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This article analyses a series of articles published in Portuguese and Indian newspapers concerning the business trips of Portuguese Prime Minister António Costa to India in January 2017 and December 2019. It aims to scrutinise how, on the one hand, India and his Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, are presented in the Portuguese press and, on the other, how Portugal and António Costa are portrayed in the Indian press. What are the media frameworks and the language used by political actors and journalists during these trips? What are the affinities and the contrasts in the texts which circulate in the printed press in the colonial and in post-colonial periods? Does the coverage in the Portuguese and Indian presses at the beginning of the 21st century give us any indication of some post-colonial resentment in the current relations between India and Portugal? Or are commercial and technological interests overshadowing this past of Portuguese imperial rule in the Indian subcontinent? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article aims to investigate the use of pesticides in Soledade, a municipality in Rio Grande do Sul, between the years 1989 and 1990. The intensive use of chemicals in the fields has historically been associated with the spread of the technological package of the Green Revolution, adopted in Brazil in the 1950s. This technology was part of the modernization process of agriculture, which aimed at increasing production and productivity. For the present investigation, this study employs the conceptual and methodological frameworks of Environmental History, using press and oral sources. It was concluded that various significant environmental problems were linked to the intensive use of pesticides in the mentioned region, such as the contamination of people, animals, and water sources, contributing to the stigmatization of the farmer who was socially held responsible for chemical accidents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article investigates, using an exploratory methodology, the narrative strategies engendered by the Unhappening's scope in the informative coverage of the São Paulo press, from 2015 to 2020. Specifically, it maps, in the newspapers O Estado de S. Paulo and Folha de S.Paulo, the techniques of journalistic verification triggered by such matrix in the coverage of unmarked facts, in a methodological expedient that chooses to arrange, in an analytical branch, the sensitive investigation procedure that characterizes the Unevent in two topic-dynamics: i) dialogue; and ii) in-person act. It is evident, through data visualization, that the dialogic is a predominant feature of the sensitive capture devices mobilized by the Unevent, due to the comprehensive inclination of this matrix towards the Other and, also, aspects of information production that involve the provision of material resources, financial and human for in-person approaches. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article we intend to present some considerations (more than explanations) about the field of meanings of the words homeland and patriotism in Portugal in the aftermath of the Liberal Revolution of 1820. To this end, we will use as a reference a periodical called Patriota Portuense, published between January and December 1821 in Porto. The article is divided into two fundamental parts. Firstly, we will try to understand how the concepts of homeland and patriotism gained popularity in the educated and politicized circles of Enlightened Europe, especially in Spain, France and England. We chose these countries because of their preponderance in the experience of the first Portuguese liberalism and in the interpretations of the concepts under analysis, in the case of the last two even because of the experience and learning that exile will provide. In the second, we will focus on the revolutionary meaning that, with the military pronouncement of 1820, in Portugal, these terms definitively began to be enunciated through the Patriota Portuense. As we consider newspapers to be key analytical instruments for conceptual history, we will try to see, in an unstable political context, what meanings were attributed by this periodical to words and how it tried to act on reality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Tri-Border Area between Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay is often seen as a lawless region, which ignores its character as a center of energy resources, commerce, and tourism. The focus of this article is to identify the representations about the region in Brazil’s two most widely read newspapers, the Folha de S.Paulo and O Globo, and if they reinforce these images. To do so, the concepts of framing and agenda-setting are used. A qualitative analysis was complemented by the use of NVivo software to detect the words most frequently associated with the region. The results indicate a predominance of issues related to illegalities in the press coverage, especially terrorism. Of the total texts about the Tri-Border Area published between 2011 and 2019, 55.5% in O Globo and 47% in Folha contained references to illegalities. The root terror- was present, respectively, in 39% and 40% of the texts. We conclude that the press coverage of the region does not follow specific events (event-driven). Members of security forces are the preeminent sources of reports, and the absence of dissonant voices tends to reinforce the region’s image of insecurity and the need for solutions that involve support border surveillance and control solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article analyzes four online school newspapers produced in Brazilian high school (Ensino Médio), aiming to explain how these school newspapers are configured as a hypergenre (Bonini, 2011b). To achieve this, were surveyed the genres which constitute those newspapers (organizing, functioning and support genres), as well as the themes evoked and, based on de Palácios (2003), the use of online journalism mechanisms, especially interactivity, hypertextuality and multimediality. The analyzed issues presented characteristics of an online digital hypergenre, showing blog and conventional journalism shapes, and also, although in a restrict way, categories of online journalism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Trudi Landau (1920-2015) was a Jewish woman who was born in Germany. She came to Brazil with her husband, Jean Landau, in 1946. In Brazil her only child died, here she lived in a dictatorship and found a form of social intervention in literature. She became a reader of journalistic chronicle and chroniclers' correspondent, mainly for Lourenço Diaféria and Carlos Drummond de Andrade. From a perspective that understands literature through its interaction with the context, as a human practice at a historical process, we analyze how the characteristics of the journalistic chronicle contributed to Trudi Landau's interest in this literary genre and how this literature became important in her life and social relationships. Given this relationship between reader, writers and literary texts, this research aims to contribute to the studies of history, literature and the press, especially with regard to journalistic chronicles as a literary genre. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paraguayan illustrated magazine La Ilustracion Paraguaya (1888) emerged in the midst of the development of a "more plural" press, concerned with debating the course of Paraguay after the War of the Triple Alliance (1864-1870). The journal showed constant concern in building a written and visual memory of names/faces considered important in national history. This text seeks to analyze the relationship between the images (portraits) and texts (biographical accounts) (MITCHELL, 2009) presented in the publication. The end is to problematize the role of the illustrated press in Paraguay after the War, as well as the proposed discourse around selected characters, among which are the names of men associated since the country's Independence process, including military personnel who acted in the conflict, senior officials from the Paraguayan state, to presidents who governed the country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Alzira Alves de Abreu was present in the development of the fi elds that are conventionally called oral history and history of the present, in the period that extends from the foundation of CPDOC (center for teaching and research in the Social Sciences and Contemporary History) to the fi rst decades of the 2000s. Th e article analyzes the set of contributions that the historian makes to the theme to which she began to dedicate herself: the modernization of the press. At the same time that the theoreticalmethodological foundations and the results obtained are exposed, the main questions that arise in her investigation are discussed, such as the indistinction, sometimes, between the points of view of the interviewed journalists and her own. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this dialogue, the journalist, poet, blogger, cultural agitator and actor Fernando Alexandre speaks about culture, music, poetry, art, theatre. He worked in the main press agencies from Brazil and created the journal Lira Paulistana. This is a contribution to interested in know a history of press, of art, of culture and of music from Brazil. It is an opportunity for the general public and for researchers to learn more about an important moment in Brazilian history. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article analyzes the production of scientific and media discourses about the tattooed body during the first half of the 20th century. In the course of the text, we will discuss how the discursive strategy of privileged institutions for the production and circulation of discourses, notably science and the press, invested in the construction of an image of the tattoo associated with deviance, criminality and a supposed moral insufficiency of its bearer. As a result, the tattooed were represented as potentially criminals and constantly placed under suspicion through an association between tattooing and criminality which, although it oscillated between lombrosian notions of the born criminal and the sociological notion of the subject as a product of the social environment, did not hesitate in blurring the margins between the tattooed subject and the potentially criminal subject. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the default of French imperialism in the Indochina War, the military created the thesis that its war doctrine was not prepared to face this threat: an internal enemy that would be acting in favor of communism. This thesis arrived in Brazil in 1960 and some segments of the press played their part in publicizing it, contributing to the legitimization of the 1964 coup d'état. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In recent years, television stations in Rio Grande do Sul have gone through restructuring processes that have contributed to the extinction or reduction of regional news spaces. The broadcaster RBS TV still meets, in a way, this demand, even if, gradually, it has been reducing its operations in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul. The study aims to problematize the importance of regional journalism, especially television, within the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The analysis was focused on the RBS TV station, specifically on the Jornal do Almoço program. Through the observation methodology (GIL, 2008), six editions of the television news were analyzed during the period of one week. The observational method was aimed at verifying the time allocated to each region in relation to the total time of the television news and which subjects were dealt with by each regional segment. In addition, considerations were presented on the observations of the editions analyzed. As a result, it could be seen that, over the years, the RBS TV station is gradually reducing access to information for communities in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of scientific articles in Portuguese, English and Spanish, and dissertations and theses (in Portuguese), published between 2010 and 2021, which address the relationship between quality in journalism and democracy. The goal was to map how this connection is investigated in scientific research and identify some aspects, such as: Type of Research; Methods and Techniques; Object; and Country(ies) of the sample. We used four indexing bases: Web of Science; Scopus; Scielo; and Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes. Using a code book, we analyzed 33 papers. All of them were double coded and submitted to intercoder reliability tests. The results show a predominance of the empirical approach (n=21) and content analysis (CA) as the most used methodological tool. We discuss the implications of the findings for future analyses, the advantages of SLRs and the relevance of this research agenda. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Using an exploratory methodology, this article investigates the narrative strategies engendered by the Unhappenings in the news coverage of the São Paulo press, from 2015 to 2020. Specifically, it maps, in the newspapers O Estado de S. Paulo and Folha de S. Paulo, the writing techniques and authorship activated by such a matrix in the coverage of unmarked facts. As a production code that goes against the grain of traditional newsmaking, guided by everyday criteria, sensitive investigation and authorial journalistic mediation, Unhappenings assumes its own news dynamics, beyond the positivist grammar that conforms professional routines. In this study, quantitative analysis is combined with an interpretative discussion of texts taken as references for reflection on the potentialities of the Unhappenings, in terms of creative signature, in the contemporary story. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article observes the journalistic essayism of Albert Camus in order to understand and reflect on the author's conception regarding Journalism and journalistic practice. In order to do so, it was elaborated a contextualization of the period in which the Algerian writer was inserted during the publication of the texts, in an attempt to elucidate the temperature provided by the historical conditions. Then, an outline of the author's chronological line as part of the process of understanding his thought and his formation as a thinker. Finally, the study realizes that Camus had an aversion to newspapers financed by advertising and big capital, noting that, in the absence of independence, there is corruption of journalistic values. In his outlook, journalistic practice requires a doctrinal look at society, being, in general terms, an intellectualized profession. Journalism, in its turn, exceeds the purely practical character, as it requires ethical commitment from the individual to the collectivity, functioning above all as a moral beacon of the society in which it is inserted.c [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article seeks to analyze how the issue of slavery was addressed in Laguna newspapers published between 1880 and 1888, to understand how the editors thought about the issues involving servile work, as well as how the figure of the enslaved was seen and represented in the same periodicals, as well as analyzing how the abolitionist campaign took place in the same city. For the research, the newspapers available in the collection of Hemeroteca Digital Catarinense were used as sources, most of the collection being digitized by the Public Library of the State of Santa Catarina. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Fashion arouses interest because, through it, we can observe social behaviors and notice the lexicon used to treat it. In this research, we chose to work with a periodical that circulated in Brazil from 1852 to 1854, Novo Correio das Modas, and to collect the lexical units that named clothing and accessories to assemble a corpus and analyze it in the light of lexicological studies, making files to analyze such items. It was concluded that the Portuguese language was increasingly asserting itself in the national territory within the lexical field of Fashion, despite the constant use of foreign lexical items. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Law for the dismemberment of the state of Mato Grosso was signed by President Ernesto Geisel in 1977. It is in this time frame that this article presents some conflicts that occurred between politicians who worked in two very close locations, Dourados and Campo Grande, in the southern region of Mato Grosso. Mato Grosso one; as well as the relations of these public agents with the newspapers O Progresso and Correio do Estado. In the research, the discourses conveyed by these news items were analyzed to understand the existing plurality in the social, political and journalistic fields and the clashes that did not allow designating "the southerners" as a cohesive and homogeneous group. In order to better understand the disputes for power and the regionalist defenses carried out, all the articles published in the two periodicals in that year were used as main sources. The documentary corpus allowed a critical study of the publications and the representations expressed in them. With contributions, theoretical and methodological, from the New Cultural History and the New Political History, it was possible to verify, in the journalistic narratives and in the political speeches, the manipulation of ambivalent elements that showed a greater complexity than the dichotomy, "northerners versus southerners". And also verify that such public agents, obstinate to occupy the new spaces of power and associated with different political projects, maintained close relations with the press (and vice versa) to manipulate aspects of regional identification and differentiation, using a space privileged for the defense of their own interests. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study addresses the history of the carnival at the Floresta Montenegrina club, a notorious associative space, founded in 1916 in the city of Montenegro (RS). city of Montenegro from the presence of the samba school linked to the club Floresta Montenegrina. The research is based on the microhistorical analysis of Jornal Ibiá, in editions from 1985 to 2007, which allows access to information about the creation of the Escola de Samba Floresta and the events held to raise funds for the parade in the streets of Montenegro. Through the research, it is concluded that the carnival is a tool used by the club to build a solid support network for the black community of Vale do Caí, as well as to give visibility to the black guidelines and traditions maintained by society and present in their celebrations carnivalesque. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article aims to introduce the reader to the beginning of Azevedo Amaral's journalistic career as an international correspondent for the newspaper Correio da Manhã, through his column entitled "Cartas de Londres". Published between 1910 and 1917, the main objective of the column was to discuss the European political scenario, with emphasis on events related to the First World War, which were widely accepted by the newspaper's readership. The success of the column "Letters from London" projected Azevedo Amaral as an important journalist in the early 1920s, in Rio de Janeiro. In addition to presenting the journalist's trajectory, this study seeks to contribute to the History of the Press, since the periodical press has become an important documentary source for historians in recent years. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article seeks to analyze how the Veja Magazine contributed in the process of deconstruction and disqualification of President Dilma Rousseff's image, contributing to the construction of the coup d'état executed in Brazil in 2016. Discussing the political scenario and the rise of center-left after 2002, highlighting the alliance and the neodevelopmentalist politics adopted by the political bloc that the Workers Party leaded, and constructing the chronology of 2016's coup. Was analyzed the narrative on the cover of five different editions of Veja Magazine, all published in 2016 about the impeachment process, showing how this communication vehicle was extremely relevant in the major context that leads into President Dilma Rousseff's coup and her disqualification in the political scenario. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article aims to make a brief analysis of the Youtube channel "Põe Na Roda", one of the most important vehicles of information with LGBTI+ content in Brazil. The channel is available on multiple digital platforms such as Youtube, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and news websites. It is a current outstanding channel of the new Brazilian "Gay Press". This work is based on the notes of authors such as Manuel Castells about network society, Ciro Marcondes Filho with a brief history of the phases of journalism until the arrival of the internet, Gay Press and Specialized Journalism by Jorge Caê Rodrigues and Ana Carolina Abiahy. This article analyzes how content is disseminated on different platforms and what are the similarities and differences with what was done with the gay press in the past. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present text aims to discuss the process of creation of the Ilheus Commercial School from the publications made in the newspaper Diário da Tarde in the 1930s, using a qualitative approach and documentary analysis. It is an ongoing research on the creation of the Ilhéus Commercial School, a research of the Postgraduate Program of Professional Master's in Education. This institution was created in 1934 and is still functioning. The partial results point to an effective action of the Commerce Employees Association for the creation of this school institution, with the purpose of qualifying commerce workers in the city of Ilhéus. The local press, through the Diário da Tarde, emphasized throughout the 1930s the actions in benefit of the creation, maintenance and operation of this educational institution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article is aimed at analyzing the discourse Instruction and Civism, by Higino Cunha (2013), written in 1910, published in the Periodical of the Piauiense Academy of Letters of 1919, ediction which is available in the Project Memória do Jornalismo Piauiense. This is a hemerographic, documental and bibliographic research, which has the following authors to dialogue with the theme: Queiroz (2011), Chartier (1990), Brito (1996), Souza (2008), Capelato (1988), Nóvoa (2002), Sousa (2020), among others. In the discourse Instruction and Civism, it is possible to carry out a survey of several pillars of HiginoCunha's thought, such as training oriented to patriotism in all areas, importance of investment in education, education as the construction of national unity, preservation of republican ideals, literary cultivation, knowledge as a universal engine, and modern education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Portuguese news media assumed a crucial role in informing the population, striving to develop knowledge about the disease, and promoting preventive behaviours to reduce transmission. To do so, they relied mainly on experts. While official interlocutors were still present in journalistic texts, scholars and physicians gained significant visibility. This article analyses how specialised sources contribute to news content in the Portuguese press. It presents findings from a study on the coverage of COVID-19. This study examines editions of the Portuguese newspapers Público and Jornal de Notícias during the state of emergency periods from March to May 2020, November to December 2020, and January to February 2021. The corpus of analysis includes 2,933 news texts and 6,350 sources: during the first phase of the national emergency, 1,850 texts were published, citing 4,048 sources; in the second phase, 457 texts were published, citing 857 sources; finally, during the third phase, 626 texts were published, citing 1,445 sources. The content analysis findings highlight the strength of professionals as reliable sources of information, particularly health professionals and scholars from the medical and social sciences. Regardless of their position, experts are more prominent in the media than official sources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article seeks to show how Lima Barreto highlighted in his work the issue of prejudice to which he was subjected while alive, due to his race and class condition. Through the search for traces of the press of the time (1910-1922), it also shows how the newspapers subjected him, in the period, to a cruel policy of forgetting and, above all, disqualification. It also seeks, following Lima Barreto's life trajectory, to answer the question: what was it like to be a black intellectual, living in the suburbs, without carrying any of the items of distinction necessary for the literate of the period, less than two decades of the end of slavery? The article seeks to pay tribute to the writer, when, in 2022, the centenary of his death occurs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We propose a current reading of data from organizations that indicate the strategies adopted by the government of Brazilian President Jair Messias Bolsonaro with regard to the press. We found that the actions are characterized by attempts to establish editorial control over journalists and newspapers through three resources: the surgical transfer of public resources through government advertising funds, the judicialization of conflicts with the press and the discrediting of work journalistic through public attacks. The study also points out a favorable historical condition for the exercise of journalistic control and censorship practices in Brazil, particularly characterizing the country's press. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this paper is to discuss the construction of the unusual in the short story "Felicidade" [Happiness], by Julia César Cavalcanti, published in Jornal do Commercio newspaper in 1889. Our research consists of a review of literature with the intention of elucidating the presence of the fantastic in the narrative. To this, our theoretical outline will bring the considerations by Todorov (2017), Roas (2014), Furtado (1980) and Matangrano and Tavares (2018) referring to the fantastic. To reflect about the publications of female authorship in the press, we will draw on information from Buitoni (1986) and Kohlrausch (2020) about the life and work of the author Júlia Cesar Cavalcanti. The study has relevance once it rescues a writer little known in the literary scene and not consecrated by literary historiography. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Marx is not always remembered for his journalistic activities, and his contributions to magazines and newspapers are commonly overlooked. In this article, we seek to rescue Marx's contributions to the understanding of the press as an ideological vehicle in class struggles. From the records of his activities, we can identify these contributions and understand how Marx proceeded methodologically for the dissemination of ideas in the ongoing class disputes in the Revolutions and Counter-Revolutions of 1848 in Europe. Through a detailed analysis of the articles written by Marx in the Nova Gazeta Rhenish, we were able to extract the considered most important considerations about the social function of the press and the duties that Marx imputes to such ideological vehicle. The recovery of this debate encourages reflection on the role of the press in the face of the use of traditional and new vehicles to guide issues and form public opinion, in a context marked by political polarization, considering the Brazilian particularity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Émile Zola stood out nationally and internationally through his naturalist work and the battles waged in the French press and literary field. His trajectory, at the end of 1897, contributed to intervening politically as an intellectual (BOURDIEU, 1996) in the Dreyfus Affair. His performance had repercussions in Brazilian society in different ways. Tributes and demonstrations of support were held in different states, through meetings, acts, and even the writing of poems. The actions of the Brazilians reveal that support for the writer's intervention was based on the recognition of the values of his work. Therefore, not infrequently, these demonstrations were accompanied by controversy in the press (VAILLANT, 2011 in KALIFA et al., 2011), generated by antinaturalist groups. This article aims to analyze the tributes paid by Brazilians to Émile Zola, shedding light on the recognition of the values of truth and justice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

"O autor de si mesmo" and "Mineirinho" are both chronicles written as reactions to newspaper reports about cases of extreme violence. Both are also texts published in the mainstream media of their time: Gazeta de Notícias, in the case of Machado de Assis, and the magazine Senhor, in the case of Clarice Lispector. This article seeks to analyze these texts in parallel, in order to investigate the modalities of reaction to the violence that they embody. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article seeks to understand the positions of three Rio de Janeiro journals, Careta, Fon-Fon and O Malho, in terms of a woman’s role in the concept of the “modern family” during the first half of the twentieth century, whether as a daughter, wife, or mother. Based on the concept of modern patriarchy, we seek to understand the new forms of patriarchy in republican Brazil and how these affected women’s behavior, their everyday lives in the family sphere and in social and power dynamics in private and public spaces, during this period of accelerated change. Based on this analysis, we consider how the press reported to its readers on marriages and separations and how it presented female desire through divorce. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article seeks to discuss the mediatisation of racism on the front page of newspapers, based on the analysis of three controversial episodes in football involving black players, namely Moussa Marega, Pierre Webó and Mouctar Diakhaby, between 2020 and 2021. A qualitative methodology was carried out, following a formal and textual analysis of a corpus selected from the front pages of generalist and sports newspapers. The analysis suggests that the general condemnation of some alleged racist practices, portrayed as a public crime, comes after a particular linguistic discourse and through a specific selection of images, generating a narrative of solidarity with the footballers involved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Doping in sports is well documented in the public sphere in the form of news reports, but additional weightage is given to such media coverage during a year in which a mega sporting event such as Olympic Games is being held. This article aims to study the academic publications on sports media coverage of doping and their influential role in the formation of public opinions. A systematic review of academic publications on sports media coverage of doping published between the years 2000 and 2021 was conducted and led to the identification of twenty-seven relevant articles from a sample size of 1,152. Most of the relevant publications were based on qualitative research of the American media and utilised content originating in the traditional media format such as the print newspaper. The key gaps existing in academic literature on this topic were due to lack of quantitative studies, exclusion of new media such as social media networks and over-reliance on American media sources which have their own vested interests and national agenda to push forward to the masses. Recommendations are mentioned along with potential areas of interest for future studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper analyzes several pamphlets produced in the context of the Luso-Brazilian constitutionalist movement, whose main theme was the network of controversies formed around the so-called praga periodiqueira (periodical plague). The expression referred to the remarkable proliferation of political publications that took place during the Independence process. The approach emphasizes the different views regarding issues such as freedom and limits of the press, public role of editors, writing protocols and political mobilization. It highlights the meanings about the emergence of a set of discursive formulas that became references of public writing and of political debate throughout the XIX century in Brazil and Portugal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article discusses the debates on the independence of Brazil in the Constituent Cortes of Lisbon in 1821-1822 and its treatment by the Portuguese press of the time and in the following years, analyzing a selection of periodicals both Absolutist and Liberal, and paying particular attention to the humorous periodicals. The departure of the Portuguese royal family to Brazil on the eve of the Peninsular War, the end of colonial monopoly with the opening of some of the Brazilian ports to international trade and the upgrade to "United Kingdom" status set the objective conditions for the independence of Brazil. The new situation was perceived in Portugal as a downgrade of the former colonial power to the status of 'colony of a colony' and became a decisive factor of the 1820 Liberal revolution. The Constituent Cortes tried to reverse the irreversible process of Brazil's emancipation and eventually helped create the subjective conditions for independence both by political clumsiness in handling the "Brazil affairs" and by echoes of that strategy in the press aimed at conquering public opinion with recourse to humor, especially sarcasm, and even downright abuse, before and after the proclamation and the recognition of the new empire. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Starting from the 19th century, informative journalism established itself in modern society as a fundamental democratic agent, providing topics for public debate, overseeing institutions - the fourth estate - and defending citizens. In this symbiosis between journalistic practice and democracy, journalism professionalized itself, established a credibility pact with society, and came to be perceived as an expert system by acquiring centrality in the production and distribution of information based on a specialized method of work based on technique and ethics that came to differentiate the profession from all other forms of communication. The prominence and hegemony of the press and, subsequently, mass media as drivers of the public forum of democratic nations remained inseparable throughout the 20th century. With the evolution of the internet and digital technologies, especially in the 21st century, the role of professional journalism as a protagonist in the production and distribution of news enters into crisis; the authority and credibility of the press are questioned at the moment it loses exclusivity in the production and dissemination of information on a large scale, and in parallel, digital populism and hyper-media campaigns have the automated distribution of false information and the delegitimization of professional journalism in their communication tactics. In this sense, this article presents a reflection on the effects of the contemporary communication ecosystem on the centrality and credibility of professional journalism and demonstrates how the fragility of the credibility pact between society and professional journalism is a present strategy in contemporary political communication marked by digital populism and hyper-mediatization of campaigns. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article analyzes four online school newspapers produced in Brazilian high school (Ensino Médio), aiming to explain how these school newspapers are configured as a hypergenre (Bonini, 2011b). To achieve this, were surveyed the genres which constitute those newspapers (organizing, functioning and support genres), as well as the themes evoked and, based on de Palácios (2003), the use of online journalism mechanisms, especially interactivity, hypertextuality and multimediality. The analyzed issues presented characteristics of an online digital hypergenre, showing blog and conventional journalism shapes, and also, although in a restrict way, categories of online journalism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on the concepts of modernity of the public space, of liberal exile and Hispanic American experience, the present article intends to examine Cipriano Barata's and Frei Caneca's transcripts in Correio do Rio de Janeiro, in 1823, while its editor João Soares Lisboa was in prison for being accused of "colluding with Republicans". These editions discussed civic virtues, the Emperor's morality, and the idealization of what Soares Lisboa called a "Monarchical-Democratic" government and disseminated, in the Court, the ruling center of the Empire, a project for Brazil that fought the Upper House and defended provincial autonomy in a federal arrangement, with broad citizen participation in government, formation of militias and restriction of the monarch's powers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Perhaps never has journalism been so committed to talking to its audiences as during and after the Covid-19 Pandemic. In this sense, the journalism of interior has assumed an interventionist role and the transformation of its communities, partly in this historical context. This article is a reflection on the brands of print media efforts in the Northwest and West of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, in South Brazil, in order to take a research aimed at answering the question of how print media in these regions are transforming their realities from a popular perspective. This is a theoretical-empirical, philosophicallybased investigation in journalism, anchored in the work of/about Luiz Beltrão and in dialogue with professional praxis. It goes through the traces left by the tradition of this researcher from the Brazilian State of Pernambuco, a pioneer of Journalism studies in Brazil, advances in the relationship of its postulates with countryside journalism and walks to conclude in the direction that provincial journalism is much more a builder of realities than a reproducer of them, being your product an object of study of interest to Folkcomunicação. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article analyzes the criticisms published in the Rio de Janeiro newspaper A Reforma, which was linked to the Liberal Party, about the political action of the Correia and Guimarães between 1869-1878. In this context, it is argued that the Correia and Guimarães were seen by liberals as families whose power resided in controlling the filling of public positions and in the ability to benefit economically from the conclusion of contracts with the Imperial Government and the Government of Paraná. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present study reports a research experience carried out in the undergraduate discipline Applied Research in Journalism, at the Federal University of Paraíba, which mapped the reality of independent journalism in Paraíba, developed in blogs, websites and portals. The Inves-tigation involved a collective work between students, moni-tors and professor. The work was based on previous research carried out in several Brazilian universities and aimed to update the database collected by Agência Pública (2022), on independent journalism in Brazil. It is worth mentioning that the present investigation managed to identify an embryonic phenomenon in the region, with only 3 initiatives without defined funding and that produce their own content. It was concluded that there is a need for further research to present a more complete overview of independent journalism produced in the region through the web. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This experience report reveals the production of narratives in Longform format in the Journalism and Database discipline of the Journalism course at the State University of Paraíba (UEPB), which details the stages of production of these products in digital environments with regard to collection, production, editing, format and visual treatment. For such productions, the procedures linked to Digital Methods (ROGERS, 2014) were used throughout the data processing and processing, whose available tools allowed students to experience new languages in Digital Journalism, configuring a process laboratory productive of digital practices. Although the subject was offered in a pandemic context, it is important to emphasize the effort made by the students to produce the longform narratives, taking advantage of the inherent potential of this type of dynamic digital product. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Este artículo examina una estrategia que caracteriza el discurso racista en la esfera pública en Brasil. Una acusación lanzada por defensores del status quo o por personas que critican la acción afirmativa dirigida a los negros de que tales políticas son un tipo de racismo inverso é considerada. Basado em la Análisis Crítica del Discurso, investigamos el racismo, las formas de afrontarlo, la relación racismo y democracia, racismo y discurso y las implicaciones de la lucha contra el racismo. Se nota cómo los aspectos discursivos son utilizados de manera distinta por ambos discursos antagónicos. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article aims the study of eugenic thought in education and its relationship with formative principles of Brazilian nationality in the first half of the 20th century. The documental and bibliographical research methodology focuses on the analytical procedure of written press sources. Materials from the Boletim de Eugenía, the publication of the Instituto Brasileiro de Eugenia and the Comissão Central Brasileira de Eugenia, published between January 1929 and June 1933, were consulted. It is considered that the Boletim de Eugenía purposes were driven by a socially and politically well-positioned literate intellectuality, which had as one of its central objectives the pedagogical interposition in school curricula and in teacher training. It is verified that the prerogative of "eugenic education" would be to select and preserve the hereditary requirements of those considered genetically apt and useful to the country, called "well endowed". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Bahian writer Maria Ignez Sabino Pinho Maia (1853-1911) dedicated herself to the study of the trajectories of famous Brazilian women in her work Mulheres Ilustres do Brasil (1899). We made use of her literary and journalistic production to explore the interpretive hypothesis of a feminist historiography proposal linked to Ignez Sabino’s literary project. For this purpose, we will use novels, poems, short stories, articles and biographical profiles published by the writer in the national and Portuguese press, in order to: 1) present to the readership an overview of Sabino’s extensive work and 2) show how it articulates with interpretation of the writer on the history of Brazil and the role of women in the construction of politics, culture and Brazilian society, especially in the context of transition between the Monarchy and the Republic, a decisive moment in the claim of rights for women and clashes waged by feminism in the national press. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article aims to discuss the reception of The Complete Stories, by Clarice Lispector by the North-American audience, from the perspective of North American press. The Complete Stories was organized by Benjamin Moser, translated by Katrina Dodson and published by New Directions Publisher in 2015. The Complete Stories is part of a translation project, coordinated by Moser, who aims to substitute the "domestication" practices of previous publications for intentional "foreignization" practices moved by the necessity to show "the real" Clarice for her readers abroad (MOSER, 2011). This study aims to identify if: (i) This change, especially in The Complete Stories, reverberates in the reception of this literary work from the perspective of the press? (ii) Are Clarice and The Complete Stories exotized/domesticated for the press? The analysis result of the epitextual corpus sample, among others, shows that from The Complete Stories publishing on, the Brazilian writer reaches one another platform of recognition and dissemination in the American cultural system consolidating herself in the worldwide literary canon. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Seeks to problematize the representations of the inmate population made by the Brazilian hegemonic press. Based on a specific case -- the mass murders of inmates in prison unities at the beginning of 2017 --, this analysis will be centered on the representation of the inmate as a victim in three nationwide range newspapers. The inmate-victim appears as the antithesis of the socalled "savage" inmate. The perspective adopted here is that this distinction was made by semantically revalorizing some of the inmates without, however, avoiding reinforcing another representation of the inmate, as widespread as it is stigmatizing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]