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A recent study conducted by Lausanne University Hospital and the University of Lausanne in Switzerland aimed to validate the P-PSY35 (Pressures in Psychiatry Scale) and develop a paper-and-pencil and computerized adaptive test (CAT) to measure the pressures experienced by patients in psychiatry. The study involved 274 patients and found that the P-PSY35 demonstrated good internal validity, internal consistency, convergent and divergent validity. The researchers concluded that the development and successful validation of the P-PSY35 is a positive step towards implementing and evaluating programs to reduce the negative consequences of coercion in psychiatry. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Vienna University Economics & Business Administration discusses research on the economic dimensions of social ecological crises. The research explores shifts away from neoclassical environmental economics towards a more realist theory and multiple methods. The study draws on various disciplines, such as applied philosophy, social psychology, and political science, to rethink economics and develop social ecological economics. The research concludes with comments on the failings of orthodox economics and the conduct of scientific research for social ecological transformation. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf in Germany discusses the impact of vitiligo, a skin disorder characterized by the loss of skin pigmentation. The disease can lead to stigmatization and a significant reduction in quality of life. It is often diagnosed late, contributing to a burden of disease and psychological comorbidities. The report recommends incorporating quality of life assessment and early screening for psychological comorbidities into routine care to improve the health status of those affected. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Verona in Italy discusses the potential contributions of psychoneuroendocrinoimmunology (PNEI) and psychology of reasoning and decision-making (PRDM) to nursing science. The article suggests that integrating PNEI and PRDM into nursing theory can improve healthcare decision-making by reducing cognitive biases and medical errors. PNEI explains the relationships between biological systems and the psyche, while PRDM emphasizes the importance of context and connections in problem-solving. The research concludes that a theoretical renewal is necessary to enhance nursing reasoning and priority identification. [Extracted from the article]

A report from KEDGE Business School in Talence, France discusses research on organization management and the impact of psychological contracts (PC) on employment relationships. The research was conducted by a group of PC and sustainability scholars from around the world. The paper explores how PC scholars can enhance the beneficial influence of PC knowledge on employment relationships through research, practice and society, and students. The research also contributes to the debate on sustainable PCs by integrating PCs with an 'ethics of care' perspective. The paper has been peer-reviewed and is available for further reading. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Boras in Sweden discusses research findings on the relationship between curiosity and information-seeking behavior in the fields of psychology and information science. The report compares the literature on curiosity from both disciplines, noting that there is limited citation of information science literature in psychological papers and vice versa. The research concludes that there is no similar exploration of the literature on curiosity. The report has been peer-reviewed and is available in the Journal of Documentation. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta in Milan, Italy, discusses the cross-cultural validity and reliability of the Comprehensive Assessment of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (CompACT) in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). The study found that the 18-item version of CompACT showed good fit and internal consistency, as well as excellent test-retest reliability and equivalence between paper and electronic versions. However, the researchers caution that sub-optimal scalar invariance suggests caution when directly comparing the three language versions. This research provides valuable insights into the use of CompACT as a measure of psychological flexibility in PwMS. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from Oxford Brookes University explores the concept of "Avenger Philanthropy," which refers to individuals making monetary donations to nonprofit organizations in order to showcase their moral values and sense of humor. The paper identifies seven distinct characteristics of this phenomenon and highlights the importance of public expression of personal values through social media. The research emphasizes the emotional motivations behind this giving behavior, including moral outrage and humor. The study contributes to the existing literature on gift giving and has implications for future research and nonprofit practice. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Lancaster University in the United Kingdom discusses the ethical implications of medical assistance in dying (MAiD) for psychiatric illness. The author argues that an externalist understanding of mental disorder highlights the role of social barriers and injustices in sustaining the suffering associated with psychiatric illness. In response, another scholar suggests that the issue of psychiatric MAiD should be informed by pragmatic politics rather than philosophy. The author clarifies that their paper does not advocate for denying psychiatric MAiD to those in distress, but rather emphasizes the social and ethical responsibilities of the state and clinicians in addressing the barriers and injustices that contribute to psychiatric illness. The research has been peer-reviewed and is available in the Journal of Medical Ethics. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Cambridge explores the benefits of nature to people from various disciplines. The study found that there is a wide range of approaches, methods, and terminologies used in research on this topic, which can make it challenging to integrate and share findings. The researchers propose four key terms for nature that could be used across disciplines to improve searchability and understanding. The study highlights the importance of considering diverse contributions from different disciplines in understanding the benefits of nature to people. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Glasgow Caledonian University discusses the use of co-creation in various products, services, and interventions. The report highlights the importance of understanding the emotional and psychological experiences of adult co-creators in the co-creation process. The researchers plan to conduct a scoping review to gather existing empirical research on co-creation experience, define and assess it, and identify key emotional and psychological characteristics. The findings of this review could provide valuable insights into the co-creation process and its potential benefits for co-creators and outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report in the Psychology & Psychiatry Journal discusses new research on psychoanalysis. The study revisits Freud's paper on the three caskets and supports his view that the lead casket represents death. The research argues that accepting death is a necessary step in the transformation from romantic love to mature love. It suggests that an ironic stance can make accepting the losses of romance more bearable while still enjoying its pleasures. The research has been peer-reviewed and can be found in the International Journal of Psychoanalysis. [Extracted from the article]

A recent systematic literature review conducted by researchers at the University of Bristol explores the impact of humanlike service robots on consumer behavior. The review analyzes 118 peer-reviewed journal papers to understand how the design and features of these robots influence consumer interactions and biases. The researchers propose a comprehensive framework that identifies interaction antecedents, consumer processing factors, outcomes of the interactions, and strengthening/attenuating factors. The study concludes by suggesting future research directions to advance knowledge in this field. This research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into the marketing and consumer research aspects of service robot anthropomorphism. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the University of Pisa in Italy explores the connection between a breach of academic values and research-related misconduct in the field of Psychology and Psychiatry. The researchers investigate whether a perceived erosion of core academic values leads to misconduct, specifically focusing on the use of Sci-Hub, a platform for illegally downloading research papers. The study finds that a breach of academic values is associated with the use of Sci-Hub, with the effect varying based on contextual and demographic factors. The researchers suggest that policies aimed at restoring academic values may also help address research-related misconduct. [Extracted from the article]

A scoping review conducted by the University of Surrey in Guildford, United Kingdom, aimed to understand the money-management behaviors and psychological determinants among undergraduate students. The review analyzed 12 papers, reporting on 10 distinct studies, and identified 15 money-management behaviors and 22 potential correlates. The study found that financial beliefs and knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy and control, and social support from parents and peers were generally associated with better money management practices. The researchers concluded that future studies should adopt theories and concepts from behavioral science to further understand the impact of different money-management behaviors and their specific determinants on students. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Twente in the Netherlands proposes a new framework for designing social robots that support well-being. The framework is based on the self-determination theory and emphasizes the importance of fulfilling users' psychological basic needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The researchers argue that incorporating a need-fulfillment perspective into human-robot interaction research and design can enhance users' experiences and promote their well-being. The implications of this framework for designing social robots and future research are discussed in the paper. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Heidelberg University explores the implications of advances in artificial intelligence (AI) on human interaction with AI systems and robots. The study raises questions about the possibility of communicating with and understanding artificial agents, as well as whether they should be ascribed subjectivity and quasi-personal status. The research argues that understanding others is based on the assumption of their subjectivity, which allows for shared feelings and intentions. The paper also discusses the potential consequences of blurring the distinction between simulated and real encounters, particularly in the context of virtual psychotherapy. The researchers advocate for a mindful approach to language and caution against pretending that artificial agents possess subjectivity. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from researchers at the University of Sheffield explores the integration of philosophy and psychology in the study of well-being. The paper categorizes existing integration attempts into three broad categories: top-down meta-theoretical unification, psychological integration within philosophy, and philosophical integration within psychology. The researchers hope that their framework will facilitate the assessment and comparison of existing integration projects and generate discussion about the benefits and pitfalls of different approaches. The research has been peer-reviewed and is available in the Journal of Happiness Studies. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Valencia in Spain discusses the relationship between positive psychological factors, such as well-being and positive emotions, and sports performance. The study conducted a systematic review using various databases and identified 11 papers that highlight the positive aspects of sports practice. The research concludes that intrinsic motivation is the most effective way to achieve high levels of performance and personal satisfaction. This information may be useful for individuals interested in exploring the benefits of sports on well-being and performance. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from researchers at City University of London explores the effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing the retention of early career nurses. The study focuses on the transition period between the final year of pre-registration nurse education programs and the first year of qualified practice, which is a critical time for attrition from the profession. The researchers conducted a systematic review of quantitative papers and a scoping review of a wider body of literature to examine various interventions, such as internships, clinical immersion programs, and psychological wellbeing programs. While there is a lack of consensus on the benefits of these interventions, some evidence suggests that interventions incorporating preceptors, exposure to the clinical environment, and academic/clinical collaboration can have positive outcomes related to the transition to qualified practice and motivation to stay in the profession. The study emphasizes the need for greater understanding and further research on interventions to support student nurses and reduce attrition rates. The research has been peer-reviewed and adheres to reporting guidelines. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the University of Ghent in Belgium have published a paper discussing the relationship between learning and personality research. They propose a functional-cognitive framework that can guide interactions between these two fields of study. The researchers suggest that learning researchers can consider personality variables as potential moderators of learning effects, while personality researchers can look for stable individual differences in known learning effects. The paper concludes by summarizing the papers in the special collection and situating them within the proposed framework. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Birkbeck University of London have published a paper discussing the importance of considering interview language choices when conducting research with multilingual participants. The researchers argue that giving participants a choice of language or conducting interviews in their first language is recommended for ethical and methodological reasons. The paper provides practical insights into planning and conducting multilingual interviews, highlighting the benefits of linguistic flexibility and inclusivity. The research concludes that setting clear interview language policies can create multilingual exchanges that enhance the experience for both the researcher and participant. [Extracted from the article]

New research from the University of Groningen in the Netherlands explores the potential of 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) in the treatment of alcohol use disorder (AUD). The study highlights the limitations of current treatment options for AUD and the need for new medications. The researchers suggest that 5-MeO-DMT could be a promising option due to its ability to induce mystical experiences, increase psychological flexibility and mindfulness, and modulate neural oscillations. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research to further understand the therapeutic mechanisms of action of 5-MeO-DMT. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the VSB-Technical University of Ostrava in the Czech Republic explores the relationship between psychological traits and wages. The study found that individuals with traits such as competitiveness, persistence, and risk tolerance tend to earn higher wages, even when accounting for factors like education and job position. The findings suggest that developing these traits through education and sporting activities could be beneficial. The study was peer-reviewed and published in the Prague Economic Papers. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic highlights the importance of considering the psychological harm suffered by combatants in discussions of the ethics of war. The research argues that the principle of proportionality, which evaluates the balance of goods and bads in war, should include the psychological stresses and traumas associated with combat. The paper emphasizes the negative impact that killing has on a combatant's mental well-being and suggests that these factors must be factored into considerations of proportionality. The research concludes that this element is often overlooked in discussions of the ethics of war. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Oslo discusses the use of machine learning algorithms and heuristic stopping criteria in systematic reviews in education and educational psychology. The study found that using machine learning algorithms for abstract screening reduced the workload of irrelevant records by an average of 58% and saved an estimated 1.66 days of time. The random forests algorithm with sentence bidirectional encoder representations from transformers performed the best. The study also found that heuristic stopping rules could retrieve 95% of relevant abstracts, with the best results achieved by stopping the screening process after classifying 20% of records and consecutively classifying 5% of irrelevant papers. The research provides empirical evidence on the performance of machine learning screening algorithms in this field. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Southampton in the United Kingdom explores the concept of luxury value perception and its impact on consumer outcomes. The researchers conducted a meta-analysis of 64 papers and 74 separate studies involving 32,587 participants to gain a comprehensive understanding of the dimensions, outcomes, and moderators of luxury value perception. The study found that different dimensions of luxury value perception, such as functional, social, emotional, conditional, epistemic, and economic, have varying effects on consumer affective, cognitive, and behavioral outcomes. The findings of this research can be valuable for managers in formulating marketing and branding strategies. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Copenhagen discusses the concept of "flow" in relation to skill and expertise. The report challenges the "flow argument" put forth by the Automatic view, which suggests that flow is the only psychological state associated with optimal expert performance. The researchers argue that psychological research does not support this claim, as experts experience different states and engage in conscious operations while in flow. The report aims to correct misunderstandings of flow in both philosophical and scientific literature. This research has been peer-reviewed and is available for further exploration. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Exeter Medical School in the United Kingdom discusses the physical health risks faced by young people and adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The report highlights the lack of guidance on addressing health problems in this population, particularly during the transition from pediatric to adult care. The researchers conducted a scoping review to identify psychosocial interventions that target physical health in individuals with ADHD. The review identified 22 papers covering interventions related to sleep, smoking, substance use, physical health/exercise, and general health. The researchers emphasize the need for further work on targeted physical health interventions and the standardization of reporting physical health outcomes in ADHD. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the Romanian Academy discusses research findings on the topic of intentionality in Brentano's empirical psychology. The research explores how intentionality is a distinguishing feature of the mental and the physical, and how it relates to consciousness and the existence of objects. The paper also examines the relevance of Brentano's thoughts on intentionality to the positive philosophy of the 19th century, particularly in relation to the hierarchy of phenomena. The research concludes that Brentano's intentionality is deeply rooted in a central problem of 19th century positive philosophy. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Manchester discusses the use of Between-Session Homework (BSH) in psychotherapy. The research highlights the importance of BSH in driving change within various therapeutic approaches and emphasizes the need for therapists to have proficiency and competence in implementing BSH. The report provides an overview of the subject, empirical research supporting the efficacy of BSH, strategies for integrating and monitoring BSH in clinical practice, and ways to foster client engagement with BSH. The report also introduces six papers that further explore the topic. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers from the University of Manchester focuses on the experiences of British Yemeni young people in the UK, specifically looking at the case of Nuha, an 18-year-old British Yemeni young woman. The study aims to bridge the gap in research by exploring Nuha's everyday life and how it relates to her learning and development. The researchers advocate for a subjectively focused, practice-oriented, and culturally sensitive approach to understanding human behavior. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of understanding the conduct of everyday life for British Yemeni young people in order to gain insight into their evolving sense of being and doing. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki discusses the significance of self-help/mutual aid groups (SH/MAGs) in addressing psychosocial and health problems. The report highlights 26 papers previously published in the American Journal of Community Psychology that focus on SH/MAGs and their impact. These papers cover various aspects of SH/MAGs, including their definition, key characteristics, application in fields such as mental health and disabilities, and their place in health systems. The report aims to contribute to the discussion on SH/MAGs, their challenges, and their perspectives, emphasizing the role of community psychology in this field. [Extracted from the article]

A preliminary evaluation of a web-based international journal club for ketamine in psychiatric disorders was conducted by researchers at Poznan University of Medical Sciences. The journal club, created during the COVID-19 pandemic, aimed to facilitate discussions and networking among global professionals interested in the topic of ketamine for psychiatric treatment. The club format included presentations, Q&A sessions, and informal discussions, with recordings and corresponding papers uploaded to the website. Overall, participants found the journal club format satisfying and impactful, indicating its value for knowledge sharing and community building in the field of ketamine use for psychiatric disorders. However, further research with a larger sample size is needed to support the generalizability of the journal club's format. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Heidelberg University in Germany discusses the potential applications of knowledge graphs (KGs) in psychiatric research. KGs are currently underutilized in the field of psychiatry, despite their significant use in other biomedical fields. The review outlines how KGs could enhance research in psychiatry, particularly in the age of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Large Language Models (LLMs). The researchers conducted a literature review and found numerous papers and applications of KGs that could be utilized in psychiatric research, including biomarker discovery, patient stratification, and personalized medicine approaches. The study concludes that there are many opportunities for KG utilization in psychiatric research. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Manchester explores the experiences of clinicians and clients when creating a psychological formulation. The study aims to improve client experience and engagement in the formulation process. The researchers conducted a systematic review of qualitative papers and identified three analytical themes: toleration of the formulation process, development of the therapeutic relationship, and systemic factors. The research concludes that facilitators to a collaborative formulation include simple formulations, thorough assessment and preparation, "doing with" activities, and supportive working environments. This research has been peer-reviewed and can be found in the journal Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Boras in Sweden compared early and contemporary research on information-seeking behavior in psychology. The study analyzed two sets of data, one from the period before 1981 and another from 2022-2023. The early research focused on educational and career counseling, with an emphasis on social learning theory and locus of control. In contrast, the contemporary research had a greater interest in cognitive aspects, particularly curiosity. The study suggests that information science research can benefit from the insights and instruments used in psychology, such as social learning theory and cognitive theory. [Extracted from the article]

A major review published in 2019 examined the impact of Internet use on human cognition, discussing the concept of the "online brain." Since then, the online world has become more integrated into society, and the extent of Internet usage has continued to grow. This paper draws upon the latest data from large-scale studies and reviews to provide an overview of the impacts of Internet use on psychological, cognitive, and societal outcomes. The research emphasizes the need for guidelines, policies, and initiatives around Internet usage to make use of the available evidence. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the University of Jyvaskyla in Finland have published a paper discussing the "psychological reality" of human language. They argue against the idea of "mental grammars" as internal rules and representations, instead proposing that language knowledge is associated with the modality and indexicality of usage. The research aims to provide new theoretical arguments for language learning and teaching in the field of applied linguistics. The study has been peer-reviewed and is available for further reading. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report discusses the findings of research on the life and travels of Isabella Bird Bishop, a Victorian explorer. The research highlights the importance of studying Bird Bishop's experiences in understanding the history of disabled people in geography. Bird Bishop, one of the first women admitted to the Royal Geographical Society in 1892, had a spinal condition that affected her travels, physical health, and psychological well-being. The research explores how her disability, along with her gender, class, and racial identity, shaped her experiences both at home and abroad. This research provides valuable insights into the intersection of disability, gender, and geography. [Extracted from the article]

A recent systematic review and meta-synthesis conducted by researchers at the University of Bath aimed to understand the perspectives of autistic young people and their parents on psychological well-being. The study found that autistic adolescents are at an increased risk of developing mental health problems, and improving their psychological well-being could reduce this risk. The researchers identified three themes from their analysis: the need for growth versus rest and familiarity, developing a positive sense of self in the social world, and internally driven sources of happiness. The study concluded that psychological interventions for autistic young people should respect their autonomy and need for rest, while also encouraging growth and skills development, understanding social needs and differences, and promoting opportunities to enjoy special interests. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Lund University in Sweden explores the concept of mindfulness from a phenomenological perspective. The researchers argue that current research on mindfulness focuses on its relationship to other variables, rather than understanding it as a personal experience. They suggest that integrating mindfulness and phenomenology could lead to a better understanding of the practice and its potential benefits for health and well-being. The research has been peer-reviewed and is available for further exploration. [Extracted from the article]

A report from University College Cork in Ireland discusses the potential benefits of savouring interventions on psychological well-being and reducing negative affective states. The report outlines a protocol for a systematic review that will examine the effectiveness of savouring interventions in adult clinical populations. The review will include studies that evaluate the effects of savouring interventions on well-being, quality of life, depression, anxiety, or stress. The researchers hope that this systematic review will provide important clinical insights into the potential efficacy of savouring interventions for adult clinical samples. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Europe; Manchester; Psychology; Drug Research; Mental Health; Psychotherapy; United Kingdom; Drugs and Therapies; Health and Medicine EN Europe Manchester Psychology Drug Research Mental Health Psychotherapy United Kingdom Drugs and Therapies Health and Medicine New research on Drug Research is the subject of a report. Europe, Manchester, Psychology, Drug Research, Mental Health, Psychotherapy, United Kingdom, Drugs and Therapies, Health and Medicine. [Extracted from the article]