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A recent research study conducted at the National Hospital of Sri Lanka focused on a case of ACTH-independent Cushing syndrome caused by primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease (PPNAD) in a 33-year-old female patient. The study highlighted a novel approach to diagnosing and managing PPNAD intraoperatively in a resource-limited setting where preoperative localization studies had failed. The findings emphasize the challenges in diagnosing and treating complex endocrine disorders like Cushing syndrome, particularly in cases with multiple complications. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Jeonju University in South Korea examined the impact of the bed-to-nurse ratio and nurse turnover rate on in-hospital mortality. The research, based on national administrative data, found that patients in hospitals with a low bed-to-nurse ratio and high nurse turnover rate had a higher risk of in-hospital mortality. The study highlights the importance of nursing staffing levels and turnover rates in patient outcomes, providing valuable insights for health policymakers and suggesting the need for comprehensive improvement plans in healthcare settings. [Extracted from the article]

Roger Rodby, MD, a Professor of Medicine at Rush University Medical Center, has been awarded the Donald W. Seldin Award by the National Kidney Foundation (NKF) for his contributions to the field of nephrology. The award recognizes excellence in clinical nephrology and honors Dr. Rodby's dedication to education, research, and patient care. Dr. Rodby's work focuses on lupus nephritis, diabetic nephropathy, and internet-based education, making him a respected figure in the nephrology community. The NKF acknowledges his impact on improving patient outcomes and shaping the future of those living with chronic kidney disease (CKD). [Extracted from the article]

A report from the Public Assistance Hospital of Marseille highlights the importance of effective communication with children and their parents in pediatric radiology. The research emphasizes the need for improved communication skills and empathy in medical professionals, particularly in breaking bad news and addressing family anxiety. Techniques such as paying attention to non-verbal cues, creating a supportive environment, and understanding intercultural communication can enhance the doctor-patient relationship in pediatric care. The study suggests specific strategies for explaining procedures, risks, and alleviating family concerns in pediatric interventional radiology. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Assela Referral Hospital in Ethiopia investigated the impact of intestinal parasitic infections on the nutritional status of children under five years old. The research found that children infected with intestinal parasites were more likely to experience stunting, underweight, and wasting. Factors such as residence in rural areas, lack of parental education, and unclean water sources were associated with higher rates of parasitic infections. The study concluded that public health interventions, including deworming programs and health education, are needed to address this issue. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from Nelson Mandela University explores the impact of centralizing financial decision-making on public hospitals in South Africa's Eastern Cape province. The research highlights challenges faced by the public health system, particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and financial constraints. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding the balance between centralized and decentralized decision-making in order to improve hospital functionality and service delivery. For more information, the full article can be accessed through Africa's Public Service Delivery & Performance Review. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the evaluation of the severe acute respiratory infection surveillance system in Ireland, focusing on the expansion of the SARI sentinel hospital network. The research found that the system reported complete and timely data, but improvements in timeliness of whole genome sequencing data and recording of vaccination status and ethnicity data were recommended. Suggestions for enhancement included process automation and adequate resource allocation to ensure reliable surveillance, especially during epidemic or pandemic surge periods. The study highlights the importance of strengthening data quality and expanding the surveillance system to meet public health needs. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the Karolinska Institute in Switzerland focused on hospitalizations in individuals with Down syndrome across different age groups. The research found that people with Down syndrome experience higher hospitalization rates, particularly in the first two years of life. Primary reasons for hospitalization included circulatory system diagnoses in neonates and infants, and infectious diseases in adults. The study highlighted the medical complexity of individuals with Down syndrome and emphasized the need for comprehensive approaches to improve in-hospital outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital in New Delhi, India, focused on hospital-onset seizures in children aged 3 months to 12 years. The study found that 2.38% of children developed seizures during their hospital stay, with a higher risk of poor outcomes for those experiencing seizures. The research emphasizes the importance of identifying risk factors for hospital-onset seizures in children to provide appropriate monitoring and treatment. For more information, the study can be found in the journal Indian Pediatrics. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, by Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College focused on the recovery time and predictors for children under five years old admitted with severe acute malnutrition at public hospitals. The research found that factors such as dehydration, malaria, hypoglycemia, and Mid-Upper Arm Circumference influenced the time required for recovery from severe acute malnutrition. The study concluded that these factors independently impacted the recovery time for children with severe acute malnutrition in Ethiopia. [Extracted from the article]

A case report from Muhimbili National Hospital in Tanzania discusses the challenges in diagnosing and treating a child with hyper IgM syndrome, a rare primary immunodeficiency disorder. The child experienced recurrent and severe infections, leading to a prolonged pediatric intensive care unit admission. Early diagnosis of such disorders is crucial in reducing the severity of complications and improving outcomes. This research highlights the importance of timely identification and management of rare immunodeficiency cases in pediatric patients. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Kisangani focused on evaluating the performance of automatic volumetric micropipettes used in hospitals in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), specifically in Kinshasa, Bukavu, and Kisangani. The research found that 24% of the micropipettes analyzed were non-compliant, with varying rates of non-compliance in different cities. The study emphasized the importance of verifying equipment performance to ensure reliable medical diagnostic results and safeguard public health in clinical biology laboratories. This research underscores the need to reinforce staff skills in equipment performance verification to maintain quality assurance systems in healthcare settings. [Extracted from the article]

A case report and literature analysis from Chungbuk National University Hospital in South Korea explores the association between dexmedetomidine, a sedative, and hypothermia in critically ill trauma patients. The study highlights the potential of dexmedetomidine to induce hypothermia and emphasizes the importance of careful temperature monitoring during sedative administration in intensive care settings. Further research is needed to understand the prevalence and mechanisms of dexmedetomidine-associated hypothermia in trauma populations. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Zigong Fourth People's Hospital explored the relationship between dietary moisture intake and constipation among adults in the United States. The research, based on data from NHANES 2005-2010, found a significant negative correlation between moisture intake and constipation risk, indicating that appropriate dietary moisture intake may lower the risk of constipation. The study suggests that maintaining adequate moisture intake is crucial for preventing and managing constipation, highlighting the importance of considering this factor in healthcare practices. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences discusses the impact of the US 340B Drug Pricing Program on hospital services. The study found that participating public hospitals saw an increase in unprofitable services, while nonprofit hospitals were largely unaffected. The research suggests that public hospitals used 340B savings to improve patient access, highlighting the program's varying effects on different hospital types. [Extracted from the article]

Dr. Jeffrey Perl, a nephrologist at St. Michael's Hospital in Toronto, has been awarded the J. Michael Lazarus Distinguished Award by the National Kidney Foundation for his contributions to the field of nephrology. Dr. Perl's work focuses on enhancing universal access to and improving outcomes in home dialysis, and he has received recognition for his research and clinical practice. The award will be presented at the NKF 2025 Spring Clinical Meetings in Boston. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Gondar College of Medicine and Health Sciences in Ethiopia focused on the length of hospital stay and associated factors among neonates with perinatal asphyxia in the Northwest Amhara Region. The research included 609 newborns with perinatal asphyxia and found that the mean hospital stay was 13.9 days, with factors such as neonatal sepsis, AKI, hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy, fetal macrosomia, and prolonged labor being significantly associated with longer stays. The study suggests that implementing appropriate standards of care could help reduce the length of hospital stays for neonates with perinatal asphyxia. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Universitas Sumatera Utara focused on pediatric cancer epidemiology in Indonesia from 2021 to 2023. The study analyzed data from the hospital-based cancer registry and found that leukemia was the most prevalent cancer among children, with the highest incidence in patients aged 2-5 years. The research highlighted the importance of understanding the demographic and gender differences in pediatric cancer cases to improve treatment and care for affected children. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Egerton University in Kenya focused on bacterial infections in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) in a tertiary level hospital. The research highlighted the prevalence of Gram-negative bacterial species, particularly Acinetobacter baumanii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Escherichia coli, in ICU settings. The study found a high rate of phenotypic and genetic resistance, primarily driven by the acquisition of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) genes, which has significant implications for ICU patient management and antibiotic use. For more information, readers can access the full article at the provided link. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Kenya focused on the availability of surgical equipment and infrastructure in level 4 public hospitals. The study found that while some facilities had adequate patient care supplies and running water, the availability of radiology services and blood supply was lower compared to other sub-Saharan African countries. The research highlights the need for improved surgical care resources in these community-based facilities. For more information, the full article can be accessed in The Annals of African Surgery. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the National Department of Health in South Africa utilized the World Health Organization's Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) methodology to develop a dietetic staffing norm framework and implementation tool for central and tertiary public hospitals. The research aimed to determine the specific need for dietitians in these facilities, with calculated average requirements of 24.59 and 24.23 dietitians using WISN software and a Microsoft Excel tool, respectively. The study concluded that the WISN methodology is a versatile tool that can assist policy makers in planning and forecasting dietetic staffing needs at a macro level. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital in Northwest Ethiopia assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and associated factors of healthcare professionals (HCPs) regarding Mpox infections. The study found that only 28.13% of HCPs demonstrated good knowledge and 37.76% had favorable attitudes toward Mpox. The researchers concluded that there are important gaps in the knowledge and attitude of HCPs, emphasizing the need for targeted educational initiatives to improve their capacity to respond effectively to Mpox and other emerging infectious diseases. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Bristol have published a study on hip fracture rates in Zimbabwe, highlighting the increasing healthcare demands due to population aging in Africa. The study found that most hip fractures in adults over 50 are fragility fractures, indicating age-related osteoporosis, with incidence rates exceeding regional estimates. The research projects a more than 2.5-fold increase in annual hip fractures in Zimbabwe by 2052, posing challenges to the healthcare system. The study emphasizes the need for multidisciplinary care for hip fractures, which are considered an indicator condition for age-related health services. [Extracted from the article]

A study from the University of Copenhagen highlights the importance of effective hospital wastewater management in low- and middle-income countries to mitigate antimicrobial resistance. Hospital wastewater contains pollutants like antibiotic-resistant bacteria and genes, posing a threat to public health. The research emphasizes the need for targeted interventions, affordable treatment solutions, and robust monitoring protocols to address this issue and prevent the spread of antimicrobial resistance. Implementing comprehensive regulatory frameworks and onsite treatment systems is crucial for protecting public health and preserving the efficacy of antibiotics in these regions. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Central Lancashire in Australia analyzed data from low-risk women giving birth in public and private hospitals from 2001 to 2016. The study found that women giving birth in public hospitals had higher rates of spontaneous vaginal births compared to those in private hospitals, where caesarean sections were more common. Additionally, women who had a spontaneous vaginal birth as their first birth had a high probability of subsequent vaginal births. The study suggests that the mode of the first birth may predict subsequent birth modes. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Dilla University in Ethiopia focused on the magnitude of immediate postpartum anemia and associated factors among mothers at public hospitals in the North Shoa Zone. The study found that immediate postpartum anemia was a moderate public health problem, with factors such as postpartum hemorrhage, history of abortion, rural residence, poor adherence to iron and folic acid supplementation, and midupper arm circumference <23 cm being significantly associated with it. The researchers recommended the implementation of strategies to identify and prevent these risk factors for immediate postpartum anemia. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Iwakuni, Japan, discusses a case of aortic intimal sarcoma, a rare disease with a poor prognosis. A 70-year-old man diagnosed with this condition underwent surgical resection followed by postoperative radiotherapy, gamma knife radiosurgery, and chemotherapy. This case study highlights the potential of gamma knife radiosurgery in delaying the progression of aortic intimal sarcoma, offering new insights into treatment options for this challenging disease. [Extracted from the article]

The University College London (UCL) Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust conducted research on plasmapheresis, highlighting its effectiveness in treating neurological and non-neurological diseases. The study emphasized the importance of key considerations when setting up a therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) service, such as vascular access, anticoagulation, replacement fluid, patient selection, and staff education. The research aims to provide a service model for other centers to establish a safe and effective TPE pathway for neurology patients. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology explores personalized medicine in cancer treatment, focusing on the role of tumor stroma in oncogenesis and progression. The study highlights the challenges of stroma mimicry models and the use of patient-derived tumor organoids (PDTOs) in personalized co-culture approaches. The research emphasizes the potential of PDTO-based co-culture systems for personalized anti-cancer therapy development and the importance of refining these models for precision medicine. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of the Ryukyus Hospital conducted a study on the feasibility and effectiveness of vertical evacuation for patients with chronic respiratory diseases in tsunami-prone areas of Okinawa, Japan. The study found that vertical evacuation was more effective than horizontal evacuation for tsunami evacuation, especially when initiated later than 20 minutes after an earthquake. The research suggests that vertical evacuation should be included in individual evacuation plans for those requiring support during tsunamis. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Mulago National Referral Hospital in Uganda identified Bacillus anthracis as the cause of a cluster of unexplained deaths in Kyotera District in 2023. The study utilized metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) and target enrichment sequencing on postmortem samples to confirm the etiological agent of anthrax disease. This research highlights the importance of using mNGS as a retrospective tool for identifying high-consequence pathogens during suspected outbreaks of unknown etiology in tropical regions. For more information, the full article can be accessed in The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Ghana Business School compared the clinical risk management practices of public and private hospitals in Ghana. The research found that both types of hospitals have policies in place that align with World Health Organization standards on patient safety, but they face different challenges in implementing these practices. Public hospitals struggle with institutional culture, leadership, and resource constraints, while private hospitals face structural limitations. The study suggests the need for a policy framework to improve clinical risk management practices in both types of hospitals for better patient outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Universidade Federal do Maranhao conducted a study on children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis to analyze biochemical changes related to mineral and bone disorders. The study found variations in calcium levels, hyperphosphatemia, and high levels of PTH, posing challenges for treatment. Adequate levels of vitamin D were identified, and the research highlighted the importance of monitoring these biochemical parameters in pediatric patients undergoing hemodialysis. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Imperial College London examined the management of febrile infants in London hospitals compared to national guidelines. The study found that local clinical practical guidelines recommended more cautious approaches, leading to more infants undergoing invasive investigations and treatments. The research highlights the challenges in differentiating self-limiting conditions from serious bacterial infections in febrile infants. For more information, the study can be accessed in BMJ Paediatrics Open. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted using UK Biobank data examined the association between depression and the incidence of inflammation-related physical health conditions such as coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and Parkinson's Disease. The study found that depression was significantly associated with a higher risk of these conditions, but the associations weakened after adjusting for lifestyle factors and baseline physical condition count. Further research is needed to explore the underlying mechanisms and causal pathways between depression and inflammation-related health conditions. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the development and validation of a logistic regression model to analyze the likelihood of caesarean section births in public hospitals in Catalonia, based on clinical factors. The model, using data from the Catalan National Health System, revealed variations in observed-to-expected caesarean section ratios across hospital complexity levels. The study identified underperforming and overperforming institutions, providing insights for resource allocation and policy interventions to improve maternal healthcare within Catalonia's public health system. [Extracted from the article]

The article "Women at the receiving end: Exploring Couples' experiences of infertility challenges in Nigeria" delves into the lived experiences of infertile couples in Nigeria, focusing on societal perceptions, gendered blame, and the role of spirituality. The study conducted qualitative interviews with infertile couples at the Federal Teaching Hospital in Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria, revealing themes such as the disproportionate burden on women and poor societal support. The findings emphasize the need for public health interventions to address stigma and promote gender-inclusive reproductive health education in patriarchal societies like Nigeria. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Queensland University of Technology examined the impact of Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) compliance on breastfeeding initiation in Sri Lanka, particularly in relation to different modes of birth. The research found that women who received care compliant with BFHI Steps 4 and 6 were more likely to initiate breastfeeding within the first hour after birth, regardless of their mode of birth. The study highlighted the importance of improving compliance with BFHI practices, such as mother-baby skin-to-skin contact, to support all women in establishing breastfeeding initiation within one hour of birth, especially in cases of caesarean section births. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the National Hospital Organization have conducted a study on the prognostic significance of right subdiaphragmatic washing cytology in patients with endometrial cancer. The study included 465 patients and found that positive right subdiaphragmatic cytology was significantly correlated with shorter recurrence-free survival and overall survival. The research suggests that the prognostic significance of peritoneal cytology may vary depending on the collection site, providing new insights for selecting patients for adjuvant therapy. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences conducted a study on the challenges faced by public hospitals in Iran, particularly how these challenges impact the achievement of organizational goals. The research involved healthcare providers and hospital managers, identifying key challenges in financial, procedural, human resources, and infrastructure aspects. The study highlighted that procedural and decision-making challenges significantly affect hospital operations, while financial constraints, human resource limitations, and infrastructure challenges hinder healthcare quality and accessibility. The findings aim to improve hospital management and service delivery for various stakeholders, including patients, hospital staff, and administrators. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology conducted a study on the influence of buccal mucosa width/height ratio, emergence profile, and buccal bone width on peri-implant tissues in the posterior region. The study involved 58 posterior implant restoration cases and found that sites with thin buccal mucosa width, buccal bone width, and a small width/height ratio were more likely to experience buccal mucosa recession and vertical bone loss. The research highlights the importance of these factors in maintaining the stability of soft and hard tissues surrounding dental implants. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Woldia University conducted a study on the distribution of causes of death and associated organ injuries in road traffic accident-related fatalities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The study included 207 autopsies, with the majority of victims being male and the leading causes of death being craniocerebral injury and polytrauma. The research emphasized the need for a multifaceted approach involving various stakeholders to address road traffic accident-related deaths, including building a prehospital emergency service and providing first aid training. The study highlighted the importance of continuous professional development training for health professionals in addressing this public health issue. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) focused on public hospital-based care for abortive events in Mexico from 2018 to 2022. The study utilized data from Mexico's hospital discharge system to analyze complications related to abortive events, patient socio-demographic characteristics, and municipality-level structural vulnerability. Findings indicated that 92% of patients seeking care for abortive events in public hospitals had no reported complications, with higher complication rates associated with patients at later pregnancy durations, higher parity, care at tertiary hospitals, and residing in marginalized areas. The study highlights the importance of accurately assessing complications related to abortive events to avoid overestimating the risks associated with abortion. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the Department of Gynecology in Chengdu, China, conducted a study to explore the factors influencing patients' decisions to give red packets to doctors and the necessity of doctor-patient red packet agreements. The majority of patients believed that giving red packets was unnecessary, with only a small proportion having given or intended to give red packets. The study highlighted the positive influence of education level and previous experience on patients' attitudes towards giving red packets, suggesting the need for further consideration on the necessity of red packet agreements in healthcare settings. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Jeju National University Hospital in South Korea compared the clinical and radiologic outcomes of arthroscopic augmented partial repair (APR) with acellular dermal matrix to arthroscopic superior capsular reconstruction (SCR) in patients with massive rotator cuff tears. The research included 49 patients and found that both APR and SCR groups showed comparable improvement in clinical outcomes, but the APR group demonstrated statistically significant improvement in range of motion, particularly in external rotations. The study concluded that APR may be more beneficial for improving range of motion in patients with massive rotator cuff tears. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Debre Markos University discusses research findings on the technical efficiency of public hospitals in East Africa. The study reviewed 13 articles on the topic and found varying levels of technical efficiency across different countries in the region. The research suggests that there is room for improvement in the technical efficiency of public hospitals in East Africa, and calls for further systematic reviews to inform policy-making and hospital management. The study was published in BMC Health Services Research and can be accessed for free online. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from Chungbuk National University Hospital in South Korea examined the impact of rib fractures on pulmonary outcomes. The research found that completely displaced rib fractures were the most crucial factor, while non-completely displaced fractures were potentially less crucial for adverse outcomes. The study highlighted the importance of considering the number of segmental rib fractures as a significant risk factor. For more information, the full article can be accessed through Medicina journal. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Chiba University conducted a study on the emotional analysis of operating room nurses in acute care hospitals in Japan using generative AI and human analysis. The study aimed to identify factors contributing to burnout and turnover among nurses. The findings highlighted the importance of emotional support, effective communication, and safety protocols in improving nurse well-being and job satisfaction. The research suggests that combining generative AI with human expertise can offer nuanced insights into the emotions of operating room nurses, potentially reducing burnout and enhancing retention rates in healthcare settings. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Aga Khan University Hospital in Karachi, Pakistan, focused on the burden of cutaneous fungal infections, specifically tinea. The research analyzed medical records of 863 patients diagnosed with superficial fungal infections, highlighting tinea cruris as the most common infection. The study emphasized the need for increased awareness among clinicians to enhance diagnosis and treatment of fungal infections in Pakistan. Additional research is recommended to assess the frequency of these infections in the general population. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Imperial College London have addressed the issue of overuse of hospital emergency departments in the Portuguese NHS by implementing the 'Call First, Save Lives' pilot project. This project utilizes the SNS 24 telephone triage system to direct patients to appropriate care settings, reducing pressure on EDs and optimizing healthcare resources. While the project has shown positive results in increasing calls to SNS 24 and expanding to other Local Health Units, challenges such as process complexity and system integration still need to be addressed for future improvements. The study emphasizes the importance of communication, health literacy, and appropriate utilization of healthcare services. [Extracted from the article]