1. Research advances on characteristics, damage and control measures of weedy rice
- Author
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Yong-Bin Wu, Wei-Le Zhang, Wang Chengxu, Man Jin, Zhi-Zhong Wang, Xiaoyan Tang, and Lei Chen
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Oryza sativa ,business.industry ,food and beverages ,Plant Science ,Biology ,01 natural sciences ,Agronomy ,Agriculture ,Cultivation System ,Grain quality ,Paddy field ,Dormancy ,business ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,010606 plant biology & botany ,Biotechnology ,Weedy rice - Abstract
Weedy rice ( Oryza sativa f. spontanea ) presumably originated from rice but has weedy characteristics. It is one of the malignant weeds in rice field that decreases rice production and grain quality severely. In this study, the biological characteristics of weedy rice were described from morphology, shattering, dormancy and stress tolerance. The process of weedy rice origination from de-domestication of cultivated rice was summarized briefly. We also introduced the worldwide distribution of weedy rice as well as its non-uniform distribution in China with the most severe occurrence in middle-south area of Jiangsu province and Zhanjiang of Guangzhou province. In addition, we analyzed the agricultural damage on rice yield, rice quality and paddy field ecology environment by weedy rice. To control the occurrence and spread of weedy rice, we further proposed comprehensive measures, including prevention and controlling measures, reasonable cultivation system, and scientific use of chemical herbicides.
- Published
- 2020