie dans la médecine belge au 19e siècle. Nous nous concentrons sur la mesure dans laquelle la fouille de textes nous permet d’identifier et d’évaluer des expressions d’idéologie dans un corpus de textes médicaux. En montrant la façon dont nous avons employé l’outil numérique AntConc afin de répondre à des questions de recherche typiquement historiques, nous avons l’intention de contribuer au débat actuel sur les avantages et désavantages de méthodes numériques dans les humanités. Tout en reconnaissant les diverses interventions interprétatives dans la préparation de recherches et dans la qualification de résultats, nous concluons que l’usage de l’outil nous permet de jeter un nouvel éclairage sur le rôle de l’idéologie dans l’échange scientifique. Les opérations de la fouille de textes ont fourni un nouvel aperçu de la chronologie du vocabulaire idéologique, du langage utilisé et de la distribution de motifs idéologiques à travers des sections de journal.

Le présent travail vise à effectuer le montage d’un projet numérique sur la valorisation du site de l’histoire de l’esclavage Bimbia. La problématique de ce travail questionne la capacité de l’Afrique subsaharienne à mutualiser les ressources disponibles du site de Bimbia dans une banque de données en vue de créer une autoroute de l’information en liaison avec les données du site de Gorée ?. La réalisation de cette recherche a nécessité une descente sur le terrain dans les locaux de l’Institut de recherche pour le développement à Yaoundé ainsi que la consultation de plusieurs bases de données numériques sur l’esclavage. Comme résultats majeurs, cette recherche identifie le site de Bimbia comme une plantation coloniale dont la recherche en cours permet de mettre en valeur un site de la traite négrière aussi important que celui de l'ile de Gorée.

Copyright of Revue d'Économie Régionale & urbaine is the property of Librairie Armand Colin and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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La ville intelligente est le produit du déploiement d’une infrastructure numérique au sein de l’environnement urbain. C’est un spectacle créé par l’industrie 4.0 et qui est promu par des municipalités d’ici et d’ailleurs. Les gains potentiels pour les gestionnaires des villes sont présentés aux citadins dans un registre émotif. Dans cet article est décrite une série d’incidences sociales qui découlent de la numérisation de la vie citadine. Ce texte est une proposition analytique qui a été échafaudée à la suite d’observations ethnographiques au sein du Laboratoire d’innovation urbaine de Montréal. Il en ressort que la transplantation d’une infrastructure numérique au sein du tissu urbain est loin d’être une opération anodine puisqu’elle : 1) accélère le transfert de la gestion des affaires humaines à des artefacts, 2) institutionnalise le paradigme indiciaire de Ginzburg, 3) fabrique de nouvelles temporalités non-humaines, 4) réactualise la fiction moderne du contrôle des parties et du tout. De ce nouvel état de fait surgit l’opportunité d’institutionnaliser une riche collaboration entre la science-fiction et la gestion publique afin de mieux qualifier les processus de mise en forme de la cité contemporaine. En effet, la cité numérisée est le cocon du projet de gestion algorithmique du social. Au fil des pages, le lecteur constatera qu’il n’est pas seulement question du devenir de l’expérience citadine sinon de l’avenir de l’idée que l’on se fait de nous-mêmes : qu’est-ce qu’être humain dans la cité numérisée ? À l’arrivée, ce qui ressort de la réflexion, c’est l’urgence de mettre à l’épreuve les raisonnements et les idéologies qui nous incitent quotidiennement à numériser nos vies. L’objectif de cet article est d’aider à enclencher la téléportation de la cité numérisée au cœur de la place publique afin qu’elle soit débattue par une pluralité de points de vue pour garantir, in fine, la qualité du fonctionnement des régimes démocratiques.

Résumé : La gestion de l’information est un enjeu essentiel pour les organisations à l’heure des technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC). Dans le monde des entreprises, les fonds documentaires ont une place importante dans l’élaboration des services. Une gestion idoine des données informationnelles semble essentielle et passe, entre autres, par une bonne conservation documentaire. Mais il faut préciser que la gestion des archives des organisations n'est pas toujours aisée à cause de nombreuses embûches (les pertes, les diffusions accidentelles et les mauvais partages de données) qui influencent le processus de conservation. En effet, depuis la crise militaro-politique du 19 septembre 2002, les collectivités territoriales de la région de Gbêkê ont vu leur système de conservation de l'information de l'état civil se détériorer à cause de la perte des registres. De ce fait, c'est la chaîne de production et de distribution des différents actes d'état civil qui perd son efficacité. C’est dans cette perspective que notre recherche vise à montrer par le biais de la communication, la nécessité des TIC dans le système de production et de conservation des informations de l’état civil.

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Le secteur vitivinicole est coné à de nombreux défis qui ont un impact sur la compétitivité et la souveraineté, des obligations réglementaires à la demande des consommateurs. Cet article met en lumière les opportunités de la numérisation dans la résolution de ces problèmes. Nous mettons en avant la contribution des technologies numériques dans la conformité réglementaire, leur capacité à renforcer la transparence et à faciliter la traçabilité. Nous étudions également l'impact de la numérisation sur la demande des consommateurs et la manière dont elle peut améliorer l'accès aux marchés internationaux. Enfin, nous examinons comment la numérisation peut promouvoir la durabilité et la responsabilité sociale, et comment elle peut répondre aux défis et aux risques potentiels. Nous verrons enfin en conclusion que la numérisation peut être un outil puissant pour la compétitivité et la souveraineté, mais qu'elle doit être mise en œuvre au regard de ses risques inhérents.

The changes resulting from recent technological advances, in the context of industry 4.0, driven either by the rapid development of ICTs or by the COVID-19 pandemic, which, among others consequences led to a substantial part of the population living in a situation of teleworking, made us reflect on the possible impact of these changes in the trainers' activities. Based on the analysis of the Portuguese industrial context and a national survey, administered between December 2020 and April 2021, answered by 1.586 trainers, we sought to listen to their perceptions about the main changes in the world of work and in their professional role arising mainly from the 4th industrial revolution (i4.0). It is concluded that there is an unequal distribution of industries across national territory, which may explain differences in training practices that can, however, be mitigated through the use of inherent technologies arising from the 4.0 industry itself. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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This text is a summary of a virtual lecture given and recorded in April 2021 as part of the 17:15 colloquium series at the ETH Library in Zurich. The lecture deals with the question of what role university libraries are assigned in the new DFG (German research funding organisation) code of ethics, what role they already play in this context, and what role they can still play. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As a result of technological change, competences such as media literacy are becoming increasingly important for participation in society. A systematic literature review was used to investigate the tasks that libraries perform in developing media literacy, the target groups for which actions are offered to promote media literacy, the players or educational institutions involved, and the framework conditions required. The results are presented in the following. This article is based on the author's bachelor thesis with the same title, which was written in winter semester 20/21 at the University of Applied Sciences Potsdam under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Antje Michel and Prof. Dr. Stephan Büttner. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Arolsen Archives' crowdsourcing project #EveryNameCounts began in 2020 as a school campaign and within a few months grew into a worldwide initiative. Through the work of volunteers, millions of records of concentration camp documents are captured. On the one hand, this data basis optimizes the search in the online archive of the Arolsen Archives and, on the other hand, makes research based on mass data possible in the first place. The work of the volunteers goes far beyond mere data collection. A digital monument is being created. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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