52 results on '"*SOCIOLOGY of work"'
Search Results
2. A Theoretical Model and New Test of Managerial Legitimacy in Work Teams.
- Author
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Yoon, Jeongkoo and Thye, Shane
- Subjects
- *
LEGITIMATION (Sociology) , *MANAGEMENT , *RESEARCH on teams in the workplace , *ORGANIZATIONAL behavior , *WORKPLACE management , *WORK environment research , *SOCIOLOGY , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *PERSONNEL management , *RURAL conditions - Abstract
This study examines endorsement and authorization as two social mechanisms that can induce perceptions of legitimacy for individuals who manage work teams. Endorsement is the support of a manager by one's own team members, whereas authorization is the support of a team manager stemming from a higher bureaucratic level. Applying these mechanisms to specific work teams we hypothesize that (1. a team member who observes that other team members endorse a manager and the upper management authorizes the manager will perceive that manager's acts to be more legitimate; (2. in the context of the team environment the effect of endorsement will be greater than that of authorization; and (3. perceived legitimacy will mediate the effects of endorsement and authorization on positive outcomes such as team members' efficacy and commitment. These hypotheses were tested using 320 respondents from 56 Korean work teams. The results provide overall support of these hypotheses. As predicted, endorsement and authorization are key mechanisms significantly enhancing legitimacy. Further, the effect of endorsement on legitimacy is greater than that of authorization, and legitimacy partially mediates the effects of both endorsement and authorization on team efficacy and commitment. The implications of these findings are discussed in the context of prevailing theories of legitimacy. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Still Fighting the 'War for Talent'? Bridging the Science Versus Practice Gap.
- Author
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McDonnell, Anthony
- Subjects
- *
FINANCIAL crises , *CRISES , *PERSONNEL management , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *LABOR supply , *RESEARCH - Abstract
The purpose of this article is to identify some the most critical outstanding issues faced by practitioners in undertaking effective talent management. In spite of the global financial crisis, talent management will continue being one of the most important challenges faced by organizations in the coming decade. Workforce demographics and skills shortages are likely to make the 'war for talent' fiercer than ever before making effective talent management a competitive necessity. While talent management is rapidly developing as a research field, there are many areas and questions that need to be explored. These questions are likely to have a particularly important applied benefit as they represent some of the key challenges organizations are grappling with in effectively managing their talent. The article asks researchers in the field to consider the questions proposed in developing future research agendas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. HR Interventions that Go Viral.
- Author
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Yost, Paul R., McLellan, Jillian R., Ecker, Diana L., Á, Glenna C., Hereford, Joy M., Roenicke, Chris C., Town, Jami B., and Winberg, Yolanda L.
- Subjects
- *
PERSONNEL management , *MANAGEMENT , *ORGANIZATION , *INDUSTRIAL relations , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *INTERPERSONAL relations - Abstract
What causes one Human Resource (HR) intervention to thrive while another dies? The purpose of this paper is to explore the characteristics of HR interventions that are not only self-sustaining, but adapt and gain momentum over time. Based on a review of the literature, a case study, and 16 critical incident interviews with senior Industrial-Organizational (I-O) and HR professionals, several characteristics of the organization, the intervention, and the leader consistently emerged as important in creating sustainable HR programs, suggesting several new directions for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Robust reconstruction of low-resolution document images by exploiting repetitive character behaviour.
- Author
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Hiêp Luong and Wilfried Philips
- Subjects
- *
PERSONNEL management , *MANAGEMENT , *PUBLIC administration , *SOCIOLOGY of work - Abstract
Abstract In this paper, we present a new approach for reconstructing low-resolution document images. Unlike other conventional reconstruction methods, the unknown pixel values are not estimated based on their local surrounding neighbourhood, but on the whole image. In particular, we exploit the multiple occurrence of characters in the scanned document. In order to take advantage of this repetitive behaviour, we divide the image into character segments and match similar character segments to filter relevant information before the reconstruction. A great advantage of our proposed approach over conventional approaches is that we have more information at our disposal, which leads to a better reconstruction of the high-resolution (HR) image. Experimental results confirm the effectiveness of our proposed method, which is expressed in a better optical character recognition (OCR) accuracy and visual superiority to other traditional interpolation and restoration methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Work Engagement and its Relationship with State and Trait Trust: A Conceptual Analysis.
- Author
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Ali Chughtai, Aamir and Finian Buckley
- Subjects
- *
TRUST , *EMPLOYEES , *MANAGEMENT , *SUPERVISORS , *WORK environment , *INDUSTRIAL engineering , *PERSONNEL management , *ENVIRONMENTAL engineering , *CORPORATE culture , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *INDUSTRIAL sociology - Abstract
The main objective of this paper is to highlight the vital role that both state trust (trust in top management, trust in immediate supervisor and trust in co-workers) and trait trust or trust propensity play in the advancement of employee work engagement. This study posits that the relationship between trust and work engagement is mutually reinforcing and leads to an upward spiral effect. That is, high levels of state and trait trust boost work engagement, which in turn augments both forms of trust and so on. Additionally, the current paper also examines the interaction effects of state and trait trust on employees' work engagement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Cardiac and autonomic responses to change in posture or vitamin C supplementation in sickle cell anemia subjects
- Author
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Jaja, S.I., Kehinde, M.O., and Ogungbemi, S.I.
- Subjects
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WATER-soluble vitamins , *BLOOD diseases , *PERSONNEL management , *SOCIOLOGY of work - Abstract
Abstract: Autonomic function following change in posture with or without vitamin C supplementation was studied in ten (10) sickle cell anemia (SCA) and twelve (12) non-sickle cell anemia (NSCA) subjects. Arterial blood pressure and electrocardiographic measurements were taken in the supine position on a couch 80cm high and immediately on assumption of the upright position. Vitamin C was then administered orally (300mg/day for 6 weeks). At the end of the period, blood pressure and ECG measurements were again made in the supine position and in response to change in posture. Change in posture significantly decreased QRS amplitude, QRS duration, PR interval, RR interval and MABP but increased HR and rate pressure product (RPP) in both groups of subjects. The HR and RPP responses were significantly higher in NSCA than in SCA subjects (p <0.001, respectively). Vitamin C caused greater reductions in QRS duration (p <0.01), PR duration p <0.001) in the NSCA subjects than in SCA subjects. It caused, however, greater reduction in RR duration (p <0.001) and MABP in SCA subjects than in NSCA subjects. It also caused significantly greater increases in HR and RPP (p <0.001, respectively) in the SCA subjects than in NSCA subjects. After vitamin C supplementation, change in posture decreased RR interval (p <0.001), QT interval (p <0.01) and MABP (p <0.05) but increased RPP (p <0.01) in NSCA subjects. In SCA subjects, there was a fall in RR interval (p <0.001) and MABP (p <0.01), but elevated RPP (p <0.001). Changes (Δ) in MABP, HR and RPP were similar between NSCA and SCA subjects. In conclusion, these findings indicate a blunted cardiovascular autonomic response to change in posture in sickle cell anemia subjects. Chronic, oral, low-dose vitamin C supplementation equilibrates this response with those of non-sickle cell anemia subjects. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. IT ROAD WARRIORS: BALANCING WORK--FAMILY CONFLICT, JOB AUTONOMY, AND WORK OVERLOAD TO MITIGATE TURNOVER INTENTIONS.
- Author
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Ahuja, Manju K., Chudoba, Katherine M., Kacmar, Charles J., McKnight, D. Harrison, and George, Joey F.
- Subjects
- *
LABOR turnover , *INFORMATION technology , *PERSONNEL management , *ORGANIZATIONAL commitment , *WORKING hours , *EMPLOYEE loyalty , *HIGH technology industries , *WORK environment , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *JOB satisfaction , *EMPLOYEE attitudes - Abstract
This study examines the antecedents of turnover intention among information technology road warriors. Road warriors are IT professionals who spend most of their workweek away from home at a client site. Building on Moore's (2000) work on turnover intention, this article develops and tests a model that is context-specific to the road warrior situation. The model highlights the effects of work--family conflict and job autonomy, factors especially applicable to the road warrior's circumstances. Data were gathered from a company in the computer and software services industry. This study provides empirical evidence for the effects of work--family conflict, perceived work overload, fairness of rewards, and job autonomy on organizational commitment and work exhaustion for road warriors. The results suggest that work--family conflict is a key source of stress among IT road warriors because they have to juggle family and job duties as they work at distant client sites during the week. These findings suggest that the context of the IT worker matters to turnover intention, and that models that are adaptive to the work context will more effectively predict and explain turnover intention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Should a Good Healthcare Professional Be (at Least a Little) Callous?
- Author
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Rentmeester, Christy A.
- Subjects
- *
ATTITUDES toward work , *MEDICAL care , *QUALITY of work life , *PERSONNEL management , *PROFESSIONALISM , *SOCIOLOGY of work - Abstract
The term "callous" has not, to this point, been studied empirically or considered philosophically in the context of healthcare professionalism. It should be, however, because its uses seem peculiar. Sometimes "callous" is used to suggest that becoming callous confers a benefit of some protection against emotional distress, which might be considered expedient in the healthcare work environment. But, "callous" also refers to a person's unappealing demeanor of hardened insensitivity. The tension between these different moral connotations of "callous" prompts several empirical, psychological, and moral questions; I introduce and entertain a few here. I also suggest a distinction between callousness and inurement and argue for why this distinction is important to appreciate and uphold in health professions education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
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10. Editorial.
- Author
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Sparrow, Paul
- Subjects
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INDUSTRIAL psychology research , *INDUSTRIAL psychologists , *PERSONNEL management , *MANAGEMENT science , *WORK environment , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *CORPORATE culture - Abstract
The article focuses on the wide range of developments at work which afford new opportunities for study and new demands for informed occupational and organizational psychological intervention. The author emphasized that organizational psychology professionals need rigorous, reliable and clear evidence about the impact of changes within the workplace. Research in this field must be synthesized across various bridges including the functional boundaries within the field of psychology and across the field of human resource management, the work and non-work divide and the cross-cultural divide.
- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. MAINTAINING THE DELICATE BALANCE WHEN DEVELOPING HIGH-POTENTIAL PROGRAMS.
- Author
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Edwards, Sandi
- Subjects
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PERSONNEL management , *EMPLOYEE training , *LEADERSHIP , *EMPLOYEE retention , *INDUSTRIAL management , *EMPLOYEE reviews , *SOCIOLOGY of work - Abstract
The article offers advice on how businesses can retain employees while training and developing leadership programs for promising workers. Topics include how to identify high-potential employees for development, how to retain promising employees while keeping other employees engaged, and how to formulate a fair performance appraisal process. Information is provided on the ways in which organizations can formulate training goals and create talent assessment programs by reviewing an employee's contribution to the business and obtaining input from coworkers.
- Published
- 2012
12. NO RISK, NO REWARD.
- Subjects
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WORK environment , *PERSONNEL management , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *INDUSTRIAL sociology - Abstract
The article presents companies included in the second annual Best Places to Work list by the periodical "Outside" in the U.S. The list includes Clif Bar & Co., Chesapeake Energy Corp. and Oakley Inc. It notes the strengths of these companies which help in minimizing the impact of the global economic recession on the labor market and their employees.
- Published
- 2009
13. From the inside out and the outside in The academic library interview process in a tight economy.
- Author
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Durán, Karin, Garcia, Eric R., and Houdyshell, Mara L.
- Subjects
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PERSONNEL management , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *EMPLOYEE selection , *EMPLOYEE recruitment , *ACADEMIC libraries , *INTERVIEWING , *WORK values , *JOB resumes , *LIBRARIANS - Abstract
The article presents practical and usable insights to librarians applicants unfamiliar with the academic interview in the U.S. It mentions that once a candidate's resume has secured an interview, the candidate my still have questions about what to expect and notes that once a potential candidate has submitted an application he or she should receive confirmation of its receipts with general information about the selection process. It further says that once the search committee may feel confident that it has identified the best candidate, there are references to check and academic records to verify which could take a month or more.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. CONTROLLING THE PERILS OF CHANGE.
- Author
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Olson, Merry Lee
- Subjects
- *
ORGANIZATIONAL change , *PERSONNEL management , *BUSINESS networks , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *WORK values , *INDUSTRIAL sociology , *INDUSTRIAL management , *CORPORATE turnarounds - Abstract
The article offers information on how to effectively manage an organizational change in the U.S. According to the author, the cost of failure to an organization can be seen in lower productivity and morale, missed objectives, and higher employee turnover. Companies failed because an attempt to change did not succeed. Most change efforts require significant transitions on the part of a large number of people who need to not only address their individual responsibilities but also work together in teams. The leaders of any change effort also need to address the concerns that people have when they are asked to change to assist them in making transitions.
- Published
- 2008
15. BIG TALK.
- Author
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Ely, John
- Subjects
- *
ORGANIZATIONAL change , *PERSONNEL management , *BUSINESS networks , *COMMUNICATION , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *WORK values , *INDUSTRIAL sociology , *OCCUPATIONAL sociology , *INDUSTRIAL management - Abstract
The article discusses the significance of an effective communication skill during organizational change in the U.S. Accordingly, during times of unexpected, unwanted, and unpredictable change, emotions often run high because resistance to the different or the unknown is an omnipresent aspect of human nature. However, change can represent an opportune time for executives and employees to re-evaluate the culture or brand. When communicating a brand or culture change to employees, it would be essential to ask for suggestions on the side of the employees, while focusing on the benefits. Once the brand message has been communicated to employees, managers would then provide the tools necessary for employees to properly deliver on those brand promises.
- Published
- 2008
16. BUILD BRIDGES?
- Author
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Smith, Stephen
- Subjects
- *
PERSONNEL management , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *WORK values , *ATTITUDES toward work , *INDUSTRIAL sociology , *OCCUPATIONAL sociology , *WORK environment , *INDUSTRIAL management , *LEARNING - Abstract
The article presents the recommendations raised by Tony Bingham and Tony Jeary regarding the significance of connecting workplace learning and performance (WLP) work with the business opportunities in the U.S. They suggests that it would be essential for the professionals to attend any WLP conference or read any of the measurement and evaluation literature, and the conversation ultimately turns to levels. Applying the predicted value to the immediate business had shown how the WLP resources contributed to the business and opened numerous doors that were previously invisible to other WLP professionals.
- Published
- 2008
17. CONTRADICTION OR PARADOX?
- Author
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Buchen, Irving H.
- Subjects
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LEARNING , *EDUCATION , *PERSONNEL management , *INDUSTRIAL management , *INDUSTRIAL surveys , *INFORMATION resources management , *ADULT education workshops , *SOCIOLOGY of work - Abstract
The article discusses the significance of industrial survey in assessing informal learning training in the U.S. One approach in finding whether informal learning is manageable is to contemplate what a workshop on informal learning would look like. The workshop initially would be more survey than training and be less information directed and more about information gathering. Moreover, the discovery mode of dialogue should focused on determining the extent to which it is possible to not only capture the dynamics of informal learning interaction, but also to develop the managerial metrics to direct, track, and evaluate its frequency and quality.
- Published
- 2008
18. RETAINING WOMEN.
- Author
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Salopek, Jennifer J.
- Subjects
- *
INDUSTRIAL surveys , *INDUSTRIAL management , *PERSONNEL management , *JOB satisfaction , *WOMEN employees , *EMPLOYEE retention , *EMPLOYEE empowerment , *SOCIOLOGY of work - Abstract
The article focuses on the Athena Factor: Reversing the Brain Drain in Science, Engineering, and Technology (SET), a study conducted by Center for Work-Life Policy (CWLP) on training and development programs designed for female employees in the U.S. According to the survey, 52% of female employees in SET careers quit their jobs. The researchers also found a great deal of inconsistency among companies that claimed to have individual development plans for their employees. Moreover, successful corporate programs directed toward female employees aim their solutions at various stages of the employment cycle.
- Published
- 2008
19. Defusing Politically Charged Training Environments.
- Author
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Passion, Vic and Natchez, Meryl
- Subjects
- *
TEAMS in the workplace , *WORK environment , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *ORGANIZATIONAL structure , *WORK sharing , *CROSS-functional teams , *PERSONNEL management , *CORPORATE culture , *INDUSTRIAL sociology - Abstract
The article offers information on how to defuse politically charged training environments. It states that training teams are positioned to be a scapegoat in politically-laden environments. Relative to this, it is mentioned that building the right team is decisive to the success of a complex, political project, and that the project manager must identify the right personalities for the team and must also promote a strong sense of teamwork so that everyone can focus on their task. Moreover, it is posed that culture clashes within a working structure can be a significant obstacle to success.
- Published
- 2008
20. Leadership and Diversity: Constant Companions.
- Author
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de Ferreire Kemp, Francine
- Subjects
- *
DIVERSITY in the workplace , *LEADERSHIP , *EXECUTIVE ability (Management) , *PERSONNEL management , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *INDUSTRIAL management , *CRITICAL thinking , *DECISION making , *ECONOMIC development - Abstract
The article focuses on the importance of diversity in leadership performance and paradigms. Diversity can be viewed in a multitude of contexts, including country affiliation ethnicity, personal history, life experiences, economic growth conditions and social conditions. Meanwhile, the addition of context and language creates a kaleidoscope of humanity with specific needs and motivational approaches that require deep critical thinking from organizational leaders. While it is essential to share knowledge, it is equally important to encourage open discussion in diverse groups, wherein leaders need to be skilled in encouraging conversation rather than debate.
- Published
- 2007
21. Of Angels and Tigers.
- Subjects
- *
PERSONNEL management , *HOSPITALITY industry , *EMPLOYEE empowerment , *HUMAN capital , *EMPLOYEE participation in management , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *SUPERVISION of employees - Abstract
The article focuses on the plans of Shangri-La Hotels & Resorts to extend its culture and hospitality from Asia to the Western Hemisphere. According to Eng Leong Tan, group director for human resources, employee learning and development plays an integral role in the corporation, referring to its human resource (HR) mission which enables all employees to achieve their personal and professional growth. He adds that company's approach is about conditioned and learned behavior on how they could transfer those behaviors to the Western world by encouraging their employees to deliver service with genuineness and sincerity.
- Published
- 2008
22. How strong leadership influences your entire practice.
- Subjects
- *
LEADERSHIP , *DEVELOPMENT leadership , *PERSONNEL management , *SOCIOLOGY of work - Abstract
The article discusses the significance of a leadership skill on the success of medical practitioners in the U.S. It suggests that practitioners should put projects ahead of people to produce a chasm between leadership and staff. It is also essential to make sure that everyone understands the ease of use and the strengths and weaknesses of each contender. Moreover, the result of great feedback is a highly motivated and productive team.
- Published
- 2008
23. Strategic woo.
- Author
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Shell, G. Richard and Moussa, Mario
- Subjects
- *
BUSINESS communication , *COMMUNICATION in management , *WORK environment , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *BUSINESS planning , *INDUSTRIAL engineering , *PERSONNEL management , *PERSUASION (Psychology) , *MOTIVATION (Psychology) - Abstract
The article offers various information in establishing strategic persuasion within a workplace. The authors ascribed the topic of strategic persuasion with the term "woo." The paper provides a four-part process in establishing a strategic way of communication guided by the way people and organizations actually work. Among the listed strategy includes: ideas, barriers, impressions and commitment. The section also enumerates founding principles that illustrates woo in action, including defining ideas and identifying the decision maker, and securing commitment.
- Published
- 2008
24. WHY CO-WORKING CAN BE GOOD FOR YOUR BUSINESS.
- Author
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LINDSAY, GREG
- Subjects
- *
COWORKER relationships , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *PERSONNEL management , *EXECUTIVE ability (Management) , *CORPORATE reorganizations - Abstract
The article discusses the benefits of co-working phenomenon. It mentions the importance of social networks created among employees. It discusses the importance of team work in succeeded in scoring clients, talent, and a merger partner. It reports how team work allow employer to manage work in better way.
- Published
- 2016
25. Building positive workplace relationships and teams.
- Author
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Rafferty, Mary
- Subjects
- *
WORK environment , *TEAMS in the workplace , *PERSONNEL management , *CORPORATE culture , *PROFESSIONAL relationships , *SOCIOLOGY of work - Abstract
The article explores on ways of building positive relationships in the workplace. It relates that building a positive team requires the development of positive communication skills and making good working relationships a definite part of one's agenda as manager or employer. It mentions that establishing good work practices in a business start with ensuring that every employee has a written contract with a job description clearly outlined and agreed between employer and employee at the outset.
- Published
- 2007
26. How I Integrate Life Into My Work.
- Author
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K. F.
- Subjects
- *
PERSONNEL management , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *CONFIDENCE , *ATTITUDE (Psychology) - Abstract
The article offers information related to Tony Robbins is an American businessman, author, and philanthropist. It reports that he became well known from his infomercials and self-help books 'Unlimited Power,' 'Unleash the Power Within' and 'Awaken the Giant Within.' It reports that Robbins' entire business is built on his insistence that anyone can learn to be confident.
- Published
- 2016
27. How to Know When to Pivot.
- Author
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K. F.
- Subjects
- *
PERSONNEL management , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *EMPLOYEE recruitment , *EMPLOYMENT practices - Abstract
The article offers information related to Tony Robbins, an American businessman, author, and philanthropist. It reports that he became well known from his infomercials and self-help books 'Unlimited Power,' 'Unleash the Power Within' and 'Awaken the Giant Within.' It reports how Robbins' manages employees for his organization.
- Published
- 2016
28. How I Hire Employees.
- Author
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K. F.
- Subjects
- *
PERSONNEL management , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *EMPLOYEE recruitment , *EMPLOYMENT practices - Abstract
The article offers information related to Tony Robbins, an American businessman, author, and philanthropist. It reports that he became well known from his infomercials and self-help books 'Unlimited Power,' 'Unleash the Power Within' and 'Awaken the Giant Within.' It reports how Robbins' hire employees for his organization.
- Published
- 2016
29. Shhhh!
- Subjects
- *
PERSONNEL management , *INTROVERTS , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *OFFICE environment , *TEAMS in the workplace , *INDUSTRIAL psychology - Abstract
The author comments on the shabby treatment of companies of their introvert employees and how the transition to open-plan offices and group work to encourage creativity have affected introverts. Topics covered the prejudice against introverts when it comes to promotion, how firms are passing over or sidelining potential leaders with its strong emphasis on team-bonding, and ways on how companies can make life better for introverts as well as the need for introverts to adapt to corporate life.
- Published
- 2016
30. Move Mountains.
- Author
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Gordon, Rachel Singer
- Subjects
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GENERATION gap , *INTERGENERATIONAL relations , *INTERGENERATIONAL communication , *LIBRARIANS , *COMMUNICATION in library administration , *PERSONNEL management , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *PROBLEM employees , *MANAGEMENT - Abstract
The article offers suggestions for young library managers in dealing with older library employees. NextGens making the jump into management, or those lucky enough to do so right out of school, often find that the challenge of managing established staff takes some of the momentum out of the ability to effect change. Some older librarians find it hard enough to believe that NextGens are their peers; they simply shut down when faced with the thought that one might be their manager. Go in with the assumption that you will need to convince them of the benefits of any changes. Demonstrate your willingness to connect with your staff and commit to your library by pitching in on the front lines, even for just a short time each week. Distinguish when staff members' negative impact makes it necessary to remove them from the library. When faced with staff who seem ageist and burnt out, it can be tempting just to dismiss them all. Managing these staff members requires the will to deal with conflict and face personnel problems head-on.
- Published
- 2004
31. Successful Employees = Successful Business.
- Author
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Weatherhead, Albert J.
- Subjects
- *
INDUSTRIAL management , *PERSONNEL management , *MANAGEMENT , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *EMPLOYEE empowerment , *EMPLOYEE training , *WORK environment , *CREATIVE ability - Abstract
The article discusses the significance of an effective management scheme on the success of the business in the U.S. According to the author, a successful management includes the challenge of training and developing employees. Much of what is wrong in a good deal of current business theory and practice is its failure to recognize that the heart of any factory is its employees. Moreover, management's training and development responsibility is to cultivate within the workplace an environment that lends itself to creativity, dreams, and collective spirit larger than the sum of its paychecks and mechanical parts.
- Published
- 2008
32. Executive Development.
- Author
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Czarnowsky, Mike
- Subjects
- *
SURVEYS , *CAREER development , *PERSONNEL management , *VOCATIONAL guidance , *CAREER changes , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *WORK ethic - Abstract
The article focuses on the study conducted by the American Society for Training & Development on how organizations handle executive development in the U.S. According to the survey, 27% of organizations with annual revenues less than $10 million have an executive development program that is either currently active or activated on an as-needed basis. However, 88% of organizations with revenue of $10 billion or more have such a program. Also presented are the methods used by most organizations to identify and screen program participants.
- Published
- 2008
33. Sustained Efforts.
- Author
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Pace, Ann
- Subjects
- *
INDUSTRIAL surveys , *SOCIAL responsibility of business , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *OCCUPATIONAL sociology , *BUSINESS ethics , *MANAGEMENT , *MARKETING , *PERSONNEL management - Abstract
The article reports on the 2008 Corporate Sustainability Employee by Fresh Marketing in Maryland. According to the study, most employees are looking for ways to put social responsibility in practice at the office. However, only one-third of their businesses are taking sustainability to the heart of the firm. It also found that 83% of companies have not incorporated corporate social responsibility performance into business metrics. Shari Aaron, chief executive officer (CEO) of Fresh Marketing, says that the disparity between employees' values and management's indifference is linked to fear associated with change.
- Published
- 2008
34. Life beyond pay - Work-life balance.
- Subjects
- *
EMPLOYEE retention , *WORK environment , *JOB enrichment , *PERSONNEL management , *SOCIOLOGY of work - Abstract
The article discusses efforts by companies to improve their employees life-work balance. In an effort to attract and retain skilled workers, many companies are turning toward employee benefits like flexible work schedules, which allow employees to choose their own working hours and location from which they work, and benefits.
- Published
- 2006
35. BEST WORKPLACES.
- Author
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Wahl, Andrew
- Subjects
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WORK environment , *PERSONNEL management , *CORPORATE culture , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *BUSINESS enterprises - Abstract
The article reports on the best workplaces in Canada. A twenty-five year study by the Great Place to Work Institute in San Francisco was applied to organizations in Canada to make the list. The study focused on five themes that influence trustful relationships in a workplace: credibility, respect, fairness, pride, and camaraderie. Some of the best workplaces listed include Back in Motion Rehab Inc. and Vancity. INSET: METHODOLOGY.
- Published
- 2006
36. When Your Library Is a Pasture.
- Author
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Madden, S.
- Subjects
- *
LIBRARIANS , *EMPLOYMENT of older people , *ATTITUDES toward work , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *PERSONNEL management - Abstract
The article offers suggestions for managing old librarians in libraries and discusses various challenges faced by library administration in managing old staff and new staff. It advises to treat old librarians as interfering homework mothers who want to gossip with co-workers on their medical conditions. It suggests involving them in mending picture books and decorating bulletin board.
- Published
- 2012
37. Not on company time, Gramps.
- Author
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Budak, Jasmine
- Subjects
- *
PERSONNEL management , *SUPERVISION of employees , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *EMPLOYMENT of older people , *LIFE expectancy - Abstract
The article deals with the increasing number of older employees and how employers can manage them. According to authors Peter Cappelli and Bill Novelli, the increase in the number of older employees was due to the increase of life expectancy. Employers are advised to acknowledge both the value of older employees and their workplace needs. It describes how Kevin North, chief executive officer (CEO) of software company Dyadem, effectively manage older employees in the company.
- Published
- 2010
38. The Big Number.
- Subjects
- *
INDUSTRIAL surveys , *PERSONNEL management , *JOB satisfaction , *WORK ethic , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *WORK values - Abstract
The article offers information a study on workplace ethics in the U.S. According to the study, 23% of human resource professionals say that their organizations have comprehensive ethics and compliance program in place. Federal Sentencing of Organizations guidelines suggests a comprehensive ethics and compliance program, one that includes written standards of ethical conduct, training on ethical conduct, and a means for an employee to report ethics violations.
- Published
- 2008
39. What Would Employee X Do?
- Author
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Nancherla, Aparna
- Subjects
- *
INDUSTRIAL surveys , *PERSONNEL management , *JOB satisfaction , *WORK ethic , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *WORK values - Abstract
The article reports on the Ethics Landscape in American Business, a joint study by the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) and the Ethics Resource Center (ERC) on workplace ethics programs in the U.S. Evidence cites that very few companies have a strong ethics program in place. Moreover, the study found that only 23% of professionals say that their organizations have a comprehensive ethics and compliance program in place.
- Published
- 2008
40. Pat a Techie on the Back.
- Author
-
Laff, Michael
- Subjects
- *
INDUSTRIAL surveys , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *PERSONNEL management , *EMPLOYEE retention , *JOB satisfaction - Abstract
The article reports on the survey conducted by Robert Half Technology on the challenges of attracting and retaining information technology (IT) workers in the U.S. The study found that 22% of chief information officers believe that finding qualified IT workers is very challenging compared in 2007\. Some cited a real shortage of qualified workers. Demographic shifts and the changing demands of the technology field are also transforming the roles of IT workers.
- Published
- 2008
41. By the Numbers.
- Subjects
- *
INDUSTRIAL surveys , *SOCIAL responsibility of business , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *BUSINESS ethics , *PERSONNEL management - Abstract
The article offers information on several surveys conducted by Fresh marketing on corporate social responsibility in the U.S. A study found that one-third of businesses are taking sustainability to the core of the firm. In addition, 54% of employees feel confused over how environmental and social impacts are addressed or feel they are treated in silos. Most employees want more education and resources on corporate sustainability since only one in 10 feel completely prepared.
- Published
- 2008
42. Not Too ready to retire.
- Author
-
Nancherla, Aparna
- Subjects
- *
INDUSTRIAL surveys , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *PERSONNEL management , *EMPLOYEE benefits , *RETIREMENT planning - Abstract
The article reports on the 2008 Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) survey of recent retirees in the U.S. It suggests that 63% of employees found possible job incentives most effective in delaying their retirement. The study was based on responses from 4,981 workers in the aerospace and defense fields who retired in 2003 and were between the ages of 55 and 65 years. Moreover, 48% of retirees said that feeling truly needed for a job assignment is very effective in encouraging them to stay.
- Published
- 2008
43. Back Burners.
- Author
-
Llorens, Juana
- Subjects
- *
INDUSTRIAL surveys , *SOCIAL responsibility of business , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *PERSONNEL management - Abstract
The article reports on the survey conducted by the Creative Group on advertising and marketing executives in the U.S. Megan Slabinski, executive director at the Creative Group, believes that the implications are substantial because they represent a no-win state of affairs for all involved. The respondents were asked to provide their response to an associate seeking to thwart them professionally. As a result, 70% said that a one-on-one confrontation would be the best way to handle the situation.
- Published
- 2008
44. BEHAVIOR TESTS SIX SIGMA.
- Author
-
Del Angel, Christopher and Pritchard, Christina
- Subjects
- *
SIX Sigma , *INDUSTRIAL management , *OFFICE practice automation , *PERFORMANCE standards , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *PERSONNEL management , *QUALITY control standards - Abstract
The article reports on various failures on the use of Six Sigma. According to Praveen Gupta, a noted author on methodology and master in Six Sigma black belt, nearly 60% of all corporate Six Sigma initiatives fail to yield desired results. It notes that since Jack Welch, former General Electric CEO popularized Six Sigma in 1990s, it has profoundly impacted the corporate world. It also state that the global electronic supplier 3M struggled with Six Sigma. In addition, experiences in the field indicated that most managers come up short in their approach to the behavioral elements of change, but, it inferred that implementing the Six Sigma methodology can still be very effective approach.
- Published
- 2008
45. Friends Don't Let Friends Slack at Work.
- Author
-
Rossi, Josephine
- Subjects
- *
EMPLOYEE attitudes , *JOB performance , *EMPLOYEE morale , *INDUSTRIAL productivity , *TEAMS in the workplace , *PERSONNEL management , *SOCIOLOGY of work - Abstract
The article focuses on the result of a survey conducted by the Accountemps company, which shows that relaxing with friends outside of the office will boost on-the-job performance. About 57% of executives polled cite that productivity improves when co-workers are friends outside of the office, while nearly two-thirds of employees agreed. According to Max Messmer, chairman of Accountemps, supervisors can increase camaraderie by sponsoring team building events and by giving staff members the opportunity to get to know each other. Messmer adds that it is essential for employees to have the chance to build rapport with staff members.
- Published
- 2007
46. Dealing with jerks.
- Author
-
Olijnyk, Zena
- Subjects
- *
ATTITUDES toward work , *INTERPERSONAL relations , *PERSONNEL management , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *WORK environment , *CONFLICT management - Abstract
The author of this article uses the term office jerk to discuss unpleasant people in the work place. Career Coach Gloria Elliott hosts a seminar called "Working with Very, Very, Very Difficult People" in which she suggests turning a negative into a positive by taking action to improve a situation, being clear about expectations at work, reinforcing positive behavior, and allowing co-workers to talk about each other to help solve any misunderstandings.
- Published
- 2006
47. Catering to a Diverse Crowd.
- Author
-
Fogg, Piper
- Subjects
- *
DIVERSITY in education , *MULTICULTURALISM , *MINORITY teachers , *WORK environment , *PERSONNEL management , *SOCIOLOGY of work - Abstract
The article discusses the ways that colleges in small towns and rural areas are attempting to improve services available to minority employees. A lack of services for minorities can be a huge problem for colleges in small towns and rural areas that want to diversify their work forces. Many minorities refuse to take these jobs when they realize how hard it will be to meet people from the same background, worship in a shared faith, or share cultural interests. Efforts to emphasize diversity on a community basis are examined.
- Published
- 2008
48. Careers Settle Within a Thriving Home.
- Author
-
Belkin, Lisa
- Subjects
- *
FAMILY-work relationship , *FLEXTIME , *PERSONNEL management , *OCCUPATIONAL sociology , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *EMPLOYEE assistance programs , *ADOPTION -- Social aspects , *FAMILIES - Abstract
Offers a look at the balance between work and home life. Assistance offered to employees of General Electric wishing to adopt children; Flexibility in the company.
- Published
- 2004
49. Companies Can't Thrive When Generations Bicker.
- Author
-
WOLFE, IRA S.
- Subjects
- *
DIVERSITY in the workplace , *WORK environment , *PERSONNEL management , *MENTORING , *SOCIOLOGY of work - Abstract
The article suggests best practices for creating an ideal workplace. Topics discussed include the challenges posed by a multigenerational workforce, the importance of promoting generational competence, and mentoring partnerships. Also mentioned is the advantage of focusing on shared principles and goals that all employees can embrace, regardless of their age.
- Published
- 2014
50. Tips for Getting Employer Support.
- Subjects
- *
PERSONNEL management , *SOCIOLOGY of work , *SOCIAL conditions of employees , *CONFERENCES & conventions - Abstract
The article offers tips on how employees can gain support from its employers to participate in the 2009 American Speech-Learning Association (ASHA) convention to be held in New Orleans, Louisiana. The strategies include the submission of letter to employer, offer to deliver a short presentation, share detailed plans with colleagues, create back-up coverage as well as search for transportation option. It also cites the benefits of the strategies as well as its impact of economic condition.
- Published
- 2009
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